pendeza

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-pendeza (infinitive kupendeza)

  1. Causative form of -penda: to be pleasing, be attractive

Conjugation
Conjugation of -pendeza
Positive present -napendeza
Subjunctive -pendeze
Negative -pendezi
Imperative singular pendeza
Infinitives
Positive kupendeza
Negative kutopendeza
Imperatives
Singular pendeza
Plural pendezeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupendeza
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipendeza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupendeza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napendeza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapendeza/napendeza tunapendeza
2nd person unapendeza mnapendeza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapendeza wanapendeza
other classes positive subject concord + -napendeza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pendezi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipendezi hatupendezi
2nd person hupendezi hampendezi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapendezi hawapendezi
other classes negative subject concord + -pendezi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapendeza
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapendeza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pendeze)
Singular Plural
1st person nipendeze tupendeze
2nd person upendeze mpendeze
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apendeze wapendeze
other classes positive subject concord + -pendeze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipendeze
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngependeza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singependeza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipendeza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipendeza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apendeza)
Singular Plural
1st person napendeza twapendeza
2nd person wapendeza mwapendeza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apendeza wapendeza
m-mi(III/IV) wapendeza yapendeza
ji-ma(V/VI) lapendeza yapendeza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapendeza vyapendeza
n(IX/X) yapendeza zapendeza
u(XI) wapendeza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapendeza
pa(XVI) papendeza
mu(XVIII) mwapendeza
Perfect positive subject concord + -mependeza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapendeza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japendeza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipendeza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopendeza
Consecutive kapendeza / positive subject concord + -kapendeza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapendeze
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipendeza -tupendeza
2nd person -kupendeza -wapendeza/-kupendezeni/-wapendezeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpendeza -wapendeza
m-mi(III/IV) -upendeza -ipendeza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipendeza -yapendeza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipendeza -vipendeza
n(IX/X) -ipendeza -zipendeza
u(XI) -upendeza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupendeza
pa(XVI) -papendeza
mu(XVIII) -mupendeza
Reflexive -jipendeza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pendeza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pendezaye -pendezao
m-mi(III/IV) -pendezao -pendezayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pendezalo -pendezayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pendezacho -pendezavyo
n(IX/X) -pendezayo -pendezazo
u(XI) -pendezao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pendezako
pa(XVI) -pendezapo
mu(XVIII) -pendezamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pendeza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yependeza -opendeza
m-mi(III/IV) -opendeza -yopendeza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopendeza -yopendeza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopendeza -vyopendeza
n(IX/X) -yopendeza -zopendeza
u(XI) -opendeza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopendeza
pa(XVI) -popendeza
mu(XVIII) -mopendeza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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