národ

See also: narod and naród

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech národ, from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from narodit.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈnaːrot]
  • audio(file)

Noun

národ m inan

  1. people, nation
  2. ethnic group, ethnicity

Declension
Declension of národ (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative národ národy
genitive národa, národu národů
dative národu národům
accusative národ národy
vocative národe národy
locative národu, národě národech
instrumental národem národy

Derived terms

Further reading
  • národ in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • národ in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • národ in Internetová jazyková příručka

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from naroditi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈnaːrod/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈnaːrot/

Noun

národ m inan

  1. that which is or was born
  2. species; variety
  3. nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)
  4. (biblical) tribe
  5. (in the plural) gentiles, pagans
  6. lineage; offspring
  7. blood relation; family
  8. family tree
  9. generation

Declension
Declension of národ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative národ národy národi, národové
genitive národa, národu národú národóv
dative národu národoma národóm
accusative národ národy národy
vocative národe národy národi, národové
locative národě, národu národú národiech
instrumental národem národoma národy
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants
  • Czech: národ

References

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈnaːrɔt]

Noun

národ m inan (genitive singular národa, nominative plural národy, genitive plural národov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. people, nation
  2. ethnic group, ethnicity

Declension
Declension of národ
singular plural
nominative národ národy
genitive národa národov
dative národu národom
accusative národ národy
locative národe národoch
instrumental národom národmi

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “národ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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