vikati
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- 𑀯𑀺𑀓𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- विकति (Devanagari script)
- ৰিকতি (Bengali script)
- විකති (Sinhalese script)
- ဝိကတိ or ဝိၵတိ (Burmese script)
- วิกติ or วิกะติ (Thai script)
- ᩅᩥᨠᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ວິກຕິ or ວິກະຕິ (Lao script)
- វិកតិ (Khmer script)
- 𑅇𑄨𑄇𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Declension
Declension table of "vikati" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | vikati | vikatiyo or vikatī |
| Accusative (second) | vikatiṃ | vikatiyo or vikatī |
| Instrumental (third) | vikatiyā | vikatīhi or vikatībhi |
| Dative (fourth) | vikatiyā | vikatīnaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | vikatiyā or vikatyā | vikatīhi or vikatībhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | vikatiyā | vikatīnaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | vikatiyā or vikatiyaṃ or vikatyaṃ | vikatīsu |
| Vocative (calling) | vikati | vikatiyo or vikatī |
References
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “vikati”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vykati, from *vyti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew(H)-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋǐːkati/
- Hyphenation: vi‧ka‧ti
Verb
víkati impf (Cyrillic spelling ви́кати)
- (transitive, intransitive) to shout, yell
- Synonym: urlati
Conjugation
Conjugation of vikati
| Infinitive: vikati | Present verbal adverb: víčūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: víkānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | vičem | vičeš | viče | vičemo | vičete | viču | |
| Future | Future I | vikat ću1 vikaću |
vikat ćeš1 vikaćeš |
vikat će1 vikaće |
vikat ćemo1 vikaćemo |
vikat ćete1 vikaćete |
vikat će1 vikaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm vikao2 | bȕdēš vikao2 | bȕdē vikao2 | bȕdēmo vikali2 | bȕdēte vikali2 | bȕdū vikali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | vikao sam2 | vikao si2 | vikao je2 | vikali smo2 | vikali ste2 | vikali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam vikao2 | bȉo si vikao2 | bȉo je vikao2 | bíli smo vikali2 | bíli ste vikali2 | bíli su vikali2 | |
| Imperfect | vikah | vikaše | vikaše | vikasmo | vikaste | vikahu | |
| Conditional I | vikao bih2 | vikao bi2 | vikao bi2 | vikali bismo2 | vikali biste2 | vikali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih vikao2 | bȉo bi vikao2 | bȉo bi vikao2 | bíli bismo vikali2 | bíli biste vikali2 | bíli bi vikali2 | |
| Imperative | — | viči | — | vičimo | vičite | — | |
| Active past participle | vikao m / vikala f / vikalo n | vikali m / vikale f / vikala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Derived terms
- dovíkati
- izvíkati
- povíkati
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋìːkati/, /ʋíːkati/
Inflection
| -ati -am (both) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vīkati | |||||
| 1st singular | vīkam | |||||
| infinitive | vīkati | vīkat | ||||
| supine | vīkat | |||||
| verbal noun | vīkanje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | vikajọ̄č | vikȃje | ||||
| past | vīkan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | vīkał | vīkala | vīkalo | |||
| dual | vīkala | vīkali | vīkali | |||
| plural | vīkali | vīkale | vīkala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | vīkam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | vīkaš | vīkaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | vīka | — | ||||
| 1st dual | vīkava | vīkajva | ||||
| 2nd dual | vīkata | vīkajta | ||||
| 3rd dual | vīkata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | vīkamo | vīkajmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | vīkate | vīkajte | ||||
| 3rd plural | vīkajo | — | ||||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *vykati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋìːkati/, /ʋíːkati/
Inflection
| -ati -am (both) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vīkati | |||||
| 1st singular | vīkam | |||||
| infinitive | vīkati | vīkat | ||||
| supine | vīkat | |||||
| verbal noun | vīkanje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | vikajọ̄č | vikȃje | ||||
| past | vīkan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | vīkał | vīkala | vīkalo | |||
| dual | vīkala | vīkali | vīkali | |||
| plural | vīkali | vīkale | vīkala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | vīkam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | vīkaš | vīkaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | vīka | — | ||||
| 1st dual | vīkava | vīkajva | ||||
| 2nd dual | vīkata | vīkajta | ||||
| 3rd dual | vīkata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | vīkamo | vīkajmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | vīkate | vīkajte | ||||
| 3rd plural | vīkajo | — | ||||
| -Cati -Cjem (both) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vīkati | |||||
| 1st singular | vīčem | |||||
| infinitive | vīkati | vīkat | ||||
| supine | vīkat | |||||
| verbal noun | vīkanje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | vičȅč | vikȃje | ||||
| past | vīkan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | vīkał | vīkala | vīkalo | |||
| dual | vīkala | vīkali | vīkali | |||
| plural | vīkali | vīkale | vīkala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | vīčem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | vīčeš | vīči | ||||
| 3rd singular | vīče | — | ||||
| 1st dual | vīčeva | vīčiva | ||||
| 2nd dual | vīčeta | vīčita | ||||
| 3rd dual | vīčeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | vīčemo | vīčimo | ||||
| 2nd plural | vīčete | vīčite | ||||
| 3rd plural | vīčejo | — | ||||
Further reading
- “vikati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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