See also:
U+679D, 枝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-679D

[U+679C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+679E]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木十水 (DJE), four-corner 44947, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 516, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14557
  • Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1165, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+679D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kje) and ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : semantic (tree) + phonetic (OC *kje, branch).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • Meixian:
    • zi1 - literary;
    • gi1 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciə̆/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕie/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhī
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsye ›
Old
Chinese
/*ke/
English branch (of tree)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17201
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kje/

Definitions

  1. branch; twig
    低垂水面 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Liǔ zhī dīchuí zài shuǐmiàn shang. [Pinyin]
    The branches of the willows drooped over the water.
    結果修剪 [MSC, trad.]
    结果修剪 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā bǎ bù jiēguǒ de zhī dōu xiūjiǎn diào. [Pinyin]
    He pruned every branch that did not bear fruit.
  2. Classifier for long cylindrical objects (stick, pen, rod, flower with stem, etc).
    鉛筆铅笔   zhī qiānbǐ   a pencil
       zhī qiāng   a gun
  3. a surname
Synonyms
  • (branch):

Compounds

  • 一枝春
  • 一枝棲一枝栖
  • 一枝獨秀一枝独秀 (yīzhīdúxiù)
  • 一枝花
  • 不蔓不枝 (bùmànbùzhī)
  • 丫枝 (yāzhī)
  • 佔高枝兒占高枝儿
  • 修枝
  • 側枝侧枝 (cèzhī)
  • 傲霜枝
  • 別生枝節别生枝节
  • 剪枝 (jiǎnzhī)
  • 南枝北枝
  • 反掌折枝
  • 同氣連枝同气连枝
  • 壓枝压枝 (yāzhī)
  • 孫枝孙枝
  • 宗枝
  • 巴高枝兒巴高枝儿
  • 強幹弱枝强干弱枝
  • 強本弱枝强本弱枝
  • 彊幹弱枝强干弱枝
  • 打金枝
  • 折枝
  • 拖枝馬遠拖枝马远
  • 接枝 (jiēzhī)
  • 插枝 (chāzhī)
  • 攀枝花 (pānzhīhuā)
  • 攀枝運動攀枝运动
  • 攀高枝
  • 故生枝節故生枝节
  • 整枝 (zhěngzhī)
  • 旁生枝節旁生枝节
  • 有枝有葉有枝有叶
  • 有枝添葉有枝添叶
  • 有枝節有枝节
  • 本枝
  • 本枝百世
  • 枝兒枝儿
  • 枝城 (Zhīchéng)
  • 枝官
  • 枝幹枝干 (zhīgàn)
  • 枝接
  • 枝杈 (zhīchā)
  • 枝枝節節枝枝节节 (zhīzhījiéjié)
  • 枝柯
  • 枝梧 (zhīwú)
  • 枝條枝条 (zhītiáo)
  • 枝梢
  • 枝椏枝桠 (zhīyā)
  • 枝棲枝栖
  • 枝江 (Zhījiāng, Zhijiang)
  • 枝節枝节 (zhījié)
  • 枝繁葉茂枝繁叶茂 (zhīfányèmào)
  • 枝葉枝叶 (zhīyè)
  • 枝葉扶疏枝叶扶疏
  • 枝蔓 (zhīmàn)
  • 枝解 (zhījiě)
  • 枝詞蔓語枝词蔓语
  • 枝辭枝辞
  • 枝針枝针
  • 枝頭枝头 (zhītóu)
  • 柘枝 (zhèzhī)
  • 柳枝
  • 枯枝再春
  • 柔枝嫩葉柔枝嫩叶
  • 根朽枝枯
  • 桂枝 (guìzhī)
  • 桂林一枝
  • 椏枝桠枝 (yāzhī)
  • 楊枝魚杨枝鱼
  • 槍枝枪枝
  • 樹枝树枝 (shùzhī)
  • 橫枝兒横枝儿
  • 橄欖枝橄榄枝 (gǎnlǎnzhī)
  • 橫生枝節横生枝节 (héngshēng zhījié)
  • 櫱枝蘖枝
  • 正枝正葉正枝正叶
  • 比目連枝比目连枝
  • 比翼連枝比翼连枝
  • 添枝加葉添枝加叶
  • 添枝接葉添枝接叶
  • 爬高枝兒爬高枝儿
  • 玉枝卜壽玉枝卜寿
  • 玉葉金枝玉叶金枝
  • 璚枝
  • 瓊枝玉樹琼枝玉树
  • 瓊枝玉葉琼枝玉叶
  • 番荔枝 (fānlìzhī)
  • 瘋枝疯枝
  • 登枝捐本
  • 登高枝
  • 百枝蓮百枝莲
  • 竹枝詞竹枝词
  • 節上生枝节上生枝
  • 節外生枝节外生枝 (jiéwàishēngzhī)
  • 粗枝大葉粗枝大叶 (cūzhīdàyè)
  • 細枝末節细枝末节 (xìzhīmòjié)
  • 繁華損枝繁华损枝
  • 翦枝竭流
  • 胡枝子
  • 花枝 (huāzhī)
  • 花枝兒花枝儿
  • 花枝招展 (huāzhīzhāozhǎn)
  • 花枝招颭花枝招飐
  • 荔枝 (lìzhī)
  • 荔枝奴 (lìzhīnú)
  • 莓枝
  • 葉枝叶枝
  • 虯枝虬枝 (qiúzhī)
  • 詞無枝葉词无枝叶
  • 跳枝兒跳枝儿
  • 軟枝黃蟬软枝黄蝉
  • 連枝连枝
  • 連枝分葉连枝分叶
  • 連枝帶葉连枝带叶
  • 連枝樹连枝树
  • 連枝比翼连枝比翼
  • 連理枝连理枝
  • 連理枝分连理枝分
  • 配子枝
  • 金枝玉葉金枝玉叶 (jīnzhīyùyè)
  • 高枝兒高枝儿
  • 鷦鷯一枝鹪鹩一枝 (jiāoliáo yīzhī)

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (extra toe)
  2. Alternative form of (, divergent)

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. branch, limbs

Readings

References

Etymology

Kanji in this term
えだ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Inherited from earlier yeda, from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yonta. Cognate with Kunigami (yudā), Miyako (yuda), Okinawan (yida), (yuda), Yaeyama (yuda), Yonaguni (duda). The vowel change is irregular.

Noun

(えだ) • (eda) えだ (eda)?

  1. branch, limbs
  2. (graph theory) edge

Coordinate terms

Korean

Hanja

• (ji) (hangeul , revised ji, McCuneReischauer chi, Yale ci)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /judaː/

Noun

(ゆだー) (yudā) 

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • ゆだー【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Miyako

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /juda/

Noun

(ゆだ) (yuda) 

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Okinawan

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jida/, /juda/

Noun

(いぃだ) or (ゆだ) (yida or yuda) 

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: chi, che

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /juda/

Noun

(ゆだ) (yuda) 

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Yonaguni

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /duda/

Noun

(どぅだ) (duda) 

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • どぅだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.