U+C81C, 제
HANGUL SYLLABLE JE
Composition: +

[U+C81B]
Hangul Syllables
[U+C81D]




저 ←→ 져

Korean

Etymology 1

Equivalent to a contraction of (jeo, I; me, humble first-person pronoun) + (-i, nominative particle). When the (-ga) allomorph of the nominative particle was introduced, it was attached to the already marked form of (jeo), producing this new allomorphy.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cey

Pronoun

• (je)

  1. allomorph of (jeo, humble first-person pronoun) before (-ga, nominative suffix)
    선생님, 그랬습니다.Seonsaengnim, je-ga geuraetseumnida.Teacher, it was I who did that.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cey

Determiner

• (je)

  1. Contraction of (jeo-ui): my

Etymology 3

From Middle Korean 제〮 (céy).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cey

Adverb

• (je)

  1. Contraction of (jeog-e): (literary, possibly dated) when

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from .

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cey

Noun

• (je) (hanja )

  1. Short for 제목(題目) (jemok, title).
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Sino-Korean word from .

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cēy

Noun

• (je) (hanja )

  1. sacrificial rites in honor of an ancestor or god
    Synonym: 제사(祭祀) (jesa)
    지내다je-reul jinaedato perform rites
Derived terms

Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from .

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cey

Prefix

제— • (je-) (hanja )

  1. (prefix marking ordinals) -th, -st, -nd
    1je il-gwafirst lesson
Derived terms

Etymology 7

Sino-Korean word from .

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cey

Prefix

제— • (je-) (hanja )

  1. every
    유럽 언어Yureob-ui je-eoneothe languages of Europe
Derived terms

Etymology 8

Sino-Korean word from .

Suffix

—제 • (-je) (hanja )

  1. -made
    한국(韓國) (Han'guk, Korea) + 제(製) (-je)한국제(韓國製) (han'gukje, made in Korea)
  2. made of
    금속(金屬) (geumsok, metal) + 제(製) (-je)금속제(金屬製) (geumsokje, made of metal)
Derived terms
See also
  • Category Korean terms suffixed with -제 (製) not found

Etymology 9

Sino-Korean word from .

Suffix

—제 • (-je) (hanja )

  1. agent; medicine
    진통(鎭痛) (jintong, reducing pain) + 제(劑) (-je)진통제(鎭痛劑) (jintongje, pain killer / analgesic)
Derived terms
See also
  • Korean terms suffixed with -제 (劑)

Etymology 10

Sino-Korean word from .

Suffix

—제 • (-je) (hanja )

  1. system; rule
    양당(兩黨) (yangdang, two / both parties) + 제(制) (-je)양당제(兩黨制) (yangdangje, bipartisan system)
Derived terms
See also
  • Korean terms suffixed with -제 (制)

Etymology 11

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

(je)

Extended content
  1. :
    (MC reading: (MC tsyo|tsyae))
  2. :
    (MC reading: (MC dej|dejH))
  3. :
    (MC reading: (MC tsjejH|tsreajH))
  4. :
    (MC reading: (MC dzej|dzejH))
  5. :
    (MC reading: (MC tsjwe|dzejH))
  6. :
    (MC reading: (MC tsyejH))
  7. :
    (MC reading: (MC drjo|drjoH))
  8. :
    (MC reading: (MC dejX|dejH))
  9. :
    (MC reading: (MC dzej))
  10. :
    (MC reading: (MC tsyejH))
  11. :
    (MC reading: (MC tsjejH))
  12. :
    (MC reading: (MC dzij|dzejX))
  13. :
    (MC reading: (MC dejH))

Middle Korean

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sə́j/

Adverb

제〮 (céy)

  1. Contraction of 긔〮 (cek-úy, literally at the time): when
    • 1447, “Stanza 67”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 [Yongbi Eocheon'ga]:
      셤〯 해〮 자〮시ᇙ 제〮 한〮비〮 사ᄋᆞ〮로ᄃᆡ〮 뷔〯어ᅀᅡ〮 ᄌᆞ〮ᄆᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮
      syěm ành-áy cásìlq céy hánpí sàól-ì-lwòtóy pwǔyGèzá cómòníngìtá
      When [General Yi] stationed [his troops] on [Wihwa] Island, heavy rain fell for three days; only after [they] cleared themselves away from it, the [island] was submerged.

Descendants

  • Korean: (je)
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