See also:
U+8352, 荒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8352

[U+8351]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8353]

U+FAB3, 荒
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB3

[U+FAB2]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FAB4]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女山 (TYVU), four-corner 44211, composition )

Derived characters

References

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𮎰
𠃤
𠯚
𦮋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs) : semantic (grass, plant) + phonetic (OC *hmaːŋ). Note: The middle part could be found as instead of .

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (not). Cognate with (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The voiceless initial is possibly from the devoicing effect of an early (i.e. Proto-Sino-Tibetan) causative prefix *s- on (i.e. PST *s-maŋ > *hmaŋ > Middle Chinese hwɑŋ) which was subsequently lost.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • hong - literary;
  • hng/huiⁿ - vernacular.
    Note:
    • huang1 - literary;
    • hng1 - vernacular.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial () (32) (32)
    Final () (102) (102)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division () I I
    Fanqie
    Baxter xwang xwangH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /hwɑŋ/ /hwɑŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /hʷɑŋ/ /hʷɑŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /xuɑŋ/ /xuɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /hwaŋ/ /hwaŋH/
    Li
    Rong
    /xuɑŋ/ /xuɑŋH/
    Wang
    Li
    /xuɑŋ/ /xuɑŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /xwɑŋ/ /xwɑŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    huāng huàng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    fong1 fong3
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    huāng
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ xwang ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*m̥ˁaŋ/
    English wasteland; uncultivated land

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 12649 12659
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*hmaːŋ/ /*hmaːŋs/

    Definitions

    1. wasteland; uncultivated land; desert
    2. uncultivated; barren; desolate
    3. unreasonable; absurd

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. uncultivated, wild
    2. desolate, barren

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    (eumhun 거칠 (geochil hwang))

    1. rough; sparse; wild

    Hanja

    (eumhun 공허할 (gongheohal gang))

    1. empty, blank

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: hoang, hoăng

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