lut
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *lutśi-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewt-, *lewdʰ- (“song, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to sound, resound, sing out”). Cognate to Latin laudo (“to praise”) and others. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck; feign”). Compare Proto-Germanic *lutōną (“to conceal”) (whence English lote, Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, “cheat, deceive”)), Lithuanian liūstù (“to be sad”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lut/, [lʊt], /lus/, [lʊs]
- IPA(key): /ʎut/, /ʎʊs/ (Gheg)
Verb
Aromanian
Related terms
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German lute (“lute”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lut/, [lud̥]
Inflection
Further reading
- lut on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
French
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
From Middle French and Old French lut (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin lutum (“mud”).
Further reading
- “lut”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʉːt/
Noun
lut m (definite singular luten, indefinite plural luter or lutar, definite plural lutene or lutane)
Etymology 2
Related to the verb lauga.
Etymology 3
A clipping of lutdoven.
Alternative forms
Adverb
lut
- Used as an intensifier
- Eg er lut lei!
- I'm fed up
- Eg er lut lei!
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- “lut” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (hliuþ).
Further reading
- “lūt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, whence also Old English hlūd (English loud).
Derived terms
Polish
Noun
lut m inan
Declension
Romanian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Related terms
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʉːt/
- Rhymes: -ʉːt
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to bathe, wash”); compare Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (“lather, foam”) and *laugō (“lye, soap”).
Noun
lut c (uncountable)
- lye (a strong caustic alkaline solution of potassium or sodium salts)
- Från filtret går luten tillbaks till kokaren
- From the filter, the lye returns to the boiler
- Från filtret går luten tillbaks till kokaren
Declension
Declension of lut 1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | lut | luten | — | — |
Genitive | luts | lutens | — | — |
Etymology 2
Deverbal from luta
Noun
lut n (uncountable)
Declension
Declension of lut 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | lut | lutet | — | — |
Genitive | luts | lutets | — | — |
References
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from German Luft (“air”). (The 'f' removed because it wouldn't quite conform to Volapük phonotactics, and would make the word appear too a posteriori.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lut/
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | lut |
genitive | luta |
dative | lute |
accusative | luti |
vocative 1 | o lut! |
predicative 2 | lutu |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only