وجه
Arabic
Root |
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و ج ه (w-j-h) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wa.d͡ʒu.ha/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
وَجُهَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun وَجَاهَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
wajāha | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
wājih | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wajuhtu |
wajuhta |
wajuha |
وَجُهْتُمَا wajuhtumā |
وَجُهَا wajuhā |
wajuhnā |
wajuhtum |
wajuhū | |||
f | wajuhti |
wajuhat |
وَجُهَتَا wajuhatā |
wajuhtunna |
wajuhna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔawjuhu |
tawjuhu |
yawjuhu |
تَوْجُهَانِ tawjuhāni |
يَوْجُهَانِ yawjuhāni |
nawjuhu |
tawjuhūna |
yawjuhūna | |||
f | tawjuhīna |
tawjuhu |
تَوْجُهَانِ tawjuhāni |
tawjuhna |
yawjuhna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔawjuha |
tawjuha |
yawjuha |
تَوْجُهَا tawjuhā |
يَوْجُهَا yawjuhā |
nawjuha |
tawjuhū |
yawjuhū | |||
f | tawjuhī |
tawjuha |
تَوْجُهَا tawjuhā |
tawjuhna |
yawjuhna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔawjuh |
tawjuh |
yawjuh |
تَوْجُهَا tawjuhā |
يَوْجُهَا yawjuhā |
nawjuh |
tawjuhū |
yawjuhū | |||
f | tawjuhī |
tawjuh |
تَوْجُهَا tawjuhā |
tawjuhna |
yawjuhna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ūjuh |
اُوجُهَا ūjuhā |
ūjuhū |
||||||||
f | ūjuhī |
ūjuhna |
Verb
وَجَّهَ • (wajjaha) II, non-past يُوَجِّهُ (yuwajjihu)
- to raise to eminence, to distinguish, to honor
- to turn one’s face, to turn
- وَجَّهَ وَجْهَهُ \ ظَهْرَهُ إلى شَخْصٍ
- to turn one's face to/back on sb
- وَجَّهَ خُطاهُ نحو شَيْءٍ
- to turn one's steps to(wards) sth
- وَجَّهَ اهْتِمامَهُ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ
- to turn one's attention to sth/sb
- to head for
- to send, to dispatch
- وَجَّهَ رِسالةً \ طَلَباً إلى شَخْصٍ
- to send a letter/request to sb
- to aim, to direct, to steer
- وَجَّهَ مُسَدَّساً إلى شَخْصٍ
- to aim a pistol at sb
- to address
- وَجَّهَ الكَلامَ \ الخِطابَ إلى شَخْصٍ
- to address sb
- to bring a charge against
- utter
- وَجَّهَ تَحْذيراتٍ إلى شَخْصٍ
- to warn sb
- وَجَّهَ تُهْمةً إلى شَخْصٍ
- to accuse sb
Conjugation
Conjugation of
وَجَّهَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tawjīh | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُوَجِّه muwajjih | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُوَجَّه muwajjah | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wajjahtu |
wajjahta |
wajjaha |
وَجَّهْتُمَا wajjahtumā |
وَجَّهَا wajjahā |
wajjahnā |
wajjahtum |
wajjahū | |||
f | wajjahti |
wajjahat |
وَجَّهَتَا wajjahatā |
wajjahtunna |
wajjahna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuwajjihu |
tuwajjihu |
yuwajjihu |
تُوَجِّهَانِ tuwajjihāni |
يُوَجِّهَانِ yuwajjihāni |
nuwajjihu |
tuwajjihūna |
yuwajjihūna | |||
f | tuwajjihīna |
tuwajjihu |
تُوَجِّهَانِ tuwajjihāni |
tuwajjihna |
yuwajjihna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuwajjiha |
tuwajjiha |
yuwajjiha |
تُوَجِّهَا tuwajjihā |
يُوَجِّهَا yuwajjihā |
nuwajjiha |
tuwajjihū |
yuwajjihū | |||
f | tuwajjihī |
tuwajjiha |
تُوَجِّهَا tuwajjihā |
tuwajjihna |
yuwajjihna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuwajjih |
tuwajjih |
yuwajjih |
تُوَجِّهَا tuwajjihā |
يُوَجِّهَا yuwajjihā |
nuwajjih |
tuwajjihū |
yuwajjihū | |||
f | tuwajjihī |
tuwajjih |
تُوَجِّهَا tuwajjihā |
tuwajjihna |
yuwajjihna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | wajjih |
وَجِّهَا wajjihā |
wajjihū |
||||||||
f | wajjihī |
wajjihna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wujjihtu |
wujjihta |
wujjiha |
وُجِّهْتُمَا wujjihtumā |
وُجِّهَا wujjihā |
wujjihnā |
wujjihtum |
wujjihū | |||
f | wujjihti |
wujjihat |
وُجِّهَتَا wujjihatā |
wujjihtunna |
wujjihna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuwajjahu |
tuwajjahu |
yuwajjahu |
تُوَجَّهَانِ tuwajjahāni |
يُوَجَّهَانِ yuwajjahāni |
nuwajjahu |
tuwajjahūna |
yuwajjahūna | |||
f | tuwajjahīna |
tuwajjahu |
تُوَجَّهَانِ tuwajjahāni |
tuwajjahna |
yuwajjahna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuwajjaha |
tuwajjaha |
yuwajjaha |
تُوَجَّهَا tuwajjahā |
يُوَجَّهَا yuwajjahā |
nuwajjaha |
tuwajjahū |
yuwajjahū | |||
f | tuwajjahī |
tuwajjaha |
تُوَجَّهَا tuwajjahā |
tuwajjahna |
yuwajjahna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuwajjah |
tuwajjah |
yuwajjah |
تُوَجَّهَا tuwajjahā |
يُوَجَّهَا yuwajjahā |
nuwajjah |
tuwajjahū |
yuwajjahū | |||
f | tuwajjahī |
tuwajjah |
تُوَجَّهَا tuwajjahā |
tuwajjahna |
yuwajjahna |
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /wad͡ʒh/
Picture dictionary | ||
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وَجْه • (wajh) m (plural وُجُوه (wujūh) or أَوْجُه (ʔawjuh))
- (being) essence
- (anatomy) face
- face, countenance
- front, façade
- watch dial
- outside, exterior, surface
- method, manner, mode, fashion, wise
- aspect, perspective
- a. 756, عبد اللّٰه بن المقفّع [ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Muqaffaʿ], edited by Michael Fishbein, كتاب كليلة ودمنة (Library of Arabic Literature; 76), New York: NYU Press, published 2022, →ISBN, section 9.2, page 276:
- أَبْشِرِي فَإِنَّكِ تَلِدِينَ غُلَامًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّٰهُ تَعَالَى فَأُسَمِّيهِ ٱسْمًا حَسَنًا ثُمَّ أُؤَدِّبُهُ أَحْسَنَ ٱلْأَدَبِ وَأُعَلِّمُهُ وُجُوهَ ٱلْعِلْمِ فَيَكُونَ لَنَا عُقْبًا صَالِحًا وَأَنَا مُتَقَدِّمٌ فِي ٱلْتِمَاسِ ٱلْأَظْآرِ لَهُ.
- ʔabširī faʔinnaki talidīna ḡulāman ʔin šāʔa llāhu taʕālā faʔusammīhi sman ḥasanan ṯumma ʔuʔaddibuhu ʔaḥsana l-ʔadabi waʔuʕallimuhu wujūha l-ʕilmi fayakūna lanā ʕuqban ṣāliḥan waʔanā mutaqaddimun fī l-timāsi l-ʔaẓʔāri lahu.
- Rejoice, for you’re going to give birth to a boy, God willing. I’ll choose a beautiful name, give him the finest upbringing, and teach him all sorts of subjects, and we shall have a righteous legacy. I’ll set out at once to find nurses for him.
Declension
Declension of noun وَجْه (wajh)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَجْه wajh |
الْوَجْه al-wajh |
وَجْه wajh |
Nominative | وَجْهٌ wajhun |
الْوَجْهُ al-wajhu |
وَجْهُ wajhu |
Accusative | وَجْهًا wajhan |
الْوَجْهَ al-wajha |
وَجْهَ wajha |
Genitive | وَجْهٍ wajhin |
الْوَجْهِ al-wajhi |
وَجْهِ wajhi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَجْهَيْن wajhayn |
الْوَجْهَيْن al-wajhayn |
وَجْهَيْ wajhay |
Nominative | وَجْهَانِ wajhāni |
الْوَجْهَانِ al-wajhāni |
وَجْهَا wajhā |
Accusative | وَجْهَيْنِ wajhayni |
الْوَجْهَيْنِ al-wajhayni |
وَجْهَيْ wajhay |
Genitive | وَجْهَيْنِ wajhayni |
الْوَجْهَيْنِ al-wajhayni |
وَجْهَيْ wajhay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وُجُوه; أَوْجُه wujūh; ʔawjuh |
الْوُجُوه; الْأَوْجُه al-wujūh; al-ʔawjuh |
وُجُوه; أَوْجُه wujūh; ʔawjuh |
Nominative | وُجُوهٌ; أَوْجُهٌ wujūhun; ʔawjuhun |
الْوُجُوهُ; الْأَوْجُهُ al-wujūhu; al-ʔawjuhu |
وُجُوهُ; أَوْجُهُ wujūhu; ʔawjuhu |
Accusative | وُجُوهًا; أَوْجُهًا wujūhan; ʔawjuhan |
الْوُجُوهَ; الْأَوْجُهَ al-wujūha; al-ʔawjuha |
وُجُوهَ; أَوْجُهَ wujūha; ʔawjuha |
Genitive | وُجُوهٍ; أَوْجُهٍ wujūhin; ʔawjuhin |
الْوُجُوهِ; الْأَوْجُهِ al-wujūhi; al-ʔawjuhi |
وُجُوهِ; أَوْجُهِ wujūhi; ʔawjuhi |
Descendants
- Egyptian Arabic: وش (wišš)
- Gulf Arabic: ويه (wayh)
- Iraqi Arabic: وچ (wuč)
- Hijazi Arabic: وجه (wajh)
- Maltese: wiċċ
- Moroccan Arabic: وجه (wajh)
- North Levantine Arabic: وج (wijj), وش (wišš)
- South Levantine Arabic: وج (wijj), وجه (wujh, wijh)
- → Malay: wajah
- → Ottoman Turkish: وجه (vech)
- Turkish: vecih
- → Punjabi:
- Urdu: وجہ (vaja)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
و ج ه |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /waʒ.ʒah/, [ˈwaʒ.ʒah], [ˈwad.d͡ʒah]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of وجّه (wajjah) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | وجّهت (wajjaht) | وجّهت (wajjaht) | وجّه (wajjah) | وجّهنا (wajjahna) | وجّهتو (wajjahtu) | وجّهو (wajjahu) | |
f | وجّهتي (wajjahti) | وجّهت (wajjahat) | ||||||
present | m | بوجّه (bawajjeh) | بتوجّه (bitwajjeh) | بوجّه (biwajjeh) | منوجّه (minwajjeh) | بتوجّهو (bitwajjhu) | بوجّهو (biwajjhu) | |
f | بتوجّهي (bitwajjhi) | بتوجّه (bitwajjeh) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اوجّه (awajjeh) | توجّه (twajjeh) | يوجّه (ywajjeh) | نوجّه (nwajjeh) | توجّهو (twajjhu) | يوجّهو (ywajjhu) | |
f | توجّهي (twajjhi) | توجّه (twajjeh) | ||||||
imperative | m | وجّه (wajjeh) | وجّهو (wajjhu) | |||||
f | وجّهي (wajjhi) |
Alternative forms
- وج (wijj)
Noun
وجه • (wijh, wujh) m (plural وجوه (wujūh))
Derived terms
- وقّف بوجه (waʔʔaf bi-wijh, “to confront”)
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