краина

See also: краіна and країна

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkraina]

Noun

краина • (kraina) f

(rare) region

Declension

Declension of краина

	singular	plural
indefinite	краина	краини
definite unspecified	краината	краините
definite proximal	краинава	краиниве
definite distal	краинана	краинине
vocative	краино	краини

Old East Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kràjina. Cognates include Old Czech krajina.

Pronunciation

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈkrɑjinɑ/

(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈkrajina/

(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈkrajina/
Hyphenation: кра‧и‧на

Noun

краина (kraina) f

region

Declension

Declension of краина (hard a-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	краина kraina	краинѣ kraině	краинꙑ krainy
Genitive	краинꙑ krainy	краину krainu	краинъ krainŭ
Dative	краинѣ kraině	краинама krainama	краинамъ krainamŭ
Accusative	краинѫ krainǫ	краинѣ kraině	краинꙑ krainy
Instrumental	краиноѭ krainojǫ	краинама krainama	краинами krainami
Locative	краинѣ kraině	краину krainu	краинахъ krainaxŭ
Vocative	краино kraino	краинѣ kraině	краинꙑ krainy

Derived terms

кра́инии (kráinii)

Descendants

Old Ruthenian: краина (kraina)
- Belarusian: краі́на (kraína)
- Carpathian Rusyn: краи́на (kraýna)
- Ukrainian: краї́на (krajína)
Russian: краи́на (kraína)

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “краина”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1312
Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “кра́инии”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, →DOI, →ISBN, page 278

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajina.

Pronunciation

кра́ина: IPA^(key): [ˈkraɪnə]
краи́на: IPA^(key): [krɐˈinə]

Noun

кра́ина • (kráina) f inan (genitive кра́ины, nominative plural кра́ины, genitive plural кра́ин)

krajina (used in the names of regions, a krajina is one of the regions inhabited mostly by Serbs in the former Yugoslavia)

Declension

Declension of кра́ина (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	кра́ина kráina	кра́ины kráiny
genitive	кра́ины kráiny	кра́ин kráin
dative	кра́ине kráine	кра́инам kráinam
accusative	кра́ину kráinu	кра́ины kráiny
instrumental	кра́иной, кра́иною kráinoj, kráinoju	кра́инами kráinami
prepositional	кра́ине kráine	кра́инах kráinax

Noun

краи́на • (kraína) f inan (genitive краи́ны, nominative plural краи́ны, genitive plural краи́н)

(dialectal) outskirts, periphery, edge
Synonym: окра́ина (okráina)

Declension

Declension of краи́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	краи́на kraína	краи́ны kraíny
genitive	краи́ны kraíny	краи́н kraín
dative	краи́не kraíne	краи́нам kraínam
accusative	краи́ну kraínu	краи́ны kraíny
instrumental	краи́ной, краи́ною kraínoj, kraínoju	краи́нами kraínami
prepositional	краи́не kraíne	краи́нах kraínax

References

Словарь русских донских говоров II, 87

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