株
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
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Han character
株 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十木 (DHJD), four-corner 45990, composition ⿰木朱)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14723
- Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1199, character 10
- Unihan data for U+682A
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
株 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *to) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo).
Etymology
Perhaps Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”), whence Mon ဆု (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
株
- tree stump
- 守株待兔 ― shǒuzhūdàitù ― (literally) to watch a tree stump waiting for a rabbit
- plant
- Classifier for plants. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- 千株老柏，萬節修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE
- Qiān zhū lǎo bǎi, wàn jié xiū huáng. [Pinyin]
- A thousand stalks of old cypress, ten thousand stems of tall bamboo.
千株老柏，万节修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- Classifier for viruses.
- root
Synonyms
- (plant):
- (classifier for plants):
Dialectal synonyms of 棵 (“(classifier for plants)”) [map]
Compounds
- 五株
- 伏櫪守株／伏枥守株
- 分株繁殖
- 削株掘根
- 劣株
- 守株
- 守株伺兔
- 守株待兔 (shǒuzhūdàitù)
- 宋株
- 幼株
- 待兔守株
- 攣株／挛株
- 朽株
- 朽株枯木
- 杜門株守／杜门株守
- 枯木朽株
- 枯株
- 枯株朽木
- 株坐
- 株塊／株块
- 株守 (zhūshǒu)
- 株式會社／株式会社 (zhūshì huìshè)
- 株引
- 株待
- 株戮
- 株拘
- 株木
- 株林
- 株柢
- 株枸
- 桑株 (Sāngzhū)
- 根株
- 根株牽連／根株牵连
- 根株結盤／根株结盘
- 根株附麗／根株附丽
- 株楹
- 株榾
- 株檽
- 株櫱／株蘖
- 株洲 (Zhūzhōu, “Zhuzhou”)
- 株累
- 株翦
- 株聯／株联
- 株蔓
- 株距 (zhūjù)
- 株送徒
- 株連／株连 (zhūlián)
- 根連株拔／根连株拔
- 根連株逮／根连株逮
- 株連蔓引／株连蔓引
- 株選／株选
- 株離／株离
- 株駒／株驹
- 植株 (zhízhū)
- 槃木朽株
- 榛株
- 樹株／树株
- 橛株駒／橛株驹
- 母株
- 犀株
- 病株 (bìngzhū)
- 粗株大葉／粗株大叶
- 荊株／荆株
- 蔓引株求
- 蔓引株連／蔓引株连
- 蟠木朽株
- 蟠株
- 赤株
- 連株／连株
- 避株
- 避株鳥／避株鸟
- 陶令株
- 雄株
- 雌雄同株
- 雌雄異株／雌雄异株
Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ
- Thai: ตอ (dtɔɔ)
Japanese
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 株 |
| かぶ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).
Noun
株 • (kabu)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 株 |
| くい Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 株 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 株, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 4
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 株 |
| くいぜ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 株 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 株, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Vietnamese
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