جسم

See also: خشم and چشم

Arabic

Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root ج س م (j-s-m).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.su.ma/

Verb

جَسُمَ • (jasuma) I, non-past يَجْسُمُ‎ (yajsumu)

  1. (intransitive) to become bulky or massive, to swell, to enlarge
    Synonym: ضَخُمَ (ḍaḵuma)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Root
ج س م (j-s-m)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒas.sa.ma/

Verb

جَسَّمَ • (jassama) II, non-past يُجَسِّمُ‎ (yujassimu)

  1. (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as concrete, physical, material, or corporeal, to concretize, to reify, to corporealize
    Synonym: جَسَّدَ (jassada)
    1. (transitive) to make tangible or perceptible, to incorporate, to embody
  2. (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as human, to humanize, to anthropomorphize
    Synonyms: أَنْسَنَ (ʔansana), أَنَّسَ (ʔannasa)
  3. (transitive) to make (an object, a phenomenon, a happening an event, etc.) seem bigger, to magnify
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Root
ج س م (j-s-m)

Cognate with Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ (body).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒism/
  • (file)

Noun

جِسْم • (jism) m (plural أَجْسَام (ʔajsām) or جُسُوم (jusūm))

  1. a body
    Synonyms: بَدَن (badan), جَسَد (jasad), جُسْمَان (jusmān), جُثْمَان (juṯmān), جُثَّة (juṯṯa)
  2. an object
    Synonym: جِرْم (jirm)
Declension
Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: جسم (jisim)
  • Maltese: ġisem
  • South Levantine Arabic: جسم (jism)
  • Azerbaijani: cism, cisim
  • Bengali: জেসম (jeśom)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: जिस्म (jism)
    Urdu: جسم (jism)
  • Ottoman Turkish: جسم (cism)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਸਮ (jism)
    Shahmukhi script: جسم (jism)
  • Uzbek: jism

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جِسْم (jism).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒism/, [ˈʒɪ.s(ɪ)m]
  • (file)

Noun

جسم • (jism) m (plural أجسام (ʔajsām))

  1. body
  2. object

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِسْم (jism).

Noun

جِسْم • (jism) m (formal plural اَجْسام (ajsām), Hindi spelling जिस्म)

  1. body
  2. (biology) organism
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