panna
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpana]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: pan‧na
- Homophone: pana
Noun
panna f
Declension
Derived terms
- panenka
- panenka Marie
- panenko svatokopecká
- stará panna
See also
- panic (“male virgin”)
Dutch
Etymology
Unknown. Sometimes said to be from a Sranan Tongo word meaning “little gate”, though this does not seem recorded in any dictionaries of Sranan Tongo and the Sranan Tongo standard spelling of the term is never given.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑ.naː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pan‧na
- Rhymes: -ɑnaː
Noun
panna m (plural panna's, diminutive pannaatje n)
Derived terms
- pannaën
Faroese
Etymology 1
From Old Norse panna, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.
Declension
Declension of panna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | panna | pannan | pannur | pannurnar |
accusative | pannu | pannuna | pannur | pannurnar |
dative | pannu | pannuni | pannum | pannunum |
genitive | pannu | pannunnar | panna | pannanna |
Derived terms
Declension
Declension of panna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | panna | pannan | pannur | pannurnar |
accusative | pannu | pannuna | pannur | pannurnar |
dative | pannu | pannuni | pannum | pannunum |
genitive | pannu | pannunnar | panna | pannanna |
Related terms
- enni n
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *pandak, from Proto-Uralic *pane-. Related to Erzya панемс (pańems).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑnːɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝nːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑnːɑ
- Syllabification(key): pan‧na
Verb
panna
- (transitive) to put, set, place
- Pane kirja pöydälle!
- Put the book on the table!
- Panimme ikkunan kiinni.
- We closed the window.
- (literally, “We put the window close.”)
- (transitive) to send (to = illative (of the third infinitive)) (make someone go somewhere)
- Panin lapsen nukkumaan.
- I put the child to bed.
- Isä pani aamulla lapset kouluun.
- Dad sent the children to school in the morning.
- (transitive, auxiliary) to have or make someone (do = illative of the third infinitive)
- panna alokkaat punnertamaan ― to make the recruits do pushups
- (intransitive) to start doing (+ translative (of the verbal noun))
- Pane juoksuksi!
- Start running!
- (transitive) to deposit (put money or funds into an account)
- (transitive) to brew (make beer)
- panna olutta ― to brew beer
- (vulgar, transitive, usually atelic) to fuck, screw, shag
- Me pantiin taas koko yö.
- We fucked all night long again.
Usage notes
- In the sense "to put, set, place", the verb is sometimes replaced with one of the synonyms listed below in more formal or careful speech or text. This is done in order to avoid even an accidental association with the vulgar meaning. This development isn't universal, however, and in fact some criticize this practice.
- In the sense "to fuck, shag": mostly used of the active partner, while ottaa is used of the passive partner. This usage is not necessarily exclusive, however.
Conjugation
Inflection of panna (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | panen | en pane | 1st sing. | olen pannut | en ole pannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | panet | et pane | 2nd sing. | olet pannut | et ole pannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | panee | ei pane | 3rd sing. | on pannut | ei ole pannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | panemme | emme pane | 1st plur. | olemme panneet | emme ole panneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | panette | ette pane | 2nd plur. | olette panneet | ette ole panneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | panevat | eivät pane | 3rd plur. | ovat panneet | eivät ole panneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pannaan | ei panna | passive | on pantu | ei ole pantu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | panin | en pannut | 1st sing. | olin pannut | en ollut pannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | panit | et pannut | 2nd sing. | olit pannut | et ollut pannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pani | ei pannut | 3rd sing. | oli pannut | ei ollut pannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | panimme | emme panneet | 1st plur. | olimme panneet | emme olleet panneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | panitte | ette panneet | 2nd plur. | olitte panneet | ette olleet panneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | panivat | eivät panneet | 3rd plur. | olivat panneet | eivät olleet panneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pantiin | ei pantu | passive | oli pantu | ei ollut pantu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | panisin | en panisi | 1st sing. | olisin pannut | en olisi pannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | panisit | et panisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pannut | et olisi pannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | panisi | ei panisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pannut | ei olisi pannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | panisimme | emme panisi | 1st plur. | olisimme panneet | emme olisi panneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | panisitte | ette panisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte panneet | ette olisi panneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | panisivat | eivät panisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat panneet | eivät olisi panneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pantaisiin | ei pantaisi | passive | olisi pantu | ei olisi pantu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pane | älä pane | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pankoon | älköön panko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pannut | älköön olko pannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pankaamme | älkäämme panko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pankaa | älkää panko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pankoot | älkööt panko | 3rd plur. | olkoot panneet | älkööt olko panneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pantakoon | älköön pantako | passive | olkoon pantu | älköön olko pantu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pannen | en panne | 1st sing. | lienen pannut | en liene pannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pannet | et panne | 2nd sing. | lienet pannut | et liene pannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pannee | ei panne | 3rd sing. | lienee pannut | ei liene pannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pannemme | emme panne | 1st plur. | lienemme panneet | emme liene panneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pannette | ette panne | 2nd plur. | lienette panneet | ette liene panneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pannevat | eivät panne | 3rd plur. | lienevät panneet | eivät liene panneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pantaneen | ei pantane | passive | lienee pantu | ei liene pantu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | panna | present | paneva | pantava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pannut | pantu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pannessa | pantaessa | agent3 | panema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | panematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pannen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | panemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | panemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | panemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | panemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | panematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | paneman | pantaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | paneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Colloquially, the present stem pane- may be replaced in some forms with paa- (but only rarely for the senses "to brew" and the vulgar sense):
Derived terms
- hallanpanema
- julkipanna
- kokoonpanna
- maahanpaniaiset
- maksuunpanna
- muistiinpanna
- panna hanttiin
- panna merkille (“to remark, notice, take note of”)
- panna pystyyn (“to arrange, put up”)
- panna tuulemaan (“to make things happen, to get into action”)
- panna töpinäksi (“to step on it, to make haste, to get a move on”)
- toimeenpanna
Collocations
- panna kampoihin (+ allative) ― to resist, fight back, get/put one's back up
- panna liikkeelle ― to start, initiate, get going, mobilise/mobilize (synonyms: mobilisoida)
- panna matalaksi ― to criticize (more or less harshly), find fault with
- panna muistiin ― to write/note/jot down
- panna pois päiviltä ― to knock/bump off, put away
- panna sekaisin ― to mix/screw up, confuse, scramble
- panna vastaan (+ allative) ― to resist, fight back, get/put one's back up
- panna viralta ― to fire, suspend (from the performance of his/her duties)
Further reading
- “1. panna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
- A column on Kotus about the euphemistic replacement of "panna" (in Finnish)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Swedish banna, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑnːɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝nːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑnːɑ
- Syllabification(key): pan‧na
Declension
Inflection of panna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | panna | pannat | ||
genitive | pannan | pannojen | ||
partitive | pannaa | pannoja | ||
illative | pannaan | pannoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | panna | pannat | ||
accusative | nom. | panna | pannat | |
gen. | pannan | |||
genitive | pannan | pannojen pannainrare | ||
partitive | pannaa | pannoja | ||
inessive | pannassa | pannoissa | ||
elative | pannasta | pannoista | ||
illative | pannaan | pannoihin | ||
adessive | pannalla | pannoilla | ||
ablative | pannalta | pannoilta | ||
allative | pannalle | pannoille | ||
essive | pannana | pannoina | ||
translative | pannaksi | pannoiksi | ||
abessive | pannatta | pannoitta | ||
instructive | — | pannoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of panna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “2. panna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
Gaulish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin panna (“broad cooking vessel”), from *patna, contracted from patina (“frying pan”).[1]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈpan.naː]
Declension
References
- Freeman, P. (2010). Ireland and the Classical World. (n.p.): University of Texas Press, p. 17
Greenlandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /panːa/
Pronoun
panna (demonstrative) (plural pakku)
- up distal absolutive; that up a long distance/in the east, he/she/it up there/in the east.
Declension
See also
- manna (“this here”)
- una (“that nearby”)
- innga (“that yonder”)
- kanna (“that down a medial distance”)
- sanna (“that down a long distance”)
- pinnga (“that up a medial distance”)
- qanna (“that in there/out there”)
- anna (“that in the north”)
- kinnga (“that in the south/that outside”)
- inna (“that which is invisible”)
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse panna, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʰanːa/
- Rhymes: -anːa
Declension
Derived terms
- pönnukaka (“pancake”)
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑnːɑ/, [ˈpɑnː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑnːɑ/, [ˈpɑnːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnː, -ɑnːɑ
- Hyphenation: pan‧na
Verb
panna
- (transitive) to put
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22:
- Suman pannoo partaa.
- He puts the bag on the school desk.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Paşa otti isän hatun, pani sen päähää i duumajaa, jot nyt hää on suur.
- Paša took his fathers hat, put it on his head and he thinks, that he's big now.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:
- Muistakaa panna kysymyksiin jälest kysymysmerkki.
- Remember to put a question mark after a question.
- (transitive + illative) to start (moving)
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 48:
- Vaa katsokaa, ku pannoo jooksuu ken.
- Just watch, who and when starts running.
Conjugation
Conjugation of panna (irregular, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | paan | en paa | 1st singular | oon pant, pannut | en oo pant, pannut |
2nd singular | paat | et paa | 2nd singular | oot pant, pannut | et oo pant, pannut |
3rd singular | pannoo | ei paa | 3rd singular | ono pant, pannut | ei oo pant, pannut |
1st plural | paamma | emmä paa | 1st plural | oomma panneet | emmä oo panneet |
2nd plural | paatta | että paa | 2nd plural | ootta panneet | että oo panneet |
3rd plural | pannoot1), panevat2), pannaa | evät paa, ei panna | 3rd plural | ovat panneet | evät oo panneet, ei oo pantu |
impersonal | pannaa | ei panna | impersonal | ono pantu | ei oo pantu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | panin | en pant, pannut | 1st singular | olin pant, pannut | en olt pant, pannut |
2nd singular | panit | et pant, pannut | 2nd singular | olit pant, pannut | et olt pant, pannut |
3rd singular | pani | ei pant, pannut | 3rd singular | oli pant, pannut | ei olt pant, pannut |
1st plural | panimma | emmä panneet | 1st plural | olimma panneet | emmä olleet panneet |
2nd plural | panitta | että panneet | 2nd plural | olitta panneet | että olleet panneet |
3rd plural | panniit1), panivat2), pantii | evät panneet, ei pantu | 3rd plural | olivat panneet | evät olleet panneet, ei olt pantu |
impersonal | pantii | ei pantu | impersonal | oli pantu | ei olt pantu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | panisin | en panis | 1st singular | olisin pant, pannut | en olis pant, pannut |
2nd singular | panisit, panniist1) | et panis | 2nd singular | olisit pant, pannut | et olis pant, pannut |
3rd singular | panis | ei panis | 3rd singular | olis pant, pannut | ei olis pant, pannut |
1st plural | panisimma | emmä panis | 1st plural | olisimma panneet | emmä olis panneet |
2nd plural | panisitta | että panis | 2nd plural | olisitta panneet | että olis panneet |
3rd plural | panisiit1), panisivat2), pantais | evät panis, ei pantais | 3rd plural | olisivat panneet | evät olis panneet, ei olis pantu |
impersonal | pantais | ei pantais | impersonal | olis pantu | ei olis pantu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | paa | elä paa | 2nd singular | oo pant, pannut | elä oo pant, pannut |
3rd singular | pankoo | elköö panko | 3rd singular | olkoo pant, pannut | elköö olko pant, pannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | pankaa | elkää panko | 2nd plural | olkaa panneet | elkää olko panneet |
3rd plural | pankoot | elkööt panko, elköö pantako | 3rd plural | olkoot panneet | elkööt olko panneet, elköö olko pantu |
impersonal | pantakoo | elköö pantako | impersonal | olkoo pantu | elköö olko pantu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | pannen | en panne | |||
2nd singular | pannet | et panne | |||
3rd singular | pannoo | ei panne | |||
1st plural | pannemma | emmä panne | |||
2nd plural | pannetta | että panne | |||
3rd plural | pannoot | evät panne, ei pantane | |||
impersonal | pantanoo | ei pantane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | panna | present | paneva | pantava | |
2nd | inessive | pannees | past | pant, pannut | pantu |
instructive | pannen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pankaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative. ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | panomaa | |||
inessive | panomaas | ||||
elative | panomast | ||||
abessive | panomata | ||||
4th | nominative | panomiin | |||
partitive | panomista, panomist |
Derived terms
Irish
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- panna bácála (“baking-pan”)
- panna leasaithe (“preserving-pan”)
- panna prímeála (“priming-pan”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
panna | phanna | bpanna |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “pan, n.1” in the Oxford English Dictionary Online, 2005. Accessed 23-02-2020.
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “panna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
From panno, because the cream covers milk like a cloth, or from Latin patina (> *patna), because the cream forms a patina on the surface of milk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpan.na/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -anna
- Hyphenation: pàn‧na
See also
Karelian
Latvian
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle High German panne, or maybe from Middle Dutch panne (cf. German Pfanne), or from Swedish panna, themselves borrowings from Latin patina (> *patna), from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē, “bowl, basin”), itself probably of Illyrian origin. In Latvian, panna is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pānna]
Noun
panna f (4th declension)
- pan (flat metal container, usually with a handle, used for cooking over fire, on a stove, or over a hot surface; also, a rectangular plate with raised sides for use in a baking oven)
- čuguna panna ― cast-iron pan
- vafeļu panna ― waffle pan, waffle iron
- pannas rokturis, kāts ― pan handle
- ietaukot pannu ― to grease the pan
- izņemt pannu no cepeškrāsns ― to take the pan out of the oven
- uz pannas cepās smaržīgas kotletes ― on the pan, fragrant meatballs were cooking
- the contents of a pan; a pan together with its contents
- maiznieks patlaban kāpa augšā no cepļa pagraba ar brūnu kliņģerīšu pannu uz galvas ― the baker is coming back up from the baking cellar with a brown pan of marigolds on (his) head
- salasījām labi daudz sēņu; tad devāmies uz mājām... un tūlīt sacepām veselu pannu ― we gathered very many mushrooms; then we went home... and immediately cooked a whole pan (of mushrooms)
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “panna”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpan.na/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -anna
- Syllabification: pan‧na
- Homophone: Panna
Declension
Derived terms
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpan.na/
Noun
panna f (genitive singular panny, nominative plural panny, genitive plural panien, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Derived terms
- panenský
- panensky
- panenskosť f
- panenstvo n
See also
- panic m
References
- “panna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse panna, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /²panːa/
audio (file)
Noun
panna c
- forehead
- pan; receptacle used for cooking
- boiler (appliance in a central heating system used to obtain the heat energy, which is later distributed throughout the building)
- Synonym: värmepanna
- (slang) an (injected) dose of amphetamine
- Synonym: sil
Declension
Declension of panna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | panna | pannan | pannor | pannorna |
Genitive | pannas | pannans | pannors | pannornas |
References
- panna in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- panna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- panna in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Slangopedia
- panna in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)