nation
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: nā'shən, IPA(key): /ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/, /ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪʃən, -eɪʃɪn
Etymology 1
From Middle English nacioun, nacion, from Old French nacion, from Latin nātiōnem, accusative of nātiō (“nation”). Displaced native Old English þēod.
Noun
nation (plural nations)
- (collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.
- Coordinate term: (sometimes synonymous) people
- The Roma are a nation without a country.
- pre-Columbian nations
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 22:27:
- All the ends of the woꝛld ſhall remember, and turne vnto the Lord: and all the kinreds of the nations ſhall woꝛſhip befoꝛe thee.
- (by extension, informal, often humorous) A community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted.
- the Dallas Cowboys nation
- 2016 May 5, Johansson Anna, “5 Marketing Tips for Reaching the DIY Generation”, in Entrepreneur, retrieved 2023-12-21:
- Did Pinterest create a culture of do-it-yourselfers, or did the DIY nation create Pinterest? The answer may not be certain, but we do know that a lot of customers love to do things on their own.
- (international law, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country.
- Though legally single nations, many states comprise several distinct cultural or ethnic groups.
- 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:
- It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […] perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.
- (chiefly historical) An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members.
- Synonym: student nation
- Once widespread across Europe in medieval times, nations are now largely restricted to the ancient universities of Sweden and Finland.
- (obsolete) A great number; a great deal.
- 1762, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, new edition, volume V, Altenburgh: G. E. Richter, published 1772, page 57:
- […] and what a nation of herbs he had procured to mollify her humours, &c. &c. […]
- In North America, an Indigenous people and their federally recognized territory.
- The Choctaw Nation is the third-largest federally recognized tribe in the United States and the second-largest Indian reservation in area.
Usage notes
- (British) Following the establishment of the Scottish and Welsh parliaments, England, Scotland and Wales are normally considered distinct nations. Application of the term nation to the United Kingdom as a whole is deprecated in most style guides, including the BBC, most newspapers and in UK Government publications. Northern Ireland, being of less clear legal status, generally remains a province.
Derived terms
Terms derived from nation
- aspirant nation
- bedroom nation
- bug nation
- captive nation
- father of the nation
- First Nations
- Ford Nation
- home nation
- independent mini-nation
- indispensable nation
- mini-nation
- model nation
- most favored nation
- most favoured nation
- mother of the nation
- national
- nation-builder
- nation-building
- nationhood
- nationism
- nationless
- nationlike
- Nation of Islam
- nation of laws
- nationship
- nation-state
- nation state
- nationwide
- nation wrecker
- Navajo Nation
- Neutral Nation
- new nation project
- one nation
- one-nation conservatism
- one-nation conservative
- project nation
- proposition nation
- pseudo-nation
- space nation
- State of the Nation
- student nation
- Test nation
- the race that stops a nation
- United Nations
Related terms
Terms etymologically related to nation
Translations
community of people
|
sovereign state
|
Etymology 2
Probably short for damnation.
Adverb
nation
- (rare, dialectal) Extremely, very.
- 1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIX, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC, page 186:
- “Looky here, Bilgewater,” he says, “I’m nation sorry for you, but you ain’t the only person that’s had troubles like that.”
References
- “Notable and Quotable”, in Merriam Webster Online Newsletter, 2005 November, archived from the original on 14 March 2006.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [naˈɕoˀn]
Declension
References
- “nation” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French nation, from Old French nacion, borrowed from Latin nātiōnem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.sjɔ̃/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔ̃
References
- “nation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /natˈɧuːn/
Audio (file)
Noun
nation c
Declension
Declension of nation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | nation | nationen | nationer | nationerna |
Genitive | nations | nationens | nationers | nationernas |
Related terms
- Förenta nationerna
- national-
- nationaldag
- nationalism
- nationalist
- nationalitet
- nationell
- Nationernas förbund
- nationshus
- nationsliv
- studentnation
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