ger

See also: Ger, GER, gér, gèr, Ger⁺⁶, and Ger.

Translingual

Symbol

ger

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for German.

English

Mongolian yurts

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Mongolian гэр (ger)/ᠭᠡᠷ (ger).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɛə(ɹ)/
  • Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)

Noun

ger (plural gers)

  1. A yurt.
    • 2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 133:
      The new bek's great-grandfather had passed every night of his life under the sky, on the back of a pony or in the felt walls of a ger, and Buljan retained the ancestral contempt for cities and city dwellers.
Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hebrew גֵּר (ger).

Noun

ger (plural gerim)

  1. (Judaism) A male convert to Judaism; a Jewish proselyte.
    Coordinate term: giyoret

Anagrams

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *gaura. Compare Lithuanian gauras (hair, down, tuft of hair), Latvian gauri (pubic hair) and Middle Irish gúaire (hair).[1]

Noun

ger m

  1. squirrel (furry)

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ger”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 112

Breton

FWOTD – 17 October 2013

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *gėr, from Proto-Celtic *garyos (word, speech), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of *ǵeh₂r-.

Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, voice, speech), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, to sing), Latin garriō (chatter), Old English caru (sorrow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡeːr/

Noun

ger m (plural gerioù)

  1. word
    • 1990, Thomas Arwyn Watkins, Martin John Ball, Celtic Linguistics / Ieithyddiaeth Geltaidd: Readings in the Brythonic Languages, page 202:
      Skrijal a rae Loeiz o tistagan ar ger [...] 'Louis screamed in pronouncing the word'.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Inflection

The template Template:br-noun-mutation does not use the parameter(s):
g=m
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Derived terms

Chinese

Etymology 1

Clipping of English manager.

Pronunciation


Noun

ger

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) manager
Synonyms
Derived terms

Pronunciation


Noun

ger

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of (penis)

Pronunciation


Verb

ger

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of (to target, to annoy someone verbally)

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *gėr, from Proto-Celtic *garyos (word, speech), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of *ǵeh₂r-.

Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, voice, speech), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, to sing), Latin garriō (chatter), Old English ċearu (sorrow).

Pronunciation

  • (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [ɡɛːr]
  • (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [ɡeːr]

Noun

ger m (plural geryow)

  1. word
  2. saying
  3. report

Derived terms

Mutation

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃeːɹ]
  • Homophone: gerð

Verb

ger

  1. third-person singular present of gera
  2. imperative singular of gera
Conjugation
Conjugation of gera (group v-31)
infinitive gera
supine gjørt
participle (a7)1 gerandi gjørdur
present past
first singular geri gjørdi
second singular gert gjørdi
third singular ger gjørdi
plural gera gjørdu
imperative
singular ger!
plural gerið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse [Term?].

Noun

ger f (genitive singular gerar, uncountable)

  1. yeast
Declension
Declension of ger (singular only)
f2s singular
indefinite definite
nominative ger gerin
accusative ger gerina
dative ger gerini
genitive gerar gerarinnar

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /cɛːr/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːr

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Danish gær, from Old Norse gerð, from Proto-Germanic *garwidō.

Noun

ger n (genitive singular gers, no plural)

  1. yeast
Declension
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse gør, from Proto-Germanic *garwiją or *gerwą.

Noun

ger n (genitive singular gers, no plural)

  1. rotting things (as feed)
  2. flock, swarm (of carrion birds, flies, etc.)
Declension

Etymology 3

From Old Norse gerr, gjǫrr, gǫrr, from Proto-Germanic *garwaz.

Adjective

ger (not comparable)

  1. ready, fully prepared
Inflection

Etymology 4

From Old Norse gerr, cognate with Old High German ger (greedy).

Adjective

ger (comparative gerari, superlative gerastur)

  1. greedy, gluttonous
Inflection

Etymology 5

From Old Norse gerr, gjǫrr, gørr, from Proto-Germanic *garwiz, comparative of the adverb corresponding to ger (3).

Adverb

ger (comparative form; superlative gerst)

  1. better, more thoroughly

References

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jeːr/

Noun

ġēr n (nominative plural ġēr)

  1. Alternative form of ġēar

Declension

Old High German

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (spear).

Noun

gēr m

  1. spear
    Synonym: azgēr
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Lombardic: ger
  • Middle High German: gēr

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *ger, from Proto-Germanic *geraz.

Adjective

ger

  1. greedy
Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

Old Saxon

Etymology

Variant of jār.

Noun

ger n

  1. year

Declension


Romanian

ger

Etymology

Inherited from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (cold).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [d͡ʒer]
  • (file)

Noun

ger n (plural geruri)

  1. frost (cold weather that causes frost to form)
  2. frigidness, frosty weather

Declension

Derived terms

See also

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jeːr/
  • (file)

Verb

ger

  1. present indicative of ge, contracted from the archaic giver

Welsh

Etymology

Probably a mutated form of cer (second-person singular imperative of mynd).

Alternatively, related to er (for, through).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɛr/

Preposition

ger

  1. next to, near
    Synonyms: ar bwys, gerllaw, yn ymyl
  2. beside
    Synonym: wrth

Derived terms

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ger”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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