penda

See also: pendâ

Galician

Verb

penda

  1. inflection of pender:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛn.da/
  • Rhymes: -ɛnda
  • Hyphenation: pèn‧da

Verb

penda

  1. inflection of pendere:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Portuguese

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpẽ.dɐ/

  • Rhymes: -ẽdɐ
  • Hyphenation: pen‧da

Verb

penda

  1. inflection of pender:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpenda/ [ˈpẽn̪.d̪a]
  • Rhymes: -enda
  • Syllabification: pen‧da

Verb

penda

  1. inflection of pender:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Swahili

Etymology

An innovated term in Northeast Bantu; cognate with Giryama -henza.

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-penda (infinitive kupenda)

  1. to love, like, be pleasant

Conjugation
Conjugation of -penda
Positive present -napenda
Subjunctive -pende
Negative -pendi
Imperative singular penda
Infinitives
Positive kupenda
Negative kutopenda
Imperatives
Singular penda
Plural pendeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupenda
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipenda
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupenda
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napenda)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapenda/napenda tunapenda
2nd person unapenda mnapenda
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapenda wanapenda
other classes positive subject concord + -napenda
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pendi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipendi hatupendi
2nd person hupendi hampendi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapendi hawapendi
other classes negative subject concord + -pendi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapenda
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapenda
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pende)
Singular Plural
1st person nipende tupende
2nd person upende mpende
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apende wapende
other classes positive subject concord + -pende
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipende
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngependa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singependa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipenda
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipenda
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apenda)
Singular Plural
1st person napenda twapenda
2nd person wapenda mwapenda
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apenda wapenda
m-mi(III/IV) wapenda yapenda
ji-ma(V/VI) lapenda yapenda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapenda vyapenda
n(IX/X) yapenda zapenda
u(XI) wapenda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapenda
pa(XVI) papenda
mu(XVIII) mwapenda
Perfect positive subject concord + -mependa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapenda
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japenda
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipenda
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopenda
Consecutive kapenda / positive subject concord + -kapenda
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapende
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipenda -tupenda
2nd person -kupenda -wapenda/-kupendeni/-wapendeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpenda -wapenda
m-mi(III/IV) -upenda -ipenda
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipenda -yapenda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipenda -vipenda
n(IX/X) -ipenda -zipenda
u(XI) -upenda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupenda
pa(XVI) -papenda
mu(XVIII) -mupenda
Reflexive -jipenda
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -penda- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pendaye -pendao
m-mi(III/IV) -pendao -pendayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pendalo -pendayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pendacho -pendavyo
n(IX/X) -pendayo -pendazo
u(XI) -pendao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pendako
pa(XVI) -pendapo
mu(XVIII) -pendamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -penda)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yependa -openda
m-mi(III/IV) -openda -yopenda
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopenda -yopenda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopenda -vyopenda
n(IX/X) -yopenda -zopenda
u(XI) -openda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopenda
pa(XVI) -popenda
mu(XVIII) -mopenda
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Zulu

Etymology

Borrowed from English paint.

Verb

-penda?

  1. (transitive) to paint, color

Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukupenda
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukupenda ukungapendi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular penda -pende
Plural pendani -pendeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyapenda, ngipenda engipendayo, engipenda ngipenda angipendi engingapendi ngingapendi
2nd singular uyapenda, upenda opendayo, openda upenda awupendi ongapendi ungapendi
1st plural siyapenda, sipenda esipendayo, esipenda sipenda asipendi esingapendi singapendi
2nd plural niyapenda, nipenda enipendayo, enipenda nipenda anipendi eningapendi ningapendi
Class 1 uyapenda, upenda opendayo, openda ependa akapendi ongapendi engapendi
Class 2 bayapenda, bapenda abapendayo, abapenda bependa abapendi abangapendi bengapendi
Class 3 uyapenda, upenda opendayo, openda upenda awupendi ongapendi ungapendi
Class 4 iyapenda, ipenda ependayo, ependa ipenda ayipendi engapendi ingapendi
Class 5 liyapenda, lipenda elipendayo, elipenda lipenda alipendi elingapendi lingapendi
Class 6 ayapenda, apenda apendayo, apenda ependa awapendi angapendi engapendi
Class 7 siyapenda, sipenda esipendayo, esipenda sipenda asipendi esingapendi singapendi
Class 8 ziyapenda, zipenda ezipendayo, ezipenda zipenda azipendi ezingapendi zingapendi
Class 9 iyapenda, ipenda ependayo, ependa ipenda ayipendi engapendi ingapendi
Class 10 ziyapenda, zipenda ezipendayo, ezipenda zipenda azipendi ezingapendi zingapendi
Class 11 luyapenda, lupenda olupendayo, olupenda lupenda alupendi olungapendi lungapendi
Class 14 buyapenda, bupenda obupendayo, obupenda bupenda abupendi obungapendi bungapendi
Class 15 kuyapenda, kupenda okupendayo, okupenda kupenda akupendi okungapendi kungapendi
Class 17 kuyapenda, kupenda okupendayo, okupenda kupenda akupendi okungapendi kungapendi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngipendile, ngipendē engipendile, engipendē ngipendile, ngipendē angipendanga engingapendanga ngingapendanga
2nd singular upendile, upendē opendile, opendē upendile, upendē awupendanga ongapendanga ungapendanga
1st plural sipendile, sipendē esipendile, esipendē sipendile, sipendē asipendanga esingapendanga singapendanga
2nd plural nipendile, nipendē enipendile, enipendē nipendile, nipendē anipendanga eningapendanga ningapendanga
Class 1 upendile, upendē opendile, opendē ependile, ependē akapendanga ongapendanga engapendanga
Class 2 bapendile, bapendē abapendile, abapendē bependile, bependē abapendanga abangapendanga bengapendanga
Class 3 upendile, upendē opendile, opendē upendile, upendē awupendanga ongapendanga ungapendanga
Class 4 ipendile, ipendē ependile, ependē ipendile, ipendē ayipendanga engapendanga ingapendanga
Class 5 lipendile, lipendē elipendile, elipendē lipendile, lipendē alipendanga elingapendanga lingapendanga
Class 6 apendile, apendē apendile, apendē ependile, ependē awapendanga angapendanga engapendanga
Class 7 sipendile, sipendē esipendile, esipendē sipendile, sipendē asipendanga esingapendanga singapendanga
Class 8 zipendile, zipendē ezipendile, ezipendē zipendile, zipendē azipendanga ezingapendanga zingapendanga
Class 9 ipendile, ipendē ependile, ependē ipendile, ipendē ayipendanga engapendanga ingapendanga
Class 10 zipendile, zipendē ezipendile, ezipendē zipendile, zipendē azipendanga ezingapendanga zingapendanga
Class 11 lupendile, lupendē olupendile, olupendē lupendile, lupendē alupendanga olungapendanga lungapendanga
Class 14 bupendile, bupendē obupendile, obupendē bupendile, bupendē abupendanga obungapendanga bungapendanga
Class 15 kupendile, kupendē okupendile, okupendē kupendile, kupendē akupendanga okungapendanga kungapendanga
Class 17 kupendile, kupendē okupendile, okupendē kupendile, kupendē akupendanga okungapendanga kungapendanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāpenda engāpenda ngāpenda angipendanga engingapendanga ngingapendanga
2nd singular wāpenda owāpenda wāpenda awupendanga ongapendanga ungapendanga
1st plural sāpenda esāpenda sāpenda asipendanga esingapendanga singapendanga
2nd plural nāpenda enāpenda nāpenda anipendanga eningapendanga ningapendanga
Class 1 wāpenda owāpenda āpenda akapendanga ongapendanga engapendanga
Class 2 bāpenda abāpenda bāpenda abapendanga abangapendanga bengapendanga
Class 3 wāpenda owāpenda wāpenda awupendanga ongapendanga ungapendanga
Class 4 yāpenda eyāpenda yāpenda ayipendanga engapendanga ingapendanga
Class 5 lāpenda elāpenda lāpenda alipendanga elingapendanga lingapendanga
Class 6 āpenda āpenda āpenda awapendanga angapendanga engapendanga
Class 7 sāpenda esāpenda sāpenda asipendanga esingapendanga singapendanga
Class 8 zāpenda ezāpenda zāpenda azipendanga ezingapendanga zingapendanga
Class 9 yāpenda eyāpenda yāpenda ayipendanga engapendanga ingapendanga
Class 10 zāpenda ezāpenda zāpenda azipendanga ezingapendanga zingapendanga
Class 11 lwāpenda olwāpenda lwāpenda alupendanga olungapendanga lungapendanga
Class 14 bāpenda obāpenda bāpenda abupendanga obungapendanga bungapendanga
Class 15 kwāpenda okwāpenda kwāpenda akupendanga okungapendanga kungapendanga
Class 17 kwāpenda okwāpenda kwāpenda akupendanga okungapendanga kungapendanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingapenda — ngingapenda ngingepende — ngingepende
2nd singular ungapenda — ungapenda ungepende — ungepende
1st plural singapenda — singapenda singepende — singepende
2nd plural ningapenda — ningapenda ningepende — ningepende
Class 1 angapenda — engapenda angepende — engepende
Class 2 bangapenda — bengapenda bangepende — bengepende
Class 3 ungapenda — ungapenda ungepende — ungepende
Class 4 ingapenda — ingapenda ingepende — ingepende
Class 5 lingapenda — lingapenda lingepende — lingepende
Class 6 angapenda — engapenda angepende — engepende
Class 7 singapenda — singapenda singepende — singepende
Class 8 zingapenda — zingapenda zingepende — zingepende
Class 9 ingapenda — ingapenda ingepende — ingepende
Class 10 zingapenda — zingapenda zingepende — zingepende
Class 11 lungapenda — lungapenda lungepende — lungepende
Class 14 bungapenda — bungapenda bungepende — bungepende
Class 15 kungapenda — kungapenda kungepende — kungepende
Class 17 kungapenda — kungapenda kungepende — kungepende
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizopenda engizopenda ngizopenda angizupenda engingezupenda ngingezupenda
2nd singular uzopenda ozopenda uzopenda awuzupenda ongezupenda ungezupenda
1st plural sizopenda esizopenda sizopenda asizupenda esingezupenda singezupenda
2nd plural nizopenda enizopenda nizopenda anizupenda eningezupenda ningezupenda
Class 1 uzopenda ozopenda ezopenda akazupenda ongezupenda engezupenda
Class 2 bazopenda abazopenda bezopenda abazupenda abangezupenda bengezupenda
Class 3 uzopenda ozopenda uzopenda awuzupenda ongezupenda ungezupenda
Class 4 izopenda ezopenda izopenda ayizupenda engezupenda ingezupenda
Class 5 lizopenda elizopenda lizopenda alizupenda elingezupenda lingezupenda
Class 6 azopenda azopenda ezopenda awazupenda angezupenda engezupenda
Class 7 sizopenda esizopenda sizopenda asizupenda esingezupenda singezupenda
Class 8 zizopenda ezizopenda zizopenda azizupenda ezingezupenda zingezupenda
Class 9 izopenda ezopenda izopenda ayizupenda engezupenda ingezupenda
Class 10 zizopenda ezizopenda zizopenda azizupenda ezingezupenda zingezupenda
Class 11 luzopenda oluzopenda luzopenda aluzupenda olungezupenda lungezupenda
Class 14 buzopenda obuzopenda buzopenda abuzupenda obungezupenda bungezupenda
Class 15 kuzopenda okuzopenda kuzopenda akuzupenda okungezupenda kungezupenda
Class 17 kuzopenda okuzopenda kuzopenda akuzupenda okungezupenda kungezupenda
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyopenda engiyopenda ngiyopenda angiyupenda engingeyupenda ngingeyupenda
2nd singular uyopenda oyopenda uyopenda awuyupenda ongeyupenda ungeyupenda
1st plural siyopenda esiyopenda siyopenda asiyupenda esingeyupenda singeyupenda
2nd plural niyopenda eniyopenda niyopenda aniyupenda eningeyupenda ningeyupenda
Class 1 uyopenda oyopenda eyopenda akayupenda ongeyupenda engeyupenda
Class 2 bayopenda abayopenda beyopenda abayupenda abangeyupenda bengeyupenda
Class 3 uyopenda oyopenda uyopenda awuyupenda ongeyupenda ungeyupenda
Class 4 iyopenda eyopenda iyopenda ayiyupenda engeyupenda ingeyupenda
Class 5 liyopenda eliyopenda liyopenda aliyupenda elingeyupenda lingeyupenda
Class 6 ayopenda ayopenda eyopenda awayupenda angeyupenda engeyupenda
Class 7 siyopenda esiyopenda siyopenda asiyupenda esingeyupenda singeyupenda
Class 8 ziyopenda eziyopenda ziyopenda aziyupenda ezingeyupenda zingeyupenda
Class 9 iyopenda eyopenda iyopenda ayiyupenda engeyupenda ingeyupenda
Class 10 ziyopenda eziyopenda ziyopenda aziyupenda ezingeyupenda zingeyupenda
Class 11 luyopenda oluyopenda luyopenda aluyupenda olungeyupenda lungeyupenda
Class 14 buyopenda obuyopenda buyopenda abuyupenda obungeyupenda bungeyupenda
Class 15 kuyopenda okuyopenda kuyopenda akuyupenda okungeyupenda kungeyupenda
Class 17 kuyopenda okuyopenda kuyopenda akuyupenda okungeyupenda kungeyupenda
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngipende ngingapendi
2nd singular upende ungapendi
1st plural sipende singapendi
2nd plural nipende ningapendi
Class 1 apende angapendi
Class 2 bapende bangapendi
Class 3 upende ungapendi
Class 4 ipende ingapendi
Class 5 lipende lingapendi
Class 6 apende angapendi
Class 7 sipende singapendi
Class 8 zipende zingapendi
Class 9 ipende ingapendi
Class 10 zipende zingapendi
Class 11 lupende lungapendi
Class 14 bupende bungapendi
Class 15 kupende kungapendi
Class 17 kupende kungapendi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngapenda ngangapenda, angapenda, angangapenda
2nd singular wapenda wangapenda, awapenda, awangapenda
1st plural sapenda sangapenda, asapenda, asangapenda
2nd plural napenda nangapenda, anapenda, anangapenda
Class 1 wapenda wangapenda, akapenda, akangapenda
Class 2 bapenda bangapenda, abapenda, abangapenda
Class 3 wapenda wangapenda, awapenda, awangapenda
Class 4 yapenda yangapenda, ayapenda, ayangapenda
Class 5 lapenda langapenda, alapenda, alangapenda
Class 6 apenda angapenda, awapenda, awangapenda
Class 7 sapenda sangapenda, asapenda, asangapenda
Class 8 zapenda zangapenda, azapenda, azangapenda
Class 9 yapenda yangapenda, ayapenda, ayangapenda
Class 10 zapenda zangapenda, azapenda, azangapenda
Class 11 lwapenda lwangapenda, alwapenda, alwangapenda
Class 14 bapenda bangapenda, abapenda, abangapenda
Class 15 kwapenda kwangapenda, akwapenda, akwangapenda
Class 17 kwapenda kwangapenda, akwapenda, akwangapenda

References
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