شاف

See also: ساق and شاق

Arabic

Etymology

Formally from the root ش و ف (š-w-f).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaː.fa/

Verb

شَافَ • (šāfa) I, non-past يَشُوفُ‎ (yašūfu) (transitive, post-Classical)

  1. to see
    Synonym: رَأَى (raʔā)
  2. to look down at; to view
    Synonyms: أَشْرَفَ (ʔašrafa), اِطَّلَع (iṭṭalaʕ)

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Swahili: -shufu

References

Egyptian Arabic

Root
ش و ف
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic شَافَ (šāfa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːf/

Verb

شاف • (šāf) I (non-past يشوف (yišūf))

  1. to see (to perceive with the eyes)

Conjugation

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ش و ف
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic شَافَ (šāfa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːf/

Verb

شاف • (šāf) I (non-past يِشُوف (yišūf))

  1. to see (to perceive with the eyes)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شاف (šāf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شفت (šuft) شفت (šuft) شاف (šāf) شفنا (šufna) شفتوا (šuftu) شافوا (šāfu)
f شفتي (šufti) شافت (šāfat)
non-past m أشوف (ʔašūf) تشوف (tišūf) يشوف (yišūf) نشوف (nišūf) تشوفوا (tišūfu) يشوفوا (yišūfu)
f تشوفي (tišūfi) تشوف (tišūf)
imperative m شوف (šūf) شوفوا (šūfu)
f شوفي (šūfi)

Iraqi Arabic

Root
ش و ف
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic شاف (šāf).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːf/

Verb

شاف (šāf) I (non-past يشوف (yšūf))

  1. to see

Conjugation

The template Template:acm-conj does not use the parameter(s):
actp-pm=شايفين
actp-pmtr=šāyfīn
actp-sf=شايفة
actp-sftr=šāyfa[[:Template:acm-tmarb]]
actp-sm=شفاي
actp-smtr=šāyif
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Conjugation of شاف (šāf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شفت (šifit) شفت (šifit) شاف (šāf) شفنا (šifna) شفتو (šiftu) شافو (šāfaw)
f شفتي (šifti) شافت (šāfat) شفتن (šiftan) شافن (šāfan)
present m اشوف (ašūf) تشوف (tšūf) يشوف (yšūf) نشوف (nšūf) تشوفون (tšūfūn) يشوفون (yšūfūn)
f تشوفين (tšūfīn) تشوف (tšūf) تشوفن (tšūfan) يشوفن (yšūfan)
imperative m شوف (šūf) شوفو (šūfu)
f شوفي (šūfi) شوفن (šūfan)

Moroccan Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːf/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Root
ش و ف
2 terms

From Arabic شَافَ (šāfa).

Verb

شاف • (šāf) I (non-past يشوف (yšūf), verbal noun شوفان (šūfān) or شوف (šūf), active participle شايف (šāyif))

  1. to see (to perceive with the eyes)
    Synonym: (dated) را ()
    شفتي شنو وقع فديك الدار؟
    šufti šnu wqaʕ f-dīk ed-dār?
    Did you see what happened in that house?
    ملي كنشوف اللي جرى لي كنشكر ربي على سلامتي.
    Milli kanšūf elli jrā li kanuškur rabbi ʕla slāmti.
    When I see what happened to me, I thank God for my well-being.
Conjugation
    Conjugation of شاف
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شفت (šuft) شفتي (šufti) شاف (šāf) شفنا (šufna) شفتوا (šuftu) شافوا (šāfu)
f شافت (šāfet)
non-past m نشوف (nšūf) تشوف (tšūf) يشوف (yšūf) نشوفوا (nšūfu) تشوفوا (tšūfu) يشوفوا (yšūfu)
f تشوفي (tšūfi) تشوف (tšūf)
imperative m شوف (šūf) شوفوا (šūfu)
f شوفي (šūfi)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French chef.

Noun

شاف • (šāf) m (plural شيفان (šīfān), feminine شافة (šāfa))

  1. boss, manager

North Levantine Arabic

Root
ش و ف
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic شَافَ (šāfa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃeːf/

Verb

شاف • (šāf) I (non-past يشوف (yšūf))

  1. to see (to perceive with the eyes)
    بدكن تشوفوا دموعي؟
    baddkun tšūfu dmūʕi?
    Do you want to see me cry?

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش و ف
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic شَافَ (šāfa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːf/, [ʃæːf]
  • (file)

Verb

شاف • (šāf) I (present بشوف (bišūf), active participle شايف (šāyef))

  1. to see
    بشوفها كل يوم بالمكتب.
    bašūfha kull yōm bil-maktab.
    I see her every day at the office.
    انتا شايف الزلمة اللي واقف هناك.
    enta šāyef iz-zalame lli wāʔef honāk?
    Do you see the guy standing over there?
  2. (by extension) to consider, to find (something to be)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شاف (šāf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شفت (šuft) شفت (šuft) شاف (šāf) شفنا (šufna) شفتو (šuftu) شافو (šāfu)
f شفتي (šufti) شافت (šāfat)
present m بشوف (bašūf) بتشوف (bitšūf) بشوف (bišūf) منشوف (minšūf) بتشوفو (bitšūfu) بيشوفو (bišūfu)
f بتشوفي (bitšūfi) بتشوف (bitšūf)
subjunctive m اشوف (ašūf) تشوف (tšūf) يشوف (yšūf) نشوف (nšūf) تشوفو (tšūfu) يشوفو (yšūfu)
f تشوفي (tšūfi) تشوف (tšūf)
imperative m شوف (šūf) شوفو (šūfu)
f شوفي (šūfi)

See also

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