明朝

Chinese

Etymology 1

Ming dynasty
simp. and trad.
(明朝)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • mêng5 ciou5 - Chaozhou;
  • mêng5 ciao5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 6min-zau
        • MiniDict: min zau
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3min-zau
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /min²² zɔ⁴⁴/

Proper noun

明朝

  1. the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
    明朝清朝篆刻藝術黃金時期 [MSC, trad.]
    明朝清朝篆刻艺术黄金时期 [MSC, simp.]
    Míngcháo hé Qīngcháo shì zhuànkè yìshù de liǎng duàn huángjīnshíqī. [Pinyin]
    The Ming and Qing dynasties were golden periods for the art of seal cutting.
Synonyms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (明朝):
  • Japanese: (みん)(ちょう) (minchō)

Others:

  • Zhuang: Mingzciuz
See also
Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
NameTime periodDivisions
Xia
(~朝, ~代)
2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
(~朝, ~代)
(~朝, ~代)
1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
(~朝, ~代)
1046 – 256 BCEWestern Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
東周东周
Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Warring States period
戰國战国
Qin
(~朝, ~代)
221 – 206 BCE
Han
(~朝, ~代)
206 BCE – 220 C.E.Western Han
西漢西汉
Xin
(~朝)
Eastern Han
東漢东汉
Three Kingdoms
三國三国
220 – 280 C.E.Wei
Shu Han
蜀漢蜀汉
Wu
Jin
(~朝, ~代)
265 – 420 C.E.Western Jin
西晉西晋
Eastern Jin
東晉东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北朝
420 – 589 C.E.Northern dynasties
北朝
Northern Wei
北魏
Western Wei
西魏
Eastern Wei
東魏东魏
Northern Zhou
北周
Northern Qi
北齊北齐
Southern dynasties
南朝
Liu Song
劉宋刘宋
Southern Qi
南齊南齐
Liang
(~朝, ~代)
Chen
(~朝, ~代)
Sui
(~朝, ~代)
581 – 618 C.E.
Tang
(~朝, ~代)
618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代十國五代十国
907 – 960 C.E.
Liao
(~朝, ~代)
907 – 1125 C.E.
Song
(~朝, ~代)
960 – 1279 C.E.Northern Song
北宋
Southern Song
南宋
Western Xia
西夏
1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin
(~朝, ~代)
1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao
西遼西辽
1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan
(~朝, ~代)
1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming
(~朝, ~代)
1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing
(~朝, ~代)
1636 – 1912 C.E.

Etymology 2

next; tomorrow morning
simp. and trad.
(明朝)
alternative forms 門朝门朝 Hangzhounese

Pronunciation


Note: mêng-diáu - dated.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 6min-tsau; 6men-tsau
      • MiniDict: min tsau; men tsau
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3min-tsau; 3men-tsau
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /min²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/, /mən²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: min2 zhau1
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /min¹³ ʈ͡ʂɒu̯³³/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /min¹³ t͡sɒu̯³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial () (4) (9)
Final () (111) (92)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter mjaeng trjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠiæŋ/ /ʈˠiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚiaŋ/ /ʈᵚiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/miaŋ/ /ȶiæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/miajŋ/ /ʈiaw/
Li
Rong
/miɐŋ/ /ȶjɛu/
Wang
Li
/mĭɐŋ/ /ȶĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯ɐŋ/ /ȶi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
míng zhāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ming4 ziu1

Noun

明朝

  1. (literary or dialectal) tomorrow
    門朝開學後日上課 [Hangzhounese, trad.]
    门朝开学后日上课 [Hangzhounese, simp.]
    School opens tomorrow, and lessons start on the next.
  2. (Classical) tomorrow morning
Synonyms
  • (tomorrow morning):

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
みょう
Grade: 2
ちょう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(みょう)(ちょう) • (myōchō) みやうてう (myauteu)?

  1. tomorrow morning
    (みょう)(ちょう)(はち) ()(しゅう)(ごう)です。
    Myōchō wa hachi ji ni shūgō desu.
    Come at 8 tomorrow morning.
(Time)
~−3−2−10+1+2Continual
Day 一昨昨日一昨日昨日今日明日明後日毎日
Morning 一昨朝昨朝今朝明朝毎朝
Night 一昨晩昨晩今晩明晩毎晩
Week 先々週先週今週来週再来週毎週
Month 先々月先月今月来月再来月毎月
Year 一昨昨年一昨年去年今年来年再来年毎年

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
みょう
Grade: 2
あさ
Grade: 2
jūbakoyomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(みょう)(あさ) • (myōasa) みやうあさ (myauasa)?

  1. tomorrow morning

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
みん
Grade: 2
ちょう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Proper noun

(みん)(ちょう) • (Minchō) みんてう (minteu)?

  1. Ming Dynasty

Noun

(みん)(ちょう) • (minchō) みんてう (minteu)?

  1. Short for 明朝体 (minchōtai): the Ming typographic style of East Asian scripts (Han, hangul, kana), equivalent to the Western serif style

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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