patina

See also: Patina, patína, pátina, and patiná

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (dish, pan), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (to spread) or from Pre-Greek. Doublet of paten, patena, and patine.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpætɪnə/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /pəˈtiː.nə/, /ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/
  • Rhymes: -ætɪnə, -iːnə

Noun

patina (countable and uncountable, plural patinas or patinae)

  1. (originally) A paten, flat type of dish.
  2. The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals.
    Hyponym: verdigris
  3. A green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.
    patina:  
  4. (figurative) A gloss or superficial layer.
    he enjoys a patina of respect by the police, despite being an ex-criminal
    • 2012, Alison Winter, Memory: Fragments of a Modern History:
      It demonstrates how scientific authority could be constructed on the fly, as it were, by someone with no connections and no psychological credentials who offered a technique that had the patina of modern science []

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

patina (not comparable)

  1. Of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Verb

patina

  1. inflection of patinar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Danish

Etymology

From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.

Noun

patina c (singular definite patinaen, not used in plural form)

  1. patina

Declension

Derived terms

  • patinere

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ti‧na

Noun

patina n (uncountable)

  1. The color or incrustation which age gives to works of art; especially, the green oxidation which covers aging coppers, bronzes, coins and medals.

Derived terms

  • patineren, to apply this color or a similar 'aged' effect.

Estonian

Noun

patina

  1. essive singular of patt

Finnish

Etymology

From Italian patina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑtinɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝t̪inɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑtinɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pa‧ti‧na

Noun

patina

  1. patina (color or incrustation)

Declension

Inflection of patina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative patina patinat
genitive patinan patinoiden
patinoitten
partitive patinaa patinoita
illative patinaan patinoihin
singular plural
nominative patina patinat
accusative nom. patina patinat
gen. patinan
genitive patinan patinoiden
patinoitten
patinainrare
partitive patinaa patinoita
inessive patinassa patinoissa
elative patinasta patinoista
illative patinaan patinoihin
adessive patinalla patinoilla
ablative patinalta patinoilta
allative patinalle patinoille
essive patinana patinoina
translative patinaksi patinoiksi
abessive patinatta patinoitta
instructive patinoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of patina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative patinani patinani
accusative nom. patinani patinani
gen. patinani
genitive patinani patinoideni
patinoitteni
patinainirare
partitive patinaani patinoitani
inessive patinassani patinoissani
elative patinastani patinoistani
illative patinaani patinoihini
adessive patinallani patinoillani
ablative patinaltani patinoiltani
allative patinalleni patinoilleni
essive patinanani patinoinani
translative patinakseni patinoikseni
abessive patinattani patinoittani
instructive
comitative patinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative patinasi patinasi
accusative nom. patinasi patinasi
gen. patinasi
genitive patinasi patinoidesi
patinoittesi
patinaisirare
partitive patinaasi patinoitasi
inessive patinassasi patinoissasi
elative patinastasi patinoistasi
illative patinaasi patinoihisi
adessive patinallasi patinoillasi
ablative patinaltasi patinoiltasi
allative patinallesi patinoillesi
essive patinanasi patinoinasi
translative patinaksesi patinoiksesi
abessive patinattasi patinoittasi
instructive
comitative patinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative patinamme patinamme
accusative nom. patinamme patinamme
gen. patinamme
genitive patinamme patinoidemme
patinoittemme
patinaimmerare
partitive patinaamme patinoitamme
inessive patinassamme patinoissamme
elative patinastamme patinoistamme
illative patinaamme patinoihimme
adessive patinallamme patinoillamme
ablative patinaltamme patinoiltamme
allative patinallemme patinoillemme
essive patinanamme patinoinamme
translative patinaksemme patinoiksemme
abessive patinattamme patinoittamme
instructive
comitative patinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative patinanne patinanne
accusative nom. patinanne patinanne
gen. patinanne
genitive patinanne patinoidenne
patinoittenne
patinainnerare
partitive patinaanne patinoitanne
inessive patinassanne patinoissanne
elative patinastanne patinoistanne
illative patinaanne patinoihinne
adessive patinallanne patinoillanne
ablative patinaltanne patinoiltanne
allative patinallenne patinoillenne
essive patinananne patinoinanne
translative patinaksenne patinoiksenne
abessive patinattanne patinoittanne
instructive
comitative patinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative patinansa patinansa
accusative nom. patinansa patinansa
gen. patinansa
genitive patinansa patinoidensa
patinoittensa
patinainsarare
partitive patinaansa patinoitaan
patinoitansa
inessive patinassaan
patinassansa
patinoissaan
patinoissansa
elative patinastaan
patinastansa
patinoistaan
patinoistansa
illative patinaansa patinoihinsa
adessive patinallaan
patinallansa
patinoillaan
patinoillansa
ablative patinaltaan
patinaltansa
patinoiltaan
patinoiltansa
allative patinalleen
patinallensa
patinoilleen
patinoillensa
essive patinanaan
patinanansa
patinoinaan
patinoinansa
translative patinakseen
patinaksensa
patinoikseen
patinoiksensa
abessive patinattaan
patinattansa
patinoittaan
patinoittansa
instructive
comitative patinoineen
patinoinensa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Verb

patina

  1. third-person singular past historic of patiner

Anagrams

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.ti.na/
  • Rhymes: -atina
  • Hyphenation: pà‧ti‧na

Etymology 1

From Latin patina (pan).

Noun

patina f (plural patine)

  1. a patina (of age)
  2. a coat, film, glaze, size, patina
Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

patina

  1. inflection of patinare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • patina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i.

Pronunciation

Noun

patina f (genitive patinae); first declension

  1. A broad, shallow dish, a pan, stewpan.
  2. A kind of cake.
  3. A crib, manger.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative patina patinae
Genitive patinae patinārum
Dative patinae patinīs
Accusative patinam patinās
Ablative patinā patinīs
Vocative patina patinae

Descendants

References

  • patina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • patina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • patina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • patina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • patina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • patina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Verb

patina

  1. inflection of patinar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French patiner.

Verb

a patina (third-person singular present patinează, past participle patinat) 1st conj.

  1. to skate

Conjugation

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (dish, pan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pâtina/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ti‧na

Noun

pȁtina f (Cyrillic spelling па̏тина)

  1. patina (color or incrustation)
  2. layer of sediments (usually on a façade or monuments)
  3. (regional) shoe polish
  4. A type of wine.

Declension

Spanish

Verb

patina

  1. inflection of patinar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
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