lut

See also: lût, lüt, lụt, łūt, lūt, lut-, and LUT

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *lutśi-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewt-, *lewdʰ- (song, sound), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (to sound, resound, sing out). Cognate to Latin laudo (to praise) and others. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (to duck; feign). Compare Proto-Germanic *lutōną (to conceal) (whence English lote, Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, cheat, deceive)), Lithuanian liūstù (to be sad).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lut/, [lʊt], /lus/, [lʊs]
  • IPA(key): /ʎut/, /ʎʊs/ (Gheg)

Verb

lut (aorist luta, participle lutur)

  1. (active voice, transitive) to request, (kindly) ask for; to plead, to beg
    Synonym: lyp

Derived terms

Further reading

  • active verb lut, lus (aorist luta; participle lutur) • Fjalor Shqip
  • passive verb lutem (lútem) (aorist u luta; participle lutur) • Fjalor Shqip

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin lutum. Compare Romanian lut.

Noun

lut

  1. clay, loam

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German lute (lute).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lut/, [lud̥]

Noun

lut c (singular definite lutten, plural indefinite lutter)

  1. lute

Inflection

Further reading

French

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

lut

  1. third-person singular past historic of lire

Etymology 2

From Middle French and Old French lut (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin lutum (mud).

Pronunciation

Noun

lut m (plural luts)

  1. lute, slip (kind of clay)

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Related to the verb lauge

Noun

lut f or m (definite singular luta or luten, uncountable)

  1. lye (alkaline solution)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lʉːt/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hlutr. Doublet of lott.

Noun

lut m (definite singular luten, indefinite plural luter or lutar, definite plural lutene or lutane)

  1. a part
    Synonym: del

Etymology 2

Related to the verb lauga.

Noun

lut m or f (definite singular luten or luta, uncountable)

  1. lye (alkaline liquid)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

A clipping of lutdoven.

Alternative forms

Adverb

lut

  1. Used as an intensifier
    Eg er lut lei!
    I'm fed up

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

lut

  1. imperative of luta

References

Anagrams

Old Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (sound), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (hear). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (hliuþ).

Noun

lūt

  1. sound

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: geluut, geluet; geluyt
    • Dutch: geluid
      • Afrikaans: geluid
      • Petjo: heluit

Adjective

lūt

  1. loud

Further reading

  • lūt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, whence also Old English hlūd (English loud).

Adjective

lūt

  1. loud

Derived terms

Descendants

Polish

lut

Etymology

Borrowed from German Lot. Doublet of łut.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lut/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ut
  • Syllabification: lut
  • Homophones: lód, lud

Noun

lut m inan

  1. (uncountable) solder (any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small)
  2. (countable) solder joint

Declension

Derived terms

verbs

Further reading

  • lut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • lut in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin lutum (mud).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

lut n (plural luturi)

  1. clay, loam
  2. mud, dirt

Synonyms

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lʉːt/
  • Rhymes: -ʉːt

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (to bathe, wash); compare Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (lather, foam) and *laugō (lye, soap).

Noun

lut c (uncountable)

  1. lye (a strong caustic alkaline solution of potassium or sodium salts)
    Från filtret går luten tillbaks till kokaren
    From the filter, the lye returns to the boiler
Declension
Declension of lut 1
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative lut luten
Genitive luts lutens
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Deverbal from luta

Noun

lut n (uncountable)

  1. (chiefly in compounds) slope
    medlut
    downward slope ("with-slope")
    motlut
    upward slope ("against-slope")
Declension
Declension of lut 2
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative lut lutet
Genitive luts lutets
Derived terms

References

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from German Luft (air). (The 'f' removed because it wouldn't quite conform to Volapük phonotactics, and would make the word appear too a posteriori.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lut/

Noun

lut (uncountable luts)

  1. air

Declension

Zou

Verb

lut

  1. enter

References

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