卷

See also: 巻 and 捲
卷 U+5377, 卷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5377
← 卶
[U+5376] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 卸 →
[U+5378]

Translingual
Japanese 巻
Simplified 卷
Traditional 卷
Stroke order

Alternative forms

Note that in Chinese, the bottom is 㔾, while in Japanese, the bottom is 己.

Han character

卷 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火手尸山 (FQSU), four-corner 90712, composition ⿱龹㔾(GHT) or ⿱𠔉㔾(JKV))

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 159, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2860
  • Dae Jaweon: page 365, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 315, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5377

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腃 *kʰruls, *ɡron
卷 *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
菤 *kronʔ
捲 *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron
埢 *kronʔ
睠 *krons
弮 *kʰron, *krons
犈 *krons, *ɡron
棬 *kʰron
鬈 *kʰron, *ɡron
圈 *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷 *ɡron
踡 *ɡron
婘 *ɡron
蔨 *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ
倦 *ɡrons
淃 *ɡrons
綣 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
裷 *kʰonʔ, *qon
Characters in the same phonetic series (龹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
潫 *qroːn, *qon, *qron
豢 *ɡroːns
勬 *kron, *krons
韏 *kronʔ, *ɡrons, *kʰons
眷 *krons
桊 *krons
絭 *krons, *kʰrons, *kons, *kʰons, *koɡ
觠 *krons, *ɡron
飬 *krons
弮 *kʰron, *krons
拳 *ɡron
卷 *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
齤 *ɡron
券 *kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ) : phonetic 𢍏 () + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”).

Now phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 龹 () + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”).

Etymology 1
trad. 卷/捲
simp. 卷
alternative forms 𠨟
𨤖

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kńg/kúiⁿ - vernacular;
  • koán - literary.
      • (Teochew)
        • Peng'im: geng2 / guêng2 / guang2 / guang6
        • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ́ng / kuéng / kuáng / kuăng
        • Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ⁵²/, /kueŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ³⁵/
    Note:
    • geng2 - vernacular;
    • guêng2 - literary (Chaozhou);
    • guang2 - literary (Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang);
    • guang6 - literary (Shantou).
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 5cioe
          • MiniDict: cioe去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2jyoe
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyø³⁴/
Rime
Character 卷
Reading # 3/4
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 仙 (80)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居轉切
Baxter kjwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠiuᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷᵚiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiuænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwianX/
Li
Rong		 /kjuɛnX/
Wang
Li		 /kĭwɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯wɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 juǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gyun2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卷
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 juǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjwenX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k](r)o[n]ʔ/
English roll (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卷
Reading # 2/4
No. 7178
Phonetic
component		 卷
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 卷
Old
Chinese		 /*kronʔ/
Notes 本聲

Definitions

卷

  1. Alternative form of 捲／卷 (juǎn, “to roll up; to roll”)
  2. Alternative form of 捲／卷 (juǎn, “to sweep up; to carry along; to sweep away”)
  3. Alternative form of 捲／卷 (juǎn, “to embroil; to involve”)
  4. Alternative form of 捲／卷 (juǎn, “roll; cylinder; tube; scroll”)
  5. Classifier for rolled objects: rolls, reels
  6. (neologism, slang) Short for 內卷／内卷 (nèijuǎn, “intense competition among peers; to study harder or work longer as a result”).

Compounds
  • 內卷／内卷 (nèijuǎn)
  • 卷地皮
  • 卷尾猴
  • 卷層雲／卷层云 (juǎncéngyún)
  • 卷幘／卷帻
  • 卷懷／卷怀
  • 卷旗息鼓
  • 卷柏
  • 卷棚
  • 卷積雲／卷积云 (juǎnjīyún)
  • 卷繖花序／卷伞花序
  • 卷耳 (juǎn'ěr)
  • 卷舒
  • 卷葉蛾／卷叶蛾
  • 卷雲／卷云 (juǎnyún)
  • 卷鬚／卷须
  • 微卷
  • 水逝雲卷／水逝云卷
  • 海帶卷／海带卷
  • 漫卷
  • 膠卷／胶卷 (jiāojuǎn)
  • 舒卷
  • 蛋卷 (dànjuǎn)
  • 電卷星飛／电卷星飞
  • 電卷風馳／电卷风驰
  • 風馳電卷／风驰电卷

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 卷
alternative forms 𠨟
㢧
𢎥
𨤖

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kǹg - vernacular;
  • koàn - literary.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 5cioe
        • MiniDict: cioe去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2jyoe
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyø³⁴/
Rime
Character 卷 卷
Reading # 2/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 仙 (80)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 求晚切 居倦切
Baxter gjwonX kjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡʉɐnX/ /kˠiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡʷiɐnX/ /kʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiuɐnX/ /kiuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /guanX/ /kwianH/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiuɐnX/ /kjuɛnH/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭwɐnX/ /kĭwɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯wɐnX/ /ki̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 juàn juàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gyun6 gyun3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卷 卷
Reading # 4/4 3/4
No. 7206 7182
Phonetic
component		 卷 卷
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 𧯦 眷
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡonʔ/ /*krons/
Notes 同弮：書卷

Definitions

卷

  1. reel of books
  2. book; scroll
  3. volume; chapter; fascicle
  4. (computing) volume
    新加卷  ―  xīnjiā juàn  ―  new volume
  5. examination paper
  6. Classifier for volume or chapter of books.

Compounds

Etymology 3
simp. and trad.
 卷
alternative forms 𠨟
婘
𨤖

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 卷
Reading # 1/4
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 仙 (80)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 巨員切
Baxter gjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡˠiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡʷᵚiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gwian/
Li
Rong		 /ɡjuɛn/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 quán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 kyun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卷
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 quán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gjwen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ʷren/
English handsome

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卷
Reading # 1/4
No. 7166
Phonetic
component
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 權
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡron/

Definitions

卷

  1. † to bend (especially of knees); to curve; to flex; Original form of 蜷 (quán).
  2. † honest; sincere
  3. Alternative form of 婘 (quán, “fine; good”)

Compounds

Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 卷 – see 券 (“title deed; deed of trust; bond; contract; etc.”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 券).

Japanese

Shinjitai

 巻

Kyūjitai

 卷

Kanji
卷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 巻)

  1. volume
  2. book
  3. scrolls

Readings

Korean

Hanja

卷 (eumhun 굽을 권 (gubeul gwon))

  1. Hanja form? of 권 (“scroll”).
  2. Hanja form? of 권 (“curl”).

Vietnamese

Han character

卷: Hán Nôm readings: quyển; cuốn; quấn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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