五代十國

Chinese

		Five Dynasties	Ten Kingdoms
trad. (五代十國)		五代	十國
simp. (五代十国)		五代	十国

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Wǔdài Shíguó

(Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁵ doi⁶ sap⁶ gwok³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Ńg-thoi sṳ̍p-koet
Eastern Min (BUC): Ngū-dâi Sĕk-guók
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Gó͘-tāi Si̍p-kok / Ngó͘-tāi Si̍p-kok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Wǔdài Shíguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Wǔdài Shíhguó
  - Wade–Giles: Wu³-tai⁴ Shih²-kuo²
  - Yale: Wǔ-dài Shŕ-gwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wuuday Shyrgwo
  - Palladius: Удай Шиго (Udaj Šigo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ng⁵ doi⁶ sap⁶ gwok³
  - Yale: ńgh doih sahp gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁵ doi⁶ sap⁹ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁵ doi⁶ seb⁶ guog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍¹³ tɔːi̯²² sɐp̚² kʷɔːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ńg-thoi sṳ̍p-koet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ng` toi siib gued`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ng³ toi⁴ sib⁶ gued⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋ̍³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ sɨp̚⁵ ku̯et̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Ngū-dâi Sĕk-guók
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)lɑi²⁴² sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɔʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Gó͘-tāi Si̍p-kok
  - Tâi-lô: Góo-tāi Si̍p-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gofdai sibkog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹⁻²² ɕip̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ngó͘-tāi Si̍p-kok
  - Tâi-lô: Ngóo-tāi Si̍p-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngofdai sibkog
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²⁻²¹ ɕip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²⁻²¹ ɕip̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³⁻²¹ ɕip̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³⁻¹¹ ɕip̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

Proper noun

五代十國

the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907–979)

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Warring States period 戰國／战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 C.E.	Western Han 西漢／西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國／三国	220 – 280 C.E.	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢／蜀汉
		Wu 吳／吴
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Western Jin 西晉／西晋
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 C.E.	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊／北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊／南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国	907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼／西辽	1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 C.E.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
五	代	十	國

Proper noun

五代十國

chữ Hán form of Ngũ Đại Thập Quốc.

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五代十國

Chinese

Pronunciation

Proper noun

See also

Vietnamese

Proper noun