Friday
English
Etymology
From Middle English Friday, from Old English frīġedæġ. Compound of frīġe and dæġ (“day”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag, a calque of Latin diēs Veneris, via an association (interpretātiō germānica) of the goddess Frigg with the Roman goddess of love Venus.
Compare West Frisian freed, German Low German Freedag, Friedag, Dutch vrijdag, German Freitag, Danish fredag. Old Norse Frigg (genitive Friggjar), Old Saxon Fri, and Old English Frīġ are derived from Proto-Germanic *Frijjō. Frigg is cognate with Sanskrit प्रिया (priyā́, “wife”). The root also appears in Old Saxon fri (“beloved lady”); in Swedish fria, in Danish and Norwegian as fri (“to propose for marriage”); a related meaning exists in Icelandic as frjá (“to love”) and similarly in Dutch vrijen (“to make love (to have sex)”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: frīʹdā, frīʹdē, IPA(key): /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/, /-di/
Audio (RP) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/, /-ˌdi/
Audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪdeɪ, -aɪdi
- Hyphenation: Fri‧day
Noun
Friday (plural Fridays)
- The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Muslim “Sabbath”; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.
- (colloquial, with possessive) The last workday in a work schedule that is not Monday through Friday.
- Tomorrow's Thursday, but I have Friday and Saturday off, so really it's my Friday.
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
- Black Friday
- Bloody Friday
- casual Friday
- dress-down Friday
- expiration Friday
- First Friday
- gal Friday
- girl Friday
- Girl Friday
- Golden Friday
- Good Friday
- Great and Holy Friday
- Great Friday
- guy Friday
- Hollywood Black Friday
- Holy Friday
- Long Friday
- man Friday
- Man Friday
- Marlboro Friday
- next sitting Friday
- person Friday
- Red Friday
- thank God it's Friday
- thank goodness it's Friday
- virtual Friday
Derived terms
- Black Friday
- Friday-face
- Friday-faced
- Friday-fare
- Friday-feat
- Friday Harbor (from the surname)
- Fridayish
- Fridayitis
- Friday-look
- Fridays
- that'll be the frosty Friday
- virtual Friday
Related terms
- Friday afternoon car
- Friday car
- Friday Eve
- Friday fast
- Friday hat
- Friday Mosque
- Friday night death slot
- Friday Prayer
- Friday the thirteenth
- Friday tree
- when two Fridays come together
Translations
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References
- friday on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Week-day names on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Translations
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See also
Anagrams
Middle English
Alternative forms
- ffryday, Freday, fridai, Fryda, fryday, Vriday, vridei
- fridæi, Fridæig, friȝdæi (Early Middle English)
Etymology
From Old English frīġedæġ. Forms with -e- are possibly after Old Norse freadagr, frjádagr, but may also represent the regular phonological development of frīġedæġ in some dialects.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfriːdɛi̯/, /ˈfreːdæi̯/
Descendants
References
- “frī-dai, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.