一昨日

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
いつ > いっ
Grade: 1
さく
Grade: 4
じつ
Grade: 1
kan’on

Compound of 一昨 (issaku-, the previous... before...) + (jitsu, day).[1]

First cited to a text from 1275.[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) っさくじつ [ìssákúꜜjìtsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][3]
  • IPA(key): [isːa̠kɯ̟ᵝʑit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

(いっ)(さく)(じつ) • (issakujitsu) 

  1. [from 1275] (formal) the day before yesterday, two days ago
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
おとと ひ > い
Grade: 1
Grade: 1 Grade: 4
jukujikun kun’yomi

/wotot͡sufi//wototofi//wototowi//ototoi/

First cited to a text from roughly 953.[2]

Shift from Old Japanese ototsui (see Etymology 3 below).[1][4][2]

The kanji spelling is from issakujitsu (see Etymology 1 above).

Pronunciation

Noun

一昨(おとと)() • (ototoi) をととひ (wototofi)?

  1. [from c. 953] the day before yesterday, two days ago
    • c. 951953, Gosen Wakashū (book 14, introduction to poem 872)
      かくてつかはしたりければ、()(さと)()(はべ)りて、まことにをととひなんかへりまうてこしかど、心地(ここち)のなやましくてなむありつる、とはかりいひをくりてはべりければ、かさねてつかはしける
      Kakute tsukawashi-tarikereba, Chisato mihaberite, makoto ni ototoi nan kaeri mōte koshikado, kokochi no nayamashikutenan aritsuru, towakari ii okurite haberikereba, kasanete tsukawashikeru.
      (please add an English translation of this example)
Usage notes

Usually spelled in kana alone, rarely written with this kanji spelling.

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
おとつ ひ > い
Grade: 1
Grade: 1 Grade: 4
jukujikun kun’yomi

⟨woto2 tu pi1 → */wotətupʲi//wotot͡sufi//otot͡suwi//otot͡sui/

First attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).

Originally a compound of (oto, distant, distant past) + (tsu, Old Japanese case-marker particle) + (hi, day).[1][4][2]

The kanji spelling is from issakujitsu (see Etymology 1 above).

Pronunciation

Noun

一昨(おとつ)() • (ototsui) をとつひ (wototufi)?

  1. [from circa 759] the day before yesterday, two days ago
Usage notes

Usually spelled in kana alone, rarely written with this kanji spelling.

Derived terms

Coordinate terms

(Time)
~−3−2−10+1+2Continual
Day 一昨昨日一昨日昨日今日明日明後日毎日
Morning 一昨朝昨朝今朝明朝毎朝
Night 一昨晩昨晩今晩明晩毎晩
Week 先々週先週今週来週再来週毎週
Month 先々月先月今月来月再来月毎月
Year 一昨昨年一昨年去年今年来年再来年毎年

See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Old Japanese

Etymology

Compound of (woto2, distant past) + (tu, case-marker particle) + (pi1, day).

Noun

一昨日 (woto2tupi1) (kana をとつひ)

  1. the day before yesterday, two days ago
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 17, poem 3924:
      山乃可比曾許登母見延受乎登都日毛昨日毛今日毛由吉能布禮禮婆
      yama no2 kapi1 so2ko2 to2 mo mi1yezu woto2tupi1 mo ki1no2pu mo ke1pu mo yuki1 no2 purereba
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

  • Japanese: 一昨日 (ototsui, ototoi)
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