جمعة

See also: جمعه

Arabic

Etymology
Root
ج م ع (j-m-ʕ)

From جَمَعَ (jamaʕa, “to gather, to assemble”), although the details who where and how assembled originally why, on this weekday instituted as the day of “congregational prayer” in Islam, are uncertain. Displaced عَرُوبَة (ʕarūba).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.mu.ʕa/, /d͡ʒum.ʕa/, /d͡ʒu.ma.ʕa/

Noun

جُمُعَة or جُمْعَة or جُمَعَة • (jumuʕa or jumʕa or jumaʕa) f (plural جُمُعَات (jumuʕāt) or جُمْعَات (jumʕāt) or جُمَعَات (jumaʕāt) or جُمَع (jumaʕ))

  1. week
    Synonym: أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ)
  2. Friday
    الجُمْعَة ― al-jumʕa ― Friday

Declension
Declension of noun جُمُعَة (jumuʕa)‎; جُمْعَة (jumʕa)‎; جُمَعَة (jumaʕa)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُمُعَة‎; جُمْعَة‎; جُمَعَة
jumuʕa‎; jumʕa‎; jumaʕa		 الْجُمُعَة‎; الْجُمْعَة‎; الْجُمَعَة
al-jumuʕa‎; al-jumʕa‎; al-jumaʕa		 جُمُعَة‎; جُمْعَة‎; جُمَعَة
jumuʕat‎; jumʕat‎; jumaʕat
Nominative جُمُعَةٌ‎; جُمْعَةٌ‎; جُمَعَةٌ
jumuʕatun‎; jumʕatun‎; jumaʕatun		 الْجُمُعَةُ‎; الْجُمْعَةُ‎; الْجُمَعَةُ
al-jumuʕatu‎; al-jumʕatu‎; al-jumaʕatu		 جُمُعَةُ‎; جُمْعَةُ‎; جُمَعَةُ
jumuʕatu‎; jumʕatu‎; jumaʕatu
Accusative جُمُعَةً‎; جُمْعَةً‎; جُمَعَةً
jumuʕatan‎; jumʕatan‎; jumaʕatan		 الْجُمُعَةَ‎; الْجُمْعَةَ‎; الْجُمَعَةَ
al-jumuʕata‎; al-jumʕata‎; al-jumaʕata		 جُمُعَةَ‎; جُمْعَةَ‎; جُمَعَةَ
jumuʕata‎; jumʕata‎; jumaʕata
Genitive جُمُعَةٍ‎; جُمْعَةٍ‎; جُمَعَةٍ
jumuʕatin‎; jumʕatin‎; jumaʕatin		 الْجُمُعَةِ‎; الْجُمْعَةِ‎; الْجُمَعَةِ
al-jumuʕati‎; al-jumʕati‎; al-jumaʕati		 جُمُعَةِ‎; جُمْعَةِ‎; جُمَعَةِ
jumuʕati‎; jumʕati‎; jumaʕati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُمُعَتَيْن‎; جُمْعَتَيْن‎; جُمَعَتَيْن
jumuʕatayn‎; jumʕatayn‎; jumaʕatayn		 الْجُمُعَتَيْن‎; الْجُمْعَتَيْن‎; الْجُمَعَتَيْن
al-jumuʕatayn‎; al-jumʕatayn‎; al-jumaʕatayn		 جُمُعَتَيْ‎; جُمْعَتَيْ‎; جُمَعَتَيْ
jumuʕatay‎; jumʕatay‎; jumaʕatay
Nominative جُمُعَتَانِ‎; جُمْعَتَانِ‎; جُمَعَتَانِ
jumuʕatāni‎; jumʕatāni‎; jumaʕatāni		 الْجُمُعَتَانِ‎; الْجُمْعَتَانِ‎; الْجُمَعَتَانِ
al-jumuʕatāni‎; al-jumʕatāni‎; al-jumaʕatāni		 جُمُعَتَا‎; جُمْعَتَا‎; جُمَعَتَا
jumuʕatā‎; jumʕatā‎; jumaʕatā
Accusative جُمُعَتَيْنِ‎; جُمْعَتَيْنِ‎; جُمَعَتَيْنِ
jumuʕatayni‎; jumʕatayni‎; jumaʕatayni		 الْجُمُعَتَيْنِ‎; الْجُمْعَتَيْنِ‎; الْجُمَعَتَيْنِ
al-jumuʕatayni‎; al-jumʕatayni‎; al-jumaʕatayni		 جُمُعَتَيْ‎; جُمْعَتَيْ‎; جُمَعَتَيْ
jumuʕatay‎; jumʕatay‎; jumaʕatay
Genitive جُمُعَتَيْنِ‎; جُمْعَتَيْنِ‎; جُمَعَتَيْنِ
jumuʕatayni‎; jumʕatayni‎; jumaʕatayni		 الْجُمُعَتَيْنِ‎; الْجُمْعَتَيْنِ‎; الْجُمَعَتَيْنِ
al-jumuʕatayni‎; al-jumʕatayni‎; al-jumaʕatayni		 جُمُعَتَيْ‎; جُمْعَتَيْ‎; جُمَعَتَيْ
jumuʕatay‎; jumʕatay‎; jumaʕatay
Plural sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُمُعَات‎; جُمْعَات‎; جُمَعَات‎; جُمَع
jumuʕāt‎; jumʕāt‎; jumaʕāt‎; jumaʕ		 الْجُمُعَات‎; الْجُمْعَات‎; الْجُمَعَات‎; الْجُمَع
al-jumuʕāt‎; al-jumʕāt‎; al-jumaʕāt‎; al-jumaʕ		 جُمُعَات‎; جُمْعَات‎; جُمَعَات‎; جُمَع
jumuʕāt‎; jumʕāt‎; jumaʕāt‎; jumaʕ
Nominative جُمُعَاتٌ‎; جُمْعَاتٌ‎; جُمَعَاتٌ‎; جُمَعٌ
jumuʕātun‎; jumʕātun‎; jumaʕātun‎; jumaʕun		 الْجُمُعَاتُ‎; الْجُمْعَاتُ‎; الْجُمَعَاتُ‎; الْجُمَعُ
al-jumuʕātu‎; al-jumʕātu‎; al-jumaʕātu‎; al-jumaʕu		 جُمُعَاتُ‎; جُمْعَاتُ‎; جُمَعَاتُ‎; جُمَعُ
jumuʕātu‎; jumʕātu‎; jumaʕātu‎; jumaʕu
Accusative جُمُعَاتٍ‎; جُمْعَاتٍ‎; جُمَعَاتٍ‎; جُمَعًا
jumuʕātin‎; jumʕātin‎; jumaʕātin‎; jumaʕan		 الْجُمُعَاتِ‎; الْجُمْعَاتِ‎; الْجُمَعَاتِ‎; الْجُمَعَ
al-jumuʕāti‎; al-jumʕāti‎; al-jumaʕāti‎; al-jumaʕa		 جُمُعَاتِ‎; جُمْعَاتِ‎; جُمَعَاتِ‎; جُمَعَ
jumuʕāti‎; jumʕāti‎; jumaʕāti‎; jumaʕa
Genitive جُمُعَاتٍ‎; جُمْعَاتٍ‎; جُمَعَاتٍ‎; جُمَعٍ
jumuʕātin‎; jumʕātin‎; jumaʕātin‎; jumaʕin		 الْجُمُعَاتِ‎; الْجُمْعَاتِ‎; الْجُمَعَاتِ‎; الْجُمَعِ
al-jumuʕāti‎; al-jumʕāti‎; al-jumaʕāti‎; al-jumaʕi		 جُمُعَاتِ‎; جُمْعَاتِ‎; جُمَعَاتِ‎; جُمَعِ
jumuʕāti‎; jumʕāti‎; jumaʕāti‎; jumaʕi

Descendants
  • Maltese: ġimgħa
  • → Persian: جمعه (jom'e)
  • → Malagasy: zomà
  • → Malay: Jumaat
  • → Russian: джума́ (džumá)

References
  • Rotter, Gernot (1993) “Der dies veneris im vorislamischen Mekka, eine neue Deutung des Namens „Europa“ und eine Erklärung für kobar = Venus”, in Der Islam‎ (in German), volume 70, number 1, →DOI, pages 125–126
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “جمع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic جُمَعَة (jumaʕa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒuma(ʔ)at/
  • Rhymes: -at

Proper noun

جمعة (Rumi spelling Jumaat)

  1. Friday (day of the week)

See also

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ج م ع
7 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جُمُعَة (jumuʕa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʒum.ʕe/, [ˈʒʊm.ʕa]
  • IPA(key): /ʒum.ʕa/, [ˈʒʊm.ʕa]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun

جمعة • (jumʕa) m (plural جمع (jumaʕ))

  1. week
    Synonym: أسبوع (ʔusbūʕ)

See also
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