referir
Catalan
Verb
referir (first-person singular present refereixo, first-person singular preterite referí, past participle referit)
Conjugation
infinitive | referir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | referint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | referit | referida | |||||
plural | referits | referides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | refereixo | refereixes | refereix | referim | referiu | refereixen | |
imperfect | referia | referies | referia | referíem | referíeu | referien | |
future | referiré | referiràs | referirà | referirem | referireu | referiran | |
preterite | referí | referires | referí | referírem | referíreu | referiren | |
conditional | referiria | referiries | referiria | referiríem | referiríeu | referirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | refereixi | refereixis | refereixi | referim | referiu | refereixin | |
imperfect | referís | referissis | referís | referíssim | referíssiu | referissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | refereix | refereixi | referim | referiu | refereixin | |
negative (no) | — | no refereixis | no refereixi | no referim | no referiu | no refereixin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “referir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “referir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “referir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “referir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Verb
referir (first-person singular present refiro, third-person singular present refire, first-person singular preterite referín, past participle referido)
referir (first-person singular present refiro, third-person singular present refere, first-person singular preterite referim or referi, past participle referido, reintegrationist norm)
- to refer (to direct to a source for help or information)
- Synonyms: citar, referenciar
- to relate (to tell in a descriptive way)
- to refer (submit to an authority figure for consideration)
- to be about something; to have something as a subject
- Esta lei refírese aos crimes de fraude e extorsión.
- This law is about the crimes of fraud and racketeering.
- Esta lei refírese aos crimes de fraude e extorsión.
- to refer (to allude to)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Further reading
- “referir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “referir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- refirir (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese referir, from Latin referō.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.feˈɾi(ʁ)/ [he.feˈɾi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.feˈɾi(ɾ)/ [he.feˈɾi(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.feˈɾi(ʁ)/ [χe.feˈɾi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.feˈɾi(ɻ)/ [he.feˈɾi(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.fɨˈɾiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.fɨˈɾi.ɾi/
- Homophone: referi (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: re‧fe‧rir
Verb
referir (first-person singular present refiro, third-person singular present refere, first-person singular preterite referi, past participle referido)
- to refer (to direct to a source for help or information)
- Synonyms: citar, referenciar
- to relate (to tell in a descriptive way)
- to refer (submit to an authority figure for consideration)
- to be about something; to have something as a subject
- Synonym: dizer respeito a
- Esta lei refere-se aos crimes de fraude e extorsão.
- This law is about the crimes of fraud and racketeering.
- to refer (to allude to)
Conjugation
Related terms
- referendo
- referente
- referido
- referimento
- referível
- referência
- referenciado
- referencial
- referencialidade
- referenciar
- referenda
- referendado
- referendar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /refeˈɾiɾ/ [re.feˈɾiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: re‧fe‧rir
Verb
referir (first-person singular present refiero, first-person singular preterite referí, past participle referido)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive referir | |||||||
dative | referirme | referirte | referirle, referirse | referirnos | referiros | referirles, referirse | |
accusative | referirme | referirte | referirlo, referirla, referirse | referirnos | referiros | referirlos, referirlas, referirse | |
with gerund refiriendo | |||||||
dative | refiriéndome | refiriéndote | refiriéndole, refiriéndose | refiriéndonos | refiriéndoos | refiriéndoles, refiriéndose | |
accusative | refiriéndome | refiriéndote | refiriéndolo, refiriéndola, refiriéndose | refiriéndonos | refiriéndoos | refiriéndolos, refiriéndolas, refiriéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative refiere | |||||||
dative | refiéreme | refiérete | refiérele | refiérenos | not used | refiéreles | |
accusative | refiéreme | refiérete | refiérelo, refiérela | refiérenos | not used | refiérelos, refiérelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative referí | |||||||
dative | referime | referite | referile | referinos | not used | referiles | |
accusative | referime | referite | referilo, referila | referinos | not used | referilos, referilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative refiera | |||||||
dative | refiérame | not used | refiérale, refiérase | refiéranos | not used | refiérales | |
accusative | refiérame | not used | refiéralo, refiérala, refiérase | refiéranos | not used | refiéralos, refiéralas | |
with first-person plural imperative refiramos | |||||||
dative | not used | refirámoste | refirámosle | refirámonos | refirámoos | refirámosles | |
accusative | not used | refirámoste | refirámoslo, refirámosla | refirámonos | refirámoos | refirámoslos, refirámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative referid | |||||||
dative | referidme | not used | referidle | referidnos | referíos | referidles | |
accusative | referidme | not used | referidlo, referidla | referidnos | referíos | referidlos, referidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative refieran | |||||||
dative | refiéranme | not used | refiéranle | refiérannos | not used | refiéranles, refiéranse | |
accusative | refiéranme | not used | refiéranlo, refiéranla | refiérannos | not used | refiéranlos, refiéranlas, refiéranse |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “referir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014