जाति

See also: जाता, जंतु, ज़ात, जीत, जूता, ज़ाती, and जाती

Hindi

Borrowed from Sanskrit जाति (jātí).

जाति • (jāti) f (Urdu spelling جاتی)

Declension of जाति (fem i-stem)

(Taxonomy) वर्गिकी (vargikī); प्रक्षेत्र (prakṣetra), अधिजगत (adhijgat, “domain”), जगत (jagat, “kingdom”), संघ (saṅgh, “phylum”), वर्ग (varg, “class”), गण (gaṇ, “order”), कुल (kul, “family”), वंश (vañś, “genus”), जाति (jāti, “species”) ^{(Category: hi:Taxonomy)}

जाति • (jāti)

जाति f

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áHtiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”). Cognate with Latin gēns, Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), Proto-Germanic *kinþiz. The Sanskrit root is जन् (jan).

जाति • (jātí) stem, f

Feminine i-stem declension of जाति (jātí)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	जातिः jātíḥ	जाती jātī́	जातयः jātáyaḥ
Vocative	जाते jā́te	जाती jā́tī	जातयः jā́tayaḥ
Accusative	जातिम् jātím	जाती jātī́	जातीः jātī́ḥ
Instrumental	जात्या / जाती¹ jātyā́ / jātī́¹	जातिभ्याम् jātíbhyām	जातिभिः jātíbhiḥ
Dative	जातये / जात्यै² / जाती¹ jātáye / jātyaí² / jātī́¹	जातिभ्याम् jātíbhyām	जातिभ्यः jātíbhyaḥ
Ablative	जातेः / जात्याः² / जात्यै³ jātéḥ / jātyā́ḥ² / jātyaí³	जातिभ्याम् jātíbhyām	जातिभ्यः jātíbhyaḥ
Genitive	जातेः / जात्याः² / जात्यै³ jātéḥ / jātyā́ḥ² / jātyaí³	जात्योः jātyóḥ	जातीनाम् jātīnā́m
Locative	जातौ / जात्याम्² / जाता¹ jātaú / jātyā́m² / jātā́¹	जात्योः jātyóḥ	जातिषु jātíṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit ³Brāhmaṇas

Monier Williams (1899) “जाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 418/1.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 583
Milena Hübschmannová (2002 February) “Jati (Caste)”, in ROMBASE Cultural Database‎, Prague, archived from the original on 19 August 2021

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