bangsa

Balinese

Romanization

bangsa

  1. Romanization of ᬩᬗ᭄ᬲ

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, offspring, lineage, collection). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (nation).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baŋ.sa/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bang‧sa

Noun

bangsa (plural bangsa-bangsa, first-person possessive bangsaku, second-person possessive bangsamu, third-person possessive bangsanya)

  1. group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic
    1. (politics) nation: community group with shared ancestral-line, custom, language, and history, also had its own sovereignty; community group usually formed due to the sense of unity in terms of national linguistic and cultural in general, and also inhabit specific region on earth
      Synonyms: wangsa, dinasti (dynasty)
      bangsa India kuno; bangsa Indonesia kuno; bangsa Mesir kunoancient Indians; ancient Indonesians; ancient Egyptians
      bangsa Mongol adalah masyarakat nomad yang banyak mendiami daerah MongoliaMongols are nomad community predominantly inhabit the region of Mongolia
      saya merupakan seorang yang berbangsa Indonesia, namun saya berkewarganegaraan BelandaI'm someone with Indonesian nationality, but I have the Netherlands' citizenship
    2. (archaic) sex.
      anak itu lahir berkelamin bangsa jantanthat child was born with the male sex
      Synonym: jenis kelamin
    3. (countable, biology, taxonomy) order: taxonomy unit (taxon) between the family and class, also functioned as the umbrella term for family which cognates to one another (in plants, the family names end with -ales, e.g. Zingiberales)
      Synonym: ordo
    4. (rare) race: a group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics.
      Synonym: ras
    5. (obsolete) clan
      Synonyms: klan, marga, wangsa
  2. type, kind, sort
    tersedia segala makanan bangsa kue-kuethere are foods with the type of cakes
  3. prestige
    bahasa menunjukkan bangsathe language represents (the prestige of) nation
  4. (obsolete) highborn, noble
    Synonym: bangsawan
  5. (obsolete) dynasty
    Synonyms: wangsa, dinasti

Derived terms

  • bangsa barat
  • bangsa berwarna
  • bangsa kulit putih
  • bangsa murni
  • bangsa taneh

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

bangsa

  1. (Indonesia) Romanization of ꦧꦁꦱ

Malay

Etymology

From Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, offspring, lineage; bamboo), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (ceiling beam). Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa). Doublet of wangsa.

Pronunciation

Noun

bangsa (Jawi spelling بڠسا, plural bangsa-bangsa, informal 1st possessive bangsaku, 2nd possessive bangsamu, 3rd possessive bangsanya)

  1. (politics) nation: community group with shared ancestral-line, custom, language, and history, also had its own sovereignty; community group usually formed due to the sense of unity in terms of national linguistic and cultural in general, and also inhabit specific region on earth
  2. (limited) ethnicity
    Synonyms: etnik, kaum

Derived terms

  • bangsawan (aristocrat)
  • berbangsa
  • berkebangsaan
  • kebangsaan (national, nationality)
  • membangsa
  • membangsakan
  • sebangsa (of the same nation)

Descendants

  • Indonesian: bangsa
  • Iban: bansa
  • Mansaka: bansa
  • Maranao: bansa
  • Pangutaran Sama: bangsa
  • Tagalog: bansa (learned)
  • Ternate: bangsa

References

  • Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 21

Further reading

Pangutaran Sama

Etymology

From Malay bangsa, from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, offspring, lineage, collection), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (ceiling beam). Cognate of Tagalog bansa.

Noun

bangsa

  1. group

Sundanese

Romanization

bangsa

  1. Romanization of ᮘᮀᮞ.

Ternate

Etymology

From Malay bangsa, from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, offspring, lineage, collection). Cognate of Tagalog bansa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbaŋ.sa]
  • Rhymes: -a

Noun

bangsa

  1. nation

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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