patina
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”) or from Pre-Greek. Doublet of paten, patena, and patine.
Pronunciation
Noun
patina (countable and uncountable, plural patinas or patinae)
- (originally) A paten, flat type of dish.
- The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals.
- Hyponym: verdigris
- A green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.
- patina:
- (figurative) A gloss or superficial layer.
- he enjoys a patina of respect by the police, despite being an ex-criminal
- 2012, Alison Winter, Memory: Fragments of a Modern History:
- It demonstrates how scientific authority could be constructed on the fly, as it were, by someone with no connections and no psychological credentials who offered a technique that had the patina of modern science […]
Related terms
Translations
receptacle
colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects
|
colour
Adjective
patina (not comparable)
- Of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.
See also
- Appendix:Colors
- verdigris
Further reading
- “patina”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “patina”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Catalan
Verb
patina
- inflection of patinar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Danish
Declension
Declension of patina
common gender |
Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | patina | patinaen |
genitive | patinas | patinaens |
Derived terms
- patinere
Further reading
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pa‧ti‧na
Noun
patina n (uncountable)
- The color or incrustation which age gives to works of art; especially, the green oxidation which covers aging coppers, bronzes, coins and medals.
Derived terms
- patineren, to apply this color or a similar 'aged' effect.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑtinɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝t̪inɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑtinɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧ti‧na
Declension
Inflection of patina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | patina | patinat | ||
genitive | patinan | patinoiden patinoitten | ||
partitive | patinaa | patinoita | ||
illative | patinaan | patinoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | patina | patinat | ||
accusative | nom. | patina | patinat | |
gen. | patinan | |||
genitive | patinan | patinoiden patinoitten patinainrare | ||
partitive | patinaa | patinoita | ||
inessive | patinassa | patinoissa | ||
elative | patinasta | patinoista | ||
illative | patinaan | patinoihin | ||
adessive | patinalla | patinoilla | ||
ablative | patinalta | patinoilta | ||
allative | patinalle | patinoille | ||
essive | patinana | patinoina | ||
translative | patinaksi | patinoiksi | ||
abessive | patinatta | patinoitta | ||
instructive | — | patinoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of patina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “patina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.ti.na/
- Rhymes: -atina
- Hyphenation: pà‧ti‧na
Descendants
- → Catalan: pàtina
- → Dutch: patina
- → Danish: patina
- → English: patina
- → Finnish: patina
- → French: patine
- → German: Patina
- → Icelandic: patína
- → Persian: پتینه (patine)
- → Polish: patyna
- → Portuguese: pátina
- → Romanian: patină
- → Russian: патина (patina)
- → Serbo-Croatian: patina / патина
- → Spanish: pátina
- → Ukrainian: патина (patyna)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
patina
- inflection of patinare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- patina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ti.na/, [ˈpät̪ɪnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ti.na/, [ˈpäːt̪inä]
Noun
patina f (genitive patinae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | patina | patinae |
Genitive | patinae | patinārum |
Dative | patinae | patinīs |
Accusative | patinam | patinās |
Ablative | patinā | patinīs |
Vocative | patina | patinae |
Descendants
Descendants
- Galician: padia
- Medieval Latin: patena
- ⇒? Medieval Latin: panna
- → German: Patine
- → Italian: patina (see there for further descendants)
References
- “patina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “patina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- patina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- patina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “patina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “patina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Verb
patina
- inflection of patinar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Conjugation
conjugation of patina (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a patina | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | patinând | ||||||
past participle | patinat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | patinez | patinezi | patinează | patinăm | patinați | patinează | |
imperfect | patinam | patinai | patina | patinam | patinați | patinau | |
simple perfect | patinai | patinași | patină | patinarăm | patinarăți | patinară | |
pluperfect | patinasem | patinaseși | patinase | patinaserăm | patinaserăți | patinaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să patinez | să patinezi | să patineze | să patinăm | să patinați | să patineze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | patinează | patinați | |||||
negative | nu patina | nu patinați |
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pâtina/
- Hyphenation: pa‧ti‧na
Noun
pȁtina f (Cyrillic spelling па̏тина)
Spanish
Verb
patina
- inflection of patinar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
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