懣

See also: 懑

懣	U+61E3, 懣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61E3

← 懢
[U+61E2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懤 →
[U+61E4]

Translingual

Han character

懣 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水月心 (EBP), four-corner 3433₂, composition ⿱滿心)

be sick at heart, sorrowful, sad

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 45
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11384
Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 41
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2363, character 18
Unihan data for U+61E3

Chinese

trad.		懣
simp.		懑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (芇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
芇	men, meːnʔ, *maːn
蹣	boːn, moːn
瞞	*moːn
顢	*moːn
樠	moːn, mon, *muːn
慲	*moːn
鬗	moːn, mons
滿	*moːnʔ
鏋	*moːnʔ
懣	moːnʔ, muːnʔ, *muːns
璊	*muːn

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mèn (men⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mun⁵, mun⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶men

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mèn
  - Wade–Giles: mên⁴
  - Yale: mèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menn
  - Palladius: мэнь (mɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mun⁵, mun⁶
  - Yale: múhn, muhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mun⁵, mun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mun⁵, mun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːn¹³/, /muːn²²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶men
  - MiniDict: men^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³men
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mən²³/

Middle Chinese: mwonX, manX, mwonH

Rime
Character	懣	懣	懣
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	桓 (62)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	模本切	莫旱切	莫困切
Baxter	mwonX	manX	mwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muən^X/	/muɑn^X/	/muən^H/
Pan Wuyun	/muon^X/	/mʷɑn^X/	/muon^H/
Shao Rongfen	/muən^X/	/muɑn^X/	/muən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwən^X/	/mwan^X/	/mwən^H/
Li Rong	/muən^X/	/muɑn^X/	/muən^H/
Wang Li	/muən^X/	/muɑn^X/	/muən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/muən^X/	/muɑn^X/	/muən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	měn	mǎn	mèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mun⁵	mun⁵	mun⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤ[o][n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*moːnʔ/, /*muːnʔ/, /*muːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mèn
Middle Chinese	‹ man^X ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁ[o][n]ʔ/
English	grieved
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懣	懣	懣
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9041	9046	9047
Phonetic component	芇	芇	芇
Rime group	元	文	文
Rime subdivision	3	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	滿	懣	悶
Old Chinese	/*moːnʔ/	/*muːnʔ/	/*muːns/

Definitions

懣

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

中懣之症／中懑之症
他懣／他懑
忿懣／忿懑
怨懣／怨懑
憤懣／愤懑 (fènmèn)
懣懣／懑懑
懣然／懑然
煩懣／烦懑 (fánmèn)

References

“懣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	𢡛
Kyūjitai	懣

Kanji

懣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𢡛)

Readings

Go-on: まん (man); もん (mon)
Kan-on: ばん (ban); ぼん (bon)
Kun: もだえる (modaeru, 懣える)

Korean

Hanja

懣 (eum 문 (mun))

be sick at heart
sorrowful, sad

Vietnamese

Han character

懣: Hán Nôm readings: muộn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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