كامل
See also: کامل
Arabic
Etymology
Root |
---|
ك م ل (k-m-l) |
Derived from the active participle of كَمَلَ (kamala, “to be complete, to be finished”) and كَمِلَ (kamila, “to be complete, to be finished”) and كَمُلَ (kamula, “to be complete, to be finished”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaː.mil/
Adjective
كَامِل • (kāmil) (feminine كَامِلَة (kāmila), masculine plural كَامِلُونَ (kāmilūna) or كَمَلَة (kamala), feminine plural كَامِلَات (kāmilāt) or كَوَامِل (kawāmil), elative أَكْمَل (ʔakmal))
- complete, full
- whole, entire, total
- perfect
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي:
- وَإِذَا أَتَتْكَ مَذَمَّتِي مِنْ نَاقِصٍ / فَهِيَ الشَّهَادَةُ لِي بِأَنِّي كَامِلُ
- wa-ʔiḏā ʔatatka maḏammatī min nāqiṣin / fahiya š-šahādatu lī bi-ʔannī kāmilu
- If slandered be I by a man so blemished; it is testimony to the fact that I'm so perfect.
- genuine
Declension
Declension of adjective كَامِل (kāmil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَامِل kāmil |
الْكَامِل al-kāmil |
كَامِلَة kāmila |
الْكَامِلَة al-kāmila |
Nominative | كَامِلٌ kāmilun |
الْكَامِلُ al-kāmilu |
كَامِلَةٌ kāmilatun |
الْكَامِلَةُ al-kāmilatu |
Accusative | كَامِلًا kāmilan |
الْكَامِلَ al-kāmila |
كَامِلَةً kāmilatan |
الْكَامِلَةَ al-kāmilata |
Genitive | كَامِلٍ kāmilin |
الْكَامِلِ al-kāmili |
كَامِلَةٍ kāmilatin |
الْكَامِلَةِ al-kāmilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَامِلَيْن kāmilayn |
الْكَامِلَيْن al-kāmilayn |
كَامِلَتَيْن kāmilatayn |
الْكَامِلَتَيْن al-kāmilatayn |
Nominative | كَامِلَانِ kāmilāni |
الْكَامِلَانِ al-kāmilāni |
كَامِلَتَانِ kāmilatāni |
الْكَامِلَتَانِ al-kāmilatāni |
Accusative | كَامِلَيْنِ kāmilayni |
الْكَامِلَيْنِ al-kāmilayni |
كَامِلَتَيْنِ kāmilatayni |
الْكَامِلَتَيْنِ al-kāmilatayni |
Genitive | كَامِلَيْنِ kāmilayni |
الْكَامِلَيْنِ al-kāmilayni |
كَامِلَتَيْنِ kāmilatayni |
الْكَامِلَتَيْنِ al-kāmilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَامِلِين; كَمَلَة kāmilīn; kamala |
الْكَامِلِين; الْكَمَلَة al-kāmilīn; al-kamala |
كَامِلَات; كَوَامِل kāmilāt; kawāmil |
الْكَامِلَات; الْكَوَامِل al-kāmilāt; al-kawāmil |
Nominative | كَامِلُونَ; كَمَلَةٌ kāmilūna; kamalatun |
الْكَامِلُونَ; الْكَمَلَةُ al-kāmilūna; al-kamalatu |
كَامِلَاتٌ; كَوَامِلُ kāmilātun; kawāmilu |
الْكَامِلَاتُ; الْكَوَامِلُ al-kāmilātu; al-kawāmilu |
Accusative | كَامِلِينَ; كَمَلَةً kāmilīna; kamalatan |
الْكَامِلِينَ; الْكَمَلَةَ al-kāmilīna; al-kamalata |
كَامِلَاتٍ; كَوَامِلَ kāmilātin; kawāmila |
الْكَامِلَاتِ; الْكَوَامِلَ al-kāmilāti; al-kawāmila |
Genitive | كَامِلِينَ; كَمَلَةٍ kāmilīna; kamalatin |
الْكَامِلِينَ; الْكَمَلَةِ al-kāmilīna; al-kamalati |
كَامِلَاتٍ; كَوَامِلَ kāmilātin; kawāmila |
الْكَامِلَاتِ; الْكَوَامِلِ al-kāmilāti; al-kawāmili |
Descendants
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ك م ل |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaː.mil/, [ˈkæː.mɪl]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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