كل

See also: گل and کل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Compare Akkadian 𒆕𒀀𒁉 (kalûm), Ge'ez ኵል (kʷəll), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎍 (kl), Phoenician 𐤊𐤋 (kl), Classical Syriac ܟܾܠ (kul). From Proto-Semitic *kʷall- or Proto-Semitic *kull-, ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa-kʷall-. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /kull/

  • Audio(file)

Noun

كُلّ • (kull) m

  1. each one, everyone
  2. each, every (with following indefinite noun in the genitive)
  3. whole, all (with following definite noun in the genitive)
Declension
Declension of noun كُلّ (kull)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal كُلّ
kull		 — كُلّ
kull
Nominative كُلٌّ
kullun		 — كُلُّ
kullu
Accusative كُلًّا
kullan		 — كُلَّ
kulla
Genitive كُلٍّ
kullin		 — كُلِّ
kulli
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Moroccan Arabic: كل (kull)
  • → Bengali: কুল (kul)
  • → Kazakh: күллі (küllı)
  • → Khalaj: kull
  • ⇒ → Khalaj: kullı
  • Kurdish:
    → Laki: کوِل (kwil)
  • → Persian: کل (kol)

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /kul/

Verb

كُلْ • (kul) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic كُلّ (kull).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /koll/

Pronoun

كل • (koll) m

  1. all

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic كُلّ (kull).

Pronunciation
  • (determiner) IPA(key): /kul.la/, /kulː/
  • (pronoun) IPA(key): /kulː/

Determiner

كلَّ or كلّْ • (kulla or kull)

  1. each, every (with following indefinite noun)
    كل مواطن عنده الحق يصوت.
    kulla muwāṭin ʕandu l-ḥaqq yṣawwat
    Every citizen has the right to vote.

Pronoun

كل • (kull) m

  1. whole, all (attached to an object pronoun after following definite noun)
    Synonyms: كامل (kāmil), كاع (gāʕ)
    وكلت الناس كلها فالعرس.
    wakkalt en-nās kullha f-el-ʕurs
    I've fed all the people in the wedding.

Inflection
Inflected forms of كل
Base form كل (kull)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms		 singular plural
m f
1st person كلي (kulli) كلنا (kullna)
2nd person كلك (kullek) كلك (kullki) كلكم (kullkum)
3rd person كله (kullu) كلها (kullha) كلهم (kullhum)

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

كل • (kal)

  1. ringworm

Noun

كل • (gül)

  1. Alternative spelling of گل (“rose”)

Etymology 3

From Persian کل (kal).

Adjective

كل • (kel)

  1. bald
Descendants

Etymology 4

From Arabic كُلّ (kull).

Noun

كل • (kül)

  1. all, the whole (of something uncountable)
  2. every one (of something countable)
Descendants

References
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1032
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kül2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1559
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic كُلّ (kull).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kull/, [kʊl]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun

كلّ • (kull) m

  1. whole, entirety
    كلّ اليوم ― kull il-yōm ― the whole day
    Audio (Ramallah)(file)
    كلّهم ― kullhom ― all of them
    Audio (Ramallah)(file)
    الكلّ ― il-kull ― everyone (literally, “the whole”)
    Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Determiner

كلّ • (kull)

  1. (in an indefinite phrase) every, each
    كلّ يوم ― kull yōm ― every day
    Audio (Ramallah)(file)
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