荑

荑 U+8351, 荑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8351
← 荐
[U+8350] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 荒 →
[U+8352]

Translingual

Han character

荑 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓 (TKN), four-corner 44532, composition ⿱艹夷)

  1. tender bud
  2. sprouts
  3. tares

Derived characters
  • 𠺹, 𬯐

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1031, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30952
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1490, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3202, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8351

Chinese
trad. 荑
simp. # 荑
alternative forms 苐

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 荑
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (夷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
桋 *l'iːl, *lil
荑 *l'iːl, *lil
銕 *l'iːl, *l̥ʰiːd
鴺 *l'iːl, *lil
鮧 *l'iːl, *lil
洟 *l̥ʰiːls, *lil
羠 *ljilʔ, *lil
咦 *hril
夷 *lil
姨 *lil
痍 *lil
峓 *lil
恞 *lil
眱 *lil
蛦 *lil
胰 *lil, *lɯ
跠 *lil

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 荑
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 杜奚切
Baxter dej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dei/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dei/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛj/
Li
Rong		 /dei/
Wang
Li		 /diei/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 tai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 荑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dej ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˁəj/
English young shoot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 荑
Reading # 1/2
No. 14855
Phonetic
component		 夷
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 嗁
Old
Chinese		 /*l'iːl/

Definitions

荑

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 丹荑
  • 柔荑 (róutí)
  • 柔荑花序
  • 荑手纖纖／荑手纤纤
  • 莁荑

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 荑
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 以脂切
Baxter yij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ji/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ji/
Li
Rong		 /i/
Wang
Li		 /ji/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ji4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 荑
Reading # 2/2
No. 14868
Phonetic
component		 夷
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 姨
Old
Chinese		 /*lil/

Definitions

荑

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 芟荑

Japanese

Kanji
荑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. sprouts
  2. tares

Readings
  • Go-on: い (i); だい (dai)
  • Kan-on: い (i); てい (tei)
  • Kun: つばな (tsubana, 荑)

Korean

Hanja

荑 • (je, i) (hangeul 제, 이, revised je, i, McCune–Reischauer che, i, Yale cey, i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

荑: Hán Nôm readings: di, đề

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Nôm: di, đề, rì

References
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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