懤

懤	U+61E4, 懤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61E4

← 懣
[U+61E3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懥 →
[U+61E5]

Translingual

Han character

懤 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心土弓戈 (PGNI), four-corner 9404₁, composition ⿰忄壽)

grieved, pained

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 407, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11386

Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 42

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2364, character 8

Unihan data for U+61E4

Chinese

trad.		懤
simp.		㤽
alternative forms		㦞／𪫷𣝷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
禱	tuːʔ, tuːs
擣	*tuːʔ
檮	tuːʔ, duː, *du
壔	*tuːʔ
懤	tuːʔ, du, *dus
濤	duː, duː
燾	duː, duːs
翿	duː, duːs
幬	duːs, du
儔	duːs, du
譸	*tu
籌	*du
疇	*du
躊	*du
燽	*du
薵	*du
魗	tʰjuʔ, dju
醻	*dju
壽	djuʔ, djus
璹	djuʔ, djuɡ
鑄	*tjos

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóu (chou²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou²
  - Yale: chóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
  - Palladius: чоу (čou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cau⁴
  - Yale: chàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: drjuw, tawX, drjuwH

Rime
Character	懤	懤	懤
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	端 (5)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	豪 (89)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III
Fanqie	直由切	都晧切	直祐切
Baxter	drjuw	tawX	drjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨu/	/tɑu^X/	/ɖɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiu/	/tɑu^X/	/ɖiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəu/	/tɑu^X/	/ȡiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuw/	/taw^X/	/ɖuw^H/
Li Rong	/ȡiu/	/tɑu^X/	/ȡiu^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəu/	/tɑu^X/	/ȡĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u/	/tɑu^X/	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóu	dǎo	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau⁴	dou²	zau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tuːʔ/, /*du/, /*dus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懤	懤	懤
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11682	11702	11703
Phonetic component	壽	壽	壽
Rime group	幽	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	倒	儔	胄
Old Chinese	/*tuːʔ/	/*du/	/*dus/
Notes	見九懷	見九懷	見九懷

Definitions

懤

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Compounds

懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)

Japanese

Kanji

懤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū)^{←ちう (tiu, historical)}; じゅう (jū)^{←ぢう (diu, historical)}; とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}

Kun: ほがらか (hogaraka); うれえる (urēru)

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