panema
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pandak.
Verb
panema (da-infinitive panna)
Inflection
Conjugation of panema (ÕS type 36/tulema, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | panen | ei pane | 1st sing. | olen pannud | ei ole pannud pole pannud | ||||
2nd sing. | paned | 2nd sing. | oled pannud | ||||||
3rd sing. | paneb | 3rd sing. | on pannud | ||||||
1st plur. | paneme | 1st plur. | oleme pannud | ||||||
2nd plur. | panete | 2nd plur. | olete pannud | ||||||
3rd plur. | panevad | 3rd plur. | on pannud | ||||||
passive | pannakse | ei panda | passive | on pandud | ei ole pandud pole pandud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | panin | ei pannud | 1st sing. | olin pannud | ei olnud pannud polnud pannud | ||||
2nd sing. | panid | 2nd sing. | olid pannud | ||||||
3rd sing. | pani | 3rd sing. | oli pannud | ||||||
1st plur. | panime | 1st plur. | olime pannud | ||||||
2nd plur. | panite | 2nd plur. | olite pannud | ||||||
3rd plur. | panid | 3rd plur. | oli pannud | ||||||
passive | pandi | ei pandud | passive | oli pandud | ei olnud pandud polnud pandud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | paneksin | ei paneks | 1st sing. | pannuksin oleksin pannud |
ei pannuks ei oleks pannud poleks pannud | ||||
2nd sing. | paneksid | 2nd sing. | pannuksid oleksid pannud | ||||||
3rd sing. | paneks | 3rd sing. | pannuks oleks pannud | ||||||
1st plur. | paneksime | 1st plur. | pannuksime oleksime pannud | ||||||
2nd plur. | paneksite | 2nd plur. | pannuksite oleksite pannud | ||||||
3rd plur. | paneksid | 3rd plur. | pannuksid oleksid pannud | ||||||
passive | pandaks | ei pandaks | passive | oleks pandud | ei oleks pandud poleks pandud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | pane | ära pane | 2nd sing. | ole pannud | ära ole pannud | ||||
3rd sing. | pangu | ärgu pangu | 3rd sing. | olgu pannud | ärgu olgu pannud | ||||
1st plur. | pangem | ärme paneme ärme pane ärgem pangem |
1st plur. | olgem pannud | ärme oleme pannud ärme ole pannud ärgem olgem pannud | ||||
2nd plur. | pange | ärge pange | 2nd plur. | olge pannud | ärge olge pannud | ||||
3rd plur. | pangu | ärgu pangu | 3rd plur. | olgu pannud | ärgu olgu pannud | ||||
passive | pandagu | ärgu pandagu | passive | olgu pandud | ärgu olgu pandud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | panevat | ei panevat | active | olevat pannud | ei olevat pannud polevat pannud | ||||
passive | pandavat | ei pandavat | passive | olevat pandud | ei olevat pandud polevat pandud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | panema | pandama | nominative | panna | olla pannud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | pannes | olles pannud | |||||
inessive | panemas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | panemast | present | panev | pandav | |||||
translative | panemaks | past | pannud | pandud | |||||
abessive | panemata | negative | panematu | — |
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of panema (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | panema | panemat | |
genitive | paneman | panemien | |
partitive | panemaa | panemia | |
illative | panemaan | panemiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | panema | panemat | |
accusative | nom. | panema | panemat |
gen. | paneman | ||
genitive | paneman | panemien panemainrare | |
partitive | panemaa | panemia | |
inessive | panemassa | panemissa | |
elative | panemasta | panemista | |
illative | panemaan | panemiin | |
adessive | panemalla | panemilla | |
ablative | panemalta | panemilta | |
allative | panemalle | panemille | |
essive | panemana | panemina | |
translative | panemaksi | panemiksi | |
abessive | panematta | panemitta | |
instructive | — | panemin | |
comitative | — | panemine |
Possessive forms of panema (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pãˈnɛ̃ma/
References
- Barbosa, A. Lemos; 1956; Curso de Tupi Antigo; Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José.
- Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida; 2013; Dicionário do Tupi Antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil; São Paulo: Global.
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