raspar

Catalan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

Pronunciation

Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspí, past participle raspat)

  1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonyms: arpejar, arpellejar, escatar, esgarrapar, fregar, grapar, gratar, rautar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of raspar (first conjugation)
infinitive raspar
gerund raspant
past participle masculine feminine
singular raspat raspada
plural raspats raspades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present raspo raspes raspa raspem raspeu raspen
imperfect raspava raspaves raspava raspàvem raspàveu raspaven
future rasparé rasparàs rasparà rasparem raspareu rasparan
preterite raspí raspares raspà raspàrem raspàreu rasparen
conditional rasparia rasparies rasparia rasparíem rasparíeu rasparien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present raspi raspis raspi raspem raspeu raspin
imperfect raspés raspessis raspés raspéssim raspéssiu raspessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — raspa raspi raspem raspeu raspin
negative (no) — no raspis no raspi no raspem no raspeu no raspin

Anagrams
  • arraps, asprar

Galician

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rasˈpaɾ/

Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspei, past participle raspado)

  1. to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)
    Synonyms: rapar, rascar
  2. to scrape off (remove something by scraping)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of raspar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal raspar
Personal raspar raspares raspar rasparmos raspardes rasparen
Gerund
raspando
Past participle
Masculine raspado raspados
Feminine raspada raspadas
Indicative
Present raspo raspas raspa raspamos raspades raspan
Imperfect raspaba raspabas raspaba raspabamos raspabades raspaban
Preterite raspei raspaches raspou raspamos raspastes rasparon
Pluperfect raspara rasparas raspara rasparamos rasparades rasparan
Future rasparei rasparás raspará rasparemos rasparedes rasparán
Conditional rasparía rasparías rasparía raspariamos raspariades rasparían
Subjunctive
Present raspe raspes raspe raspemos raspedes raspen
Imperfect raspase raspases raspase raspásemos raspásedes raspasen
Future raspar raspares raspar rasparmos raspardes rasparen
Imperative
Affirmative raspa raspe raspemos raspade raspen
Negative (non) non raspes non raspe non raspemos non raspedes non raspen
    Reintegrated conjugation of raspar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal raspar
Personal raspar raspares raspar rasparmos raspardes rasparem
Gerund
raspando
Past participle
Masculine raspado raspados
Feminine raspada raspadas
Indicative
Present raspo raspas raspa raspamos raspades, raspais raspam
Imperfect raspava raspavas raspava raspávamos raspávades, raspáveis, raspávais1 raspavam
Preterite raspei raspaste, raspache1 raspou raspamos raspastes raspárom, rasparam
Pluperfect raspara rasparas raspara raspáramos raspárades, raspáreis, raspárais1 rasparam
Future rasparei rasparás raspará rasparemos rasparedes, raspareis rasparám, rasparão
Conditional rasparia rasparias rasparia rasparíamos rasparíades, rasparíeis, rasparíais1 raspariam
Subjunctive
Present raspe raspes raspe raspemos raspedes, raspeis raspem
Imperfect raspasse raspasses raspasse raspássemos raspássedes, raspásseis raspassem
Future raspar raspares raspar rasparmos raspardes rasparem
Imperative
Affirmative raspa raspe raspemos raspade, raspai raspem
Negative (nom) nom raspes nom raspe nom raspemos nom raspedes, nom raspeis nom raspem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto raspi, English rasp, French râper, German raspeln, Italian raspare, Spanish raspar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rasˈpar/

Verb

raspar (present tense raspas, past tense raspis, future tense raspos, imperative raspez, conditional raspus)

  1. (transitive) to grate, rasp

Conjugation
    Conjugation of raspar
present past future
infinitive raspar raspir raspor
tense raspas raspis raspos
conditional raspus
imperative raspez
adjective active participle raspanta raspinta rasponta
adverbial active participle raspante raspinte rasponte
nominal active participle singular raspanto raspinto rasponto
plural raspanti raspinti rasponti
adjective passive participle raspata raspita raspota
adverbial passive participle raspate raspite raspote
nominal passive participle singular raspato raspito raspoto
plural raspati raspiti raspoti

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁasˈpa(ʁ)/ [hasˈpa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁasˈpa(ɾ)/ [hasˈpa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁaʃˈpa(ʁ)/ [χaʃˈpa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁasˈpa(ɻ)/ [hasˈpa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐʃˈpaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐʃˈpa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ras‧par

Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspei, past participle raspado)

  1. to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)
    Synonym: rascar
  2. to scrape off (remove something by scraping)
  3. to graze (touch lightly in passing)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of raspar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal raspar
Personal raspar raspares raspar rasparmos raspardes rasparem
Gerund
raspando
Past participle
Masculine raspado raspados
Feminine raspada raspadas
Indicative
Present raspo raspas raspa raspamos raspais raspam
Imperfect raspava raspavas raspava raspávamos raspáveis raspavam
Preterite raspei raspaste raspou raspamos1, raspámos2 raspastes rasparam
Pluperfect raspara rasparas raspara raspáramos raspáreis rasparam
Future rasparei rasparás raspará rasparemos raspareis rasparão
Conditional rasparia rasparias rasparia rasparíamos rasparíeis raspariam
Subjunctive
Present raspe raspes raspe raspemos raspeis raspem
Imperfect raspasse raspasses raspasse raspássemos raspásseis raspassem
Future raspar raspares raspar rasparmos raspardes rasparem
Imperative
Affirmative raspa raspe raspemos raspai raspem
Negative (não) não raspes não raspe não raspemos não raspeis não raspem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rasˈpaɾ/ [rasˈpaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ras‧par

Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspé, past participle raspado)

  1. to file down or sand down
  2. to scrape
  3. (intransitive) (of clothes, etc) to scratch, be scratchy

Conjugation
    Conjugation of raspar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive raspar
gerund raspando
past participle masculine feminine
singular raspado raspada
plural raspados raspadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present raspo raspastú
raspásvos		 raspa raspamos raspáis raspan
imperfect raspaba raspabas raspaba raspábamos raspabais raspaban
preterite raspé raspaste raspó raspamos raspasteis rasparon
future rasparé rasparás raspará rasparemos rasparéis rasparán
conditional rasparía rasparías rasparía rasparíamos rasparíais rasparían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present raspe raspestú
raspésvos2		 raspe raspemos raspéis raspen
imperfect
(ra)		 raspara rasparas raspara raspáramos rasparais rasparan
imperfect
(se)		 raspase raspases raspase raspásemos raspaseis raspasen
future1 raspare raspares raspare raspáremos raspareis rasparen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative raspatú
raspávos		 raspe raspemos raspad raspen
negative no raspes no raspe no raspemos no raspéis no raspen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of raspar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive raspar
dative rasparme rasparte rasparle, rasparse rasparnos rasparos rasparles, rasparse
accusative rasparme rasparte rasparlo, rasparla, rasparse rasparnos rasparos rasparlos, rasparlas, rasparse
with gerund raspando
dative raspándome raspándote raspándole, raspándose raspándonos raspándoos raspándoles, raspándose
accusative raspándome raspándote raspándolo, raspándola, raspándose raspándonos raspándoos raspándolos, raspándolas, raspándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative raspa
dative ráspame ráspate ráspale ráspanos not used ráspales
accusative ráspame ráspate ráspalo, ráspala ráspanos not used ráspalos, ráspalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative raspá
dative raspame raspate raspale raspanos not used raspales
accusative raspame raspate raspalo, raspala raspanos not used raspalos, raspalas
with formal second-person singular imperative raspe
dative ráspeme not used ráspele, ráspese ráspenos not used ráspeles
accusative ráspeme not used ráspelo, ráspela, ráspese ráspenos not used ráspelos, ráspelas
with first-person plural imperative raspemos
dative not used raspémoste raspémosle raspémonos raspémoos raspémosles
accusative not used raspémoste raspémoslo, raspémosla raspémonos raspémoos raspémoslos, raspémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative raspad
dative raspadme not used raspadle raspadnos raspaos raspadles
accusative raspadme not used raspadlo, raspadla raspadnos raspaos raspadlos, raspadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative raspen
dative ráspenme not used ráspenle ráspennos not used ráspenles, ráspense
accusative ráspenme not used ráspenlo, ráspenla ráspennos not used ráspenlos, ráspenlas, ráspense

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

raspar

  1. indefinite plural of rasp

Verb

raspar

  1. present indicative of raspa

Anagrams
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