vacar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
vacar (first-person singular present vaco, first-person singular preterite vaquí, past participle vacat)
- (intransitive) (an office or position) to be vacant, not occupied
Conjugation
infinitive | vacar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vacant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vacat | vacada | |||||
plural | vacats | vacades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vaco | vaques | vaca | vaquem | vaqueu | vaquen | |
imperfect | vacava | vacaves | vacava | vacàvem | vacàveu | vacaven | |
future | vacaré | vacaràs | vacarà | vacarem | vacareu | vacaran | |
preterite | vaquí | vacares | vacà | vacàrem | vacàreu | vacaren | |
conditional | vacaria | vacaries | vacaria | vacaríem | vacaríeu | vacarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vaqui | vaquis | vaqui | vaquem | vaqueu | vaquin | |
imperfect | vaqués | vaquessis | vaqués | vaquéssim | vaquéssiu | vaquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | vaca | vaqui | vaquem | vaqueu | vaquin | |
negative (no) | — | no vaquis | no vaqui | no vaquem | no vaqueu | no vaquin |
Further reading
- “vacar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “vacar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “vacar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “vacar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vaˈka(ʁ)/ [vaˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vaˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vaˈka(ʁ)/ [vaˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vaˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɐˈkaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐˈkaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vɐˈka.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: va‧car
Verb
vacar (first-person singular present vaco, first-person singular preterite vaquei, past participle vacado)
- to vacate (move out of a given place)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | vacar | |||||
Personal | vacar | vacares | vacar | vacarmos | vacardes | vacarem |
Gerund | ||||||
vacando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | vacado | vacados | ||||
Feminine | vacada | vacadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | vaco | vacas | vaca | vacamos | vacais | vacam |
Imperfect | vacava | vacavas | vacava | vacávamos | vacáveis | vacavam |
Preterite | vaquei | vacaste | vacou | vacamos1, vacámos2 | vacastes | vacaram |
Pluperfect | vacara | vacaras | vacara | vacáramos | vacáreis | vacaram |
Future | vacarei | vacarás | vacará | vacaremos | vacareis | vacarão |
Conditional | vacaria | vacarias | vacaria | vacaríamos | vacaríeis | vacariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | vaque | vaques | vaque | vaquemos | vaqueis | vaquem |
Imperfect | vacasse | vacasses | vacasse | vacássemos | vacásseis | vacassem |
Future | vacar | vacares | vacar | vacarmos | vacardes | vacarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | vaca | vaque | vaquemos | vacai | vaquem | |
Negative (não) | não vaques | não vaque | não vaquemos | não vaqueis | não vaquem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈkaɾ/ [baˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: va‧car
Verb
vacar (first-person singular present vaco, first-person singular preterite vaqué, past participle vacado)
Conjugation
infinitive | vacar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vacando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vacado | vacada | |||||
plural | vacados | vacadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vaco | vacastú vacásvos |
vaca | vacamos | vacáis | vacan | |
imperfect | vacaba | vacabas | vacaba | vacábamos | vacabais | vacaban | |
preterite | vaqué | vacaste | vacó | vacamos | vacasteis | vacaron | |
future | vacaré | vacarás | vacará | vacaremos | vacaréis | vacarán | |
conditional | vacaría | vacarías | vacaría | vacaríamos | vacaríais | vacarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vaque | vaquestú vaquésvos2 |
vaque | vaquemos | vaquéis | vaquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
vacara | vacaras | vacara | vacáramos | vacarais | vacaran | |
imperfect (se) |
vacase | vacases | vacase | vacásemos | vacaseis | vacasen | |
future1 | vacare | vacares | vacare | vacáremos | vacareis | vacaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vacatú vacávos |
vaque | vaquemos | vacad | vaquen | ||
negative | no vaques | no vaque | no vaquemos | no vaquéis | no vaquen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive vacar | |||||||
dative | vacarme | vacarte | vacarle, vacarse | vacarnos | vacaros | vacarles, vacarse | |
accusative | vacarme | vacarte | vacarlo, vacarla, vacarse | vacarnos | vacaros | vacarlos, vacarlas, vacarse | |
with gerund vacando | |||||||
dative | vacándome | vacándote | vacándole, vacándose | vacándonos | vacándoos | vacándoles, vacándose | |
accusative | vacándome | vacándote | vacándolo, vacándola, vacándose | vacándonos | vacándoos | vacándolos, vacándolas, vacándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative vaca | |||||||
dative | vácame | vácate | vácale | vácanos | not used | vácales | |
accusative | vácame | vácate | vácalo, vácala | vácanos | not used | vácalos, vácalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative vacá | |||||||
dative | vacame | vacate | vacale | vacanos | not used | vacales | |
accusative | vacame | vacate | vacalo, vacala | vacanos | not used | vacalos, vacalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative vaque | |||||||
dative | váqueme | not used | váquele, váquese | váquenos | not used | váqueles | |
accusative | váqueme | not used | váquelo, váquela, váquese | váquenos | not used | váquelos, váquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative vaquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | vaquémoste | vaquémosle | vaquémonos | vaquémoos | vaquémosles | |
accusative | not used | vaquémoste | vaquémoslo, vaquémosla | vaquémonos | vaquémoos | vaquémoslos, vaquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative vacad | |||||||
dative | vacadme | not used | vacadle | vacadnos | vacaos | vacadles | |
accusative | vacadme | not used | vacadlo, vacadla | vacadnos | vacaos | vacadlos, vacadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative vaquen | |||||||
dative | váquenme | not used | váquenle | váquennos | not used | váquenles, váquense | |
accusative | váquenme | not used | váquenlo, váquenla | váquennos | not used | váquenlos, váquenlas, váquense |
Further reading
- “vacar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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