توجه

See also: بوخة

Arabic

Root
و ج ه (w-j-h)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa.ha/

Verb

تَوَجَّهَ • (tawajjaha) V, non-past يَتَوَجَّهُ‎ (yatawajjahu)

(intransitive) to wend one's way, to go

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَوَجَّهَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَوَجُّه tawajjuh
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَوَجِّه mutawajjih
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَوَجَّهْتُ tawajjahtu	تَوَجَّهْتَ tawajjahta	تَوَجَّهَ tawajjaha	تَوَجَّهْتُمَا tawajjahtumā	تَوَجَّهَا tawajjahā	تَوَجَّهْنَا tawajjahnā	تَوَجَّهْتُمْ tawajjahtum	تَوَجَّهُوا tawajjahū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَوَجَّهْتُ tawajjahtu	تَوَجَّهْتِ tawajjahti	تَوَجَّهَتْ tawajjahat	تَوَجَّهْتُمَا tawajjahtumā	تَوَجَّهَتَا tawajjahatā	تَوَجَّهْنَا tawajjahnā	تَوَجَّهْتُنَّ tawajjahtunna	تَوَجَّهْنَ tawajjahna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَوَجَّهُ ʔatawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهُ tatawajjahu	يَتَوَجَّهُ yatawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهَانِ tatawajjahāni	يَتَوَجَّهَانِ yatawajjahāni	نَتَوَجَّهُ natawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهُونَ tatawajjahūna	يَتَوَجَّهُونَ yatawajjahūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَوَجَّهُ ʔatawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهِينَ tatawajjahīna	تَتَوَجَّهُ tatawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهَانِ tatawajjahāni	تَتَوَجَّهَانِ tatawajjahāni	نَتَوَجَّهُ natawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهْنَ tatawajjahna	يَتَوَجَّهْنَ yatawajjahna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَوَجَّهَ ʔatawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهَ tatawajjaha	يَتَوَجَّهَ yatawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	يَتَوَجَّهَا yatawajjahā	نَتَوَجَّهَ natawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهُوا tatawajjahū	يَتَوَجَّهُوا yatawajjahū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَوَجَّهَ ʔatawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهِي tatawajjahī	تَتَوَجَّهَ tatawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	نَتَوَجَّهَ natawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهْنَ tatawajjahna	يَتَوَجَّهْنَ yatawajjahna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَوَجَّهْ ʔatawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهْ tatawajjah	يَتَوَجَّهْ yatawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	يَتَوَجَّهَا yatawajjahā	نَتَوَجَّهْ natawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهُوا tatawajjahū	يَتَوَجَّهُوا yatawajjahū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَوَجَّهْ ʔatawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهِي tatawajjahī	تَتَوَجَّهْ tatawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	نَتَوَجَّهْ natawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهْنَ tatawajjahna	يَتَوَجَّهْنَ yatawajjahna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَوَجَّهْ tawajjah		تَوَجَّهَا tawajjahā			تَوَجَّهُوا tawajjahū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَوَجَّهِي tawajjahī		تَوَجَّهَا tawajjahā			تَوَجَّهْنَ tawajjahna

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَوَجَّهَ (tawajjaha).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒuh/

Noun

تَوَجُّه • (tawajjuh) m

attention, regard
supplication (to God)

Declension

Declension of noun تَوَجُّه (tawajjuh)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَوَجُّه tawajjuh	التَّوَجُّه at-tawajjuh	تَوَجُّه tawajjuh
Nominative	تَوَجُّهٌ tawajjuhun	التَّوَجُّهُ at-tawajjuhu	تَوَجُّهُ tawajjuhu
Accusative	تَوَجُّهًا tawajjuhan	التَّوَجُّهَ at-tawajjuha	تَوَجُّهَ tawajjuha
Genitive	تَوَجُّهٍ tawajjuhin	التَّوَجُّهِ at-tawajjuhi	تَوَجُّهِ tawajjuhi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: təvəccöh
→ Ottoman Turkish: توجه (teveccüh)
- Turkish: teveccüh
→ Persian: توجه
- → Gujarati: તવજ્જોહ (tavajjoh)
- → Hindustani: tavajjo
  Hindi: तवज्जो
  Urdu: تَوَجُّہ (tavajju)
- → Punjabi: tavajjo
  Gurmukhi script: ਤਵੱਜੋ
  Shahmukhi script: تَوَجّو
- → Sindhi:
  Arabic script: تَوَجَهَ
  Devanagari script: तवज्जह
→ Uzbek: tavajjuh

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic تَوَجُّه (tawajjuh).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ta.wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒuh]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒo̞ʱ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒʊ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒu]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.væd͡ʒ.d͡ʒoʱ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.väd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɵʰ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	tawajjuh
Dari reading^?	tawajjoh
Iranian reading^?	tavajjoh
Tajik reading^?	tavajjüh

Noun

تَوَجُّه • (tavajjoh) (plural تَوَجُّهات (tavajjohât))

attention; regard
favor (of a patron, a monarch)
(Sufism) inward concentration on God or a spiritual master

Derived terms

(verbs)

توجه داشتن (tavajjoh dâštan)
توجه کردن (tavajjoh kardan)

(other)

با توجه (bâ-tavajjoh)
بی توجه (bi-tavajjoh)

Descendants

→ Gujarati: તવજ્જોહ (tavajjoh)
→ Hindustani: tavajjo
Hindi: तवज्जो

Urdu: تَوَجُّہ (tavajju)
→ Punjabi: tavajjo
Gurmukhi script: ਤਵੱਜੋ

Shahmukhi script: تَوَجّو
→ Sindhi:
Arabic script: تَوَجَهَ

Devanagari script: तवज्जह

South Levantine Arabic

Root
و ج ه
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَوَجَّهَ (tawajjaha).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /twaʒ.ʒah/, [ɪtˈwaʒ.ʒah], [ɪtˈwad.d͡ʒah]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

توجّه • (twajjah) V (present بتوجّه (bitwajjah))

to turn toward
(by extension) to address (someone)

Conjugation

Conjugation of توجّه (twajjah)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	توجّهت (twajjaht)	توجّهت (twajjaht)	توجّه (twajjah)	توجّهنا (twajjahna)	توجّهتو (twajjahtu)	توجّهو (twajjahu)
past	f	توجّهت (twajjaht)	توجّهتي (twajjahti)	توجّهت (twajjahat)	توجّهنا (twajjahna)	توجّهتو (twajjahtu)	توجّهو (twajjahu)
present	m	بتوجّه (batwajjah)	بتتوجّه (btitwajjah)	بتوجّه (bitwajjah)	منتوجّه (mnitwajjah)	بتتوجّهو (btitwajjahu)	بتوجّهو (bitwajjahu)
present	f	بتوجّه (batwajjah)	بتتوجّهي (btitwajjahi)	بتتوجّه (btitwajjah)	منتوجّه (mnitwajjah)	بتتوجّهو (btitwajjahu)	بتوجّهو (bitwajjahu)
subjunctive	m	اتوجّه (atwajjah)	تتوجّه (titwajjah)	يتوجّه (yitwajjah)	نتوجّه (nitwajjah)	تتوجّهو (titwajjahu)	يتوجّهو (yitwajjahu)
subjunctive	f	اتوجّه (atwajjah)	تتوجّهي (titwajjahi)	تتوجّه (titwajjah)	نتوجّه (nitwajjah)	تتوجّهو (titwajjahu)	يتوجّهو (yitwajjahu)
imperative	m		توجّه (twajjah)			توجّهو (twajjahu)
imperative	f		توجّهي (twajjahi)			توجّهو (twajjahu)

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