aura

See also: Aura, AURA, àura, aură, aurá, and aurą

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aura (a breeze, a breath of air, the air), from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, breeze, soft wind), from ἀήρ (aḗr, air). Doublet of east, auster, air, and aria.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɔː.ɹə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɔɹ.ə/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔːɹə

Noun

aura (plural aurae or auræ or auras)

  1. Distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something.
    Synonyms: air, feeling, mood, spirit, vibe
    This place has an aura of 19th century Paris.
  2. (parapsychology) An invisible force surrounding a living creature.
  3. (medicine) Perceptual disturbance experienced by some migraine sufferers before a migraine headache.
  4. (medicine) Telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, breeze, soft wind). Doublet of the inherited ora.

Pronunciation

Noun

aura f (plural aures)

  1. gentle breeze
    Synonym: ora
  2. popularity
  3. aura

Further reading

Dalmatian

Noun

aura f (plural aure)

  1. Alternative form of jaura

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.raː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: au‧ra

Noun

aura f (plural aura's, diminutive auraatje n)

  1. aura

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯rɑ/, [ˈɑ̝u̯rɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑurɑ
  • Syllabification(key): au‧ra

Etymology 1

Traditional kehäaura

From Proto-Finnic *atra (compare Estonian ader), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *arþrą (compare Old Norse arðr), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

Noun

aura

  1. plough, plow (agricultural tool)
    Synonym: kyntöaura
    Isäntä kynti peltoa uudella viisisiipisellä auralla.
    The householder ploughed the field with a new five-blade plough.
  2. plough, plow (device used to clear snow)
    Synonym: lumiaura
  3. wedge (group of birds flying in a V-shaped formation)
  4. (skiing, ski jumping) wedge (pointing the skis inwards to slow down)
Declension
Inflection of aura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative aura aurat
genitive auran aurojen
partitive auraa auroja
illative auraan auroihin
singular plural
nominative aura aurat
accusative nom. aura aurat
gen. auran
genitive auran aurojen
aurainrare
partitive auraa auroja
inessive aurassa auroissa
elative aurasta auroista
illative auraan auroihin
adessive auralla auroilla
ablative auralta auroilta
allative auralle auroille
essive aurana auroina
translative auraksi auroiksi
abessive auratta auroitta
instructive auroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of aura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aurani aurani
accusative nom. aurani aurani
gen. aurani
genitive aurani aurojeni
aurainirare
partitive auraani aurojani
inessive aurassani auroissani
elative aurastani auroistani
illative auraani auroihini
adessive aurallani auroillani
ablative auraltani auroiltani
allative auralleni auroilleni
essive auranani auroinani
translative aurakseni auroikseni
abessive aurattani auroittani
instructive
comitative auroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aurasi aurasi
accusative nom. aurasi aurasi
gen. aurasi
genitive aurasi aurojesi
auraisirare
partitive auraasi aurojasi
inessive aurassasi auroissasi
elative aurastasi auroistasi
illative auraasi auroihisi
adessive aurallasi auroillasi
ablative auraltasi auroiltasi
allative aurallesi auroillesi
essive auranasi auroinasi
translative auraksesi auroiksesi
abessive aurattasi auroittasi
instructive
comitative auroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative auramme auramme
accusative nom. auramme auramme
gen. auramme
genitive auramme aurojemme
auraimmerare
partitive auraamme aurojamme
inessive aurassamme auroissamme
elative aurastamme auroistamme
illative auraamme auroihimme
adessive aurallamme auroillamme
ablative auraltamme auroiltamme
allative aurallemme auroillemme
essive auranamme auroinamme
translative auraksemme auroiksemme
abessive aurattamme auroittamme
instructive
comitative auroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative auranne auranne
accusative nom. auranne auranne
gen. auranne
genitive auranne aurojenne
aurainnerare
partitive auraanne aurojanne
inessive aurassanne auroissanne
elative aurastanne auroistanne
illative auraanne auroihinne
adessive aurallanne auroillanne
ablative auraltanne auroiltanne
allative aurallenne auroillenne
essive aurananne auroinanne
translative auraksenne auroiksenne
abessive aurattanne auroittanne
instructive
comitative auroinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative auransa auransa
accusative nom. auransa auransa
gen. auransa
genitive auransa aurojensa
aurainsarare
partitive auraansa aurojaan
aurojansa
inessive aurassaan
aurassansa
auroissaan
auroissansa
elative aurastaan
aurastansa
auroistaan
auroistansa
illative auraansa auroihinsa
adessive aurallaan
aurallansa
auroillaan
auroillansa
ablative auraltaan
auraltansa
auroiltaan
auroiltansa
allative auralleen
aurallensa
auroilleen
auroillensa
essive auranaan
auranansa
auroinaan
auroinansa
translative aurakseen
auraksensa
auroikseen
auroiksensa
abessive aurattaan
aurattansa
auroittaan
auroittansa
instructive
comitative auroineen
auroinensa
Derived terms
Further reading

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin aura.

Noun

aura

  1. aura
Declension
Inflection of aura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative aura aurat
genitive auran aurojen
partitive auraa auroja
illative auraan auroihin
singular plural
nominative aura aurat
accusative nom. aura aurat
gen. auran
genitive auran aurojen
aurainrare
partitive auraa auroja
inessive aurassa auroissa
elative aurasta auroista
illative auraan auroihin
adessive auralla auroilla
ablative auralta auroilta
allative auralle auroille
essive aurana auroina
translative auraksi auroiksi
abessive auratta auroitta
instructive auroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of aura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aurani aurani
accusative nom. aurani aurani
gen. aurani
genitive aurani aurojeni
aurainirare
partitive auraani aurojani
inessive aurassani auroissani
elative aurastani auroistani
illative auraani auroihini
adessive aurallani auroillani
ablative auraltani auroiltani
allative auralleni auroilleni
essive auranani auroinani
translative aurakseni auroikseni
abessive aurattani auroittani
instructive
comitative auroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aurasi aurasi
accusative nom. aurasi aurasi
gen. aurasi
genitive aurasi aurojesi
auraisirare
partitive auraasi aurojasi
inessive aurassasi auroissasi
elative aurastasi auroistasi
illative auraasi auroihisi
adessive aurallasi auroillasi
ablative auraltasi auroiltasi
allative aurallesi auroillesi
essive auranasi auroinasi
translative auraksesi auroiksesi
abessive aurattasi auroittasi
instructive
comitative auroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative auramme auramme
accusative nom. auramme auramme
gen. auramme
genitive auramme aurojemme
auraimmerare
partitive auraamme aurojamme
inessive aurassamme auroissamme
elative aurastamme auroistamme
illative auraamme auroihimme
adessive aurallamme auroillamme
ablative auraltamme auroiltamme
allative aurallemme auroillemme
essive auranamme auroinamme
translative auraksemme auroiksemme
abessive aurattamme auroittamme
instructive
comitative auroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative auranne auranne
accusative nom. auranne auranne
gen. auranne
genitive auranne aurojenne
aurainnerare
partitive auraanne aurojanne
inessive aurassanne auroissanne
elative aurastanne auroistanne
illative auraanne auroihinne
adessive aurallanne auroillanne
ablative auraltanne auroiltanne
allative aurallenne auroillenne
essive aurananne auroinanne
translative auraksenne auroiksenne
abessive aurattanne auroittanne
instructive
comitative auroinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative auransa auransa
accusative nom. auransa auransa
gen. auransa
genitive auransa aurojensa
aurainsarare
partitive auraansa aurojaan
aurojansa
inessive aurassaan
aurassansa
auroissaan
auroissansa
elative aurastaan
aurastansa
auroistaan
auroistansa
illative auraansa auroihinsa
adessive aurallaan
aurallansa
auroillaan
auroillansa
ablative auraltaan
auraltansa
auroiltaan
auroiltansa
allative auralleen
aurallensa
auroilleen
auroillensa
essive auranaan
auranansa
auroinaan
auroinansa
translative aurakseen
auraksensa
auroikseen
auroiksensa
abessive aurattaan
aurattansa
auroittaan
auroittansa
instructive
comitative auroineen
auroinensa
Further reading

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /o.ʁa/, /ɔ.ʁa/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin aura.

Noun

aura f (plural auras)

  1. aura

Verb

aura

  1. third-person singular future of avoir

Further reading

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aura (breeze, smell).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒurɒ]
  • Hyphenation: au‧ra
  • Rhymes: -rɒ

Noun

aura (plural aurák)

  1. aura

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative aura aurák
accusative aurát aurákat
dative aurának auráknak
instrumental aurával aurákkal
causal-final auráért aurákért
translative aurává aurákká
terminative auráig aurákig
essive-formal auraként aurákként
essive-modal
inessive aurában aurákban
superessive aurán aurákon
adessive auránál auráknál
illative aurába aurákba
sublative aurára aurákra
allative aurához aurákhoz
elative aurából aurákból
delative auráról aurákról
ablative aurától auráktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
auráé auráké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
auráéi aurákéi
Possessive forms of aura
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. aurám auráim
2nd person sing. aurád auráid
3rd person sing. aurája aurái
1st person plural auránk auráink
2nd person plural aurátok auráitok
3rd person plural aurájuk auráik

Further reading

  • aura in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Indonesian

Etymology

From English aura, from Latin aura (a breeze, a breath of air, the air), from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, breeze, soft wind), from ἀήρ (aḗr, air).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈau̯ra]
  • Hyphenation: au‧ra

Noun

aura (plural a-, first-person possessive auraku, second-person possessive auramu, third-person possessive auranya)

  1. aura,
    1. an invisible force surrounding a living creature.
    2. (medicine) perceptual disturbance experienced by some migraine sufferers before a migraine headache.
    3. (medicine) telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, breeze, soft wind). Doublet of the inherited ora.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaw.ra/
  • Rhymes: -awra
  • Hyphenation: àu‧ra

Noun

aura f (plural aure)

  1. aura
  2. light breeze

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra).

Pronunciation

Noun

aura f (genitive aurae); first declension

  1. air
  2. breeze
    • 13 CE, Ovid, Epistulae ex Ponto 2.3.25–28:
      Ēn ego, nōn paucīs quondam mūnītus amīcīs,
           dum flāvit vēlīs aura secunda meīs,
      ut fera nimbōsō tumuērunt aequora ventō,
           in mediīs lacerā nāve relinquor aquīs.
      Behold me! once supported by many friends—while a favouring breeze filled my sails now that the wild seas have been swelled by the stormy wind, I am abandoned on a shattered bark in the midst of the waters.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative aura aurae
Genitive aurae aurārum
Dative aurae aurīs
Accusative auram aurās
Ablative aurā aurīs
Vocative aura aurae

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: avrã
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: ora (ety. 3)
  • North Italian:
    • Piedmontese: òra
    • Romansch: aura, ora
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted borrowings:

References

  • aura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • aura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • popular favour; popularity: aura favoris popularis (Liv. 22. 26)
    • popular favour; popularity: aura popularis (Harusp. 18. 43)
    • to court popularity: auram popularem captare (Liv. 3. 33)
    • a popular man: aurae popularis homo (Liv. 42. 30)
    • to use some one's unpopularity as a means of making oneself popular: ex invidia alicuius auram popularem petere (Liv. 22. 26)

Old Norse

Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

aura

  1. accusative plural of eyrir
  2. genitive plural of eyrir

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aura.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaw.ra/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -awra
  • Syllabification: au‧ra

Noun

aura f

  1. aura (distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something)
    Synonyms: atmosfera, klimat, nastrój
  2. (meteorology) weather (distinctive atmosphere)
    Synonym: pogoda
  3. (medicine) aura (telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure)
  4. (parapsychology) aura (an invisible force surrounding a living creature)
    Synonym: pole biologiczne

Declension

Further reading

  • aura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • aura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, breeze, soft wind). Doublet of oura, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.ɾɐ/ [ˈaʊ̯.ɾɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.ɾa/ [ˈaʊ̯.ɾa]

  • Rhymes: -awɾɐ
  • Hyphenation: au‧ra

Noun

aura f (plural auras)

  1. aura (an invisible force surrounding a living creature)

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin aura.

Noun

aura f

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) weather

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈauɾa/ [ˈau̯.ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -auɾa
  • Syllabification: au‧ra

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, breeze, soft wind).

Noun

aura f (plural auras)

  1. aura

Noun

aura f (plural auras)

  1. the turkey vulture and related species in the genus Cathartes, carrion-eating birds native to the Americas

Usage notes

  • Feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like this one regularly take the singular articles el and un, usually reserved for masculine nouns.
    el aura, un aura
  • They maintain the usual feminine singular articles la and una if an adjective intervenes between the article and the noun.

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aura (a breeze, a breath of air, the air), from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, breeze, soft wind), from ἀήρ (aḗr, air). Doublet of aria.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaʊ̯.ra/

Noun

aura c

  1. aura

Declension

Declension of aura 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative aura auran auror aurorna
Genitive auras aurans aurors aurornas

References

Weyewa

Noun

aura

  1. (Loli) vow, oath, pledge

References

  • Lobu Ori, S,Pd, M.Pd (2010) “aura”, in Kamus Bahasa Lolina [Dictionary of the Loli Language] (in Indonesian), Waikabubak: Kepala Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Barat
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