retar
English
Ainu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾe.taɾ/
Asturian
Verb
retar (first-person singular indicative present reto, past participle retáu)
- to challenge (to invite someone to take part in a competition)
Conjugation
Conjugation of retar
infinitive | retar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | retando | ||||||
past participle | m retáu, f retada, n retao, m pl retaos, f pl retaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | reto | retes | reta | retamos | retáis | reten |
imperfect | retaba | retabes | retaba | retábemos, retábamos | retabeis, retabais | retaben | |
preterite | reté | retasti, retesti | retó | retemos | retastis, retestis | retaron | |
pluperfect | retare, retara | retares, retaras | retare, retara | retáremos, retáramos | retareis, retarais | retaren, retaran | |
future | retaré | retarás | retará | retaremos | retaréis | retarán | |
conditional | retaría | retaríes | retaría | retaríemos, retaríamos | retaríeis, retaríais | retaríen | |
subjunctive | present | rete | retes, retas | rete | retemos | retéis | reten, retan |
imperfect | retare, retara | retares, retaras | retare, retara | retáremos, retáramos | retareis, retarais | retaren, retaran | |
imperative | — | reta | — | — | retái | — |
Synonyms
Related terms
Galician
Alternative forms
- arretar
Etymology
From Old French reter, from Latin reputāre, present active infinitive of reputō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reˈtaɾ/
Verb
retar (first-person singular present reto, first-person singular preterite retei, past participle retado)
- to defy, challenge
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 710:
- Monesteus, o duc de Atenas, se leuantou entõ en pe, et diso que el o defendería moy bẽ contra qualquer que o quisese rretar ou quisese dizer que el [nõ] deuía a rreynar
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to reprimand, scold
- to incite, stir up
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | retar | |||||
Personal | retar | retares | retar | retarmos | retardes | retaren |
Gerund | ||||||
retando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | retado | retados | ||||
Feminine | retada | retadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | reto | retas | reta | retamos | retades | retan |
Imperfect | retaba | retabas | retaba | retabamos | retabades | retaban |
Preterite | retei | retaches | retou | retamos | retastes | retaron |
Pluperfect | retara | retaras | retara | retaramos | retarades | retaran |
Future | retarei | retarás | retará | retaremos | retaredes | retarán |
Conditional | retaría | retarías | retaría | retariamos | retariades | retarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | rete | retes | rete | retemos | retedes | reten |
Imperfect | retase | retases | retase | retásemos | retásedes | retasen |
Future | retar | retares | retar | retarmos | retardes | retaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | reta | rete | retemos | retade | reten | |
Negative (non) | non retes | non rete | non retemos | non retedes | non reten |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- “retar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “retar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “arretar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “retar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “retar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “arretar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish reptar, probably borrowed from Old Catalan or Old Occitan reptar, inherited from Latin reputāre.[1] Doublet of reputar, a borrowing from Latin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reˈtaɾ/ [reˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧tar
Verb
retar (first-person singular present reto, first-person singular preterite reté, past participle retado)
Conjugation
infinitive | retar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | retando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | retado | retada | |||||
plural | retados | retadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | reto | retastú retásvos |
reta | retamos | retáis | retan | |
imperfect | retaba | retabas | retaba | retábamos | retabais | retaban | |
preterite | reté | retaste | retó | retamos | retasteis | retaron | |
future | retaré | retarás | retará | retaremos | retaréis | retarán | |
conditional | retaría | retarías | retaría | retaríamos | retaríais | retarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rete | retestú retésvos2 |
rete | retemos | retéis | reten | |
imperfect (ra) |
retara | retaras | retara | retáramos | retarais | retaran | |
imperfect (se) |
retase | retases | retase | retásemos | retaseis | retasen | |
future1 | retare | retares | retare | retáremos | retareis | retaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | retatú retávos |
rete | retemos | retad | reten | ||
negative | no retes | no rete | no retemos | no retéis | no reten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive retar | |||||||
dative | retarme | retarte | retarle, retarse | retarnos | retaros | retarles, retarse | |
accusative | retarme | retarte | retarlo, retarla, retarse | retarnos | retaros | retarlos, retarlas, retarse | |
with gerund retando | |||||||
dative | retándome | retándote | retándole, retándose | retándonos | retándoos | retándoles, retándose | |
accusative | retándome | retándote | retándolo, retándola, retándose | retándonos | retándoos | retándolos, retándolas, retándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative reta | |||||||
dative | rétame | rétate | rétale | rétanos | not used | rétales | |
accusative | rétame | rétate | rétalo, rétala | rétanos | not used | rétalos, rétalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative retá | |||||||
dative | retame | retate | retale | retanos | not used | retales | |
accusative | retame | retate | retalo, retala | retanos | not used | retalos, retalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative rete | |||||||
dative | réteme | not used | rétele, rétese | rétenos | not used | rételes | |
accusative | réteme | not used | rételo, rétela, rétese | rétenos | not used | rételos, rételas | |
with first-person plural imperative retemos | |||||||
dative | not used | retémoste | retémosle | retémonos | retémoos | retémosles | |
accusative | not used | retémoste | retémoslo, retémosla | retémonos | retémoos | retémoslos, retémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative retad | |||||||
dative | retadme | not used | retadle | retadnos | retaos | retadles | |
accusative | retadme | not used | retadlo, retadla | retadnos | retaos | retadlos, retadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative reten | |||||||
dative | rétenme | not used | rétenle | rétennos | not used | rétenles, rétense | |
accusative | rétenme | not used | rétenlo, rétenla | rétennos | not used | rétenlos, rétenlas, rétense |
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1985) “retar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 890
Further reading
- “retar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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