擣

See also: 捣 and 𢭏
擣 U+64E3, 擣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E3
← 擢
[U+64E2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 擤 →
[U+64E4]

Translingual
Traditional 擣
Shinjitai
(extended)		 𢭏
Simplified 捣

Han character

擣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手土弓戈 (QGNI), four-corner 54041, composition ⿰扌壽)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12853
  • Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1973, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+64E3

Chinese
trad. 擣/搗
simp. 捣
nonstandard simp. 𢭏
alternative forms 檮／梼
𢷬
𢶈
𣚑

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
禱 *tuːʔ, *tuːs
擣 *tuːʔ
檮 *tuːʔ, *duː, *du
壔 *tuːʔ
懤 *tuːʔ, *du, *dus
濤 *duː, *duː
燾 *duː, *duːs
翿 *duː, *duːs
幬 *duːs, *du
儔 *duːs, *du
譸 *tu
籌 *du
疇 *du
躊 *du
燽 *du
薵 *du
魗 *tʰjuʔ, *dju
醻 *dju
壽 *djuʔ, *djus
璹 *djuʔ, *djuɡ
鑄 *tjos

Etymology

Perhaps cognate with Burmese ထု (htu., “to strike, to pound”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 擣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 都晧切
Baxter tawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tawX/
Li
Rong		 /tɑuX/
Wang
Li		 /tɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 dou2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 擣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dǎo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tawX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˁuʔ/
English pound (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擣
Reading # 1/1
No. 11679
Phonetic
component		 壽
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 倒
Old
Chinese		 /*tuːʔ/

Definitions

擣

  1. to pound with a pestle; to smash; to beat with a stick
  2. to strike; to attack

Compounds
  • 憂心如擣／忧心如捣
  • 批亢擣虛／批亢捣虚
  • 擣包／捣包
  • 擣虛／捣虚
  • 擣虛撇抗／捣虚撇抗
  • 擣衣／捣衣
  • 白兔擣藥／白兔捣药

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

 𢭏

Kyūjitai

 擣

Kanji
擣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𢭏)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

擣 (eum 도 (do))

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Vietnamese

Han character

擣: Hán Nôm readings: đảo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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