luta
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluta/, [ˈl̪u.t̪ʌ]
- Hyphenation: lu‧ta
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luˈtaʔ/, [l̪ʊˈt̪aʔ]
- Hyphenation: lu‧ta
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *luta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *slutą (whence English slot).[1] Cognates include Estonian luda, Ingrian luta, Karelian luta, Ludian luda and Proto-Samic *lotē.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlutɑ/, [ˈlut̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -utɑ
- Syllabification(key): lu‧ta
Declension
Inflection of luta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | luta | ludat | ||
genitive | ludan | lutien | ||
partitive | lutaa | lutia | ||
illative | lutaan | lutiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | luta | ludat | ||
accusative | nom. | luta | ludat | |
gen. | ludan | |||
genitive | ludan | lutien lutainrare | ||
partitive | lutaa | lutia | ||
inessive | ludassa | ludissa | ||
elative | ludasta | ludista | ||
illative | lutaan | lutiin | ||
adessive | ludalla | ludilla | ||
ablative | ludalta | ludilta | ||
allative | ludalle | ludille | ||
essive | lutana | lutina | ||
translative | ludaksi | ludiksi | ||
abessive | ludatta | luditta | ||
instructive | — | ludin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of luta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Synonyms
- säylä
Hiligaynon
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *luta. Cognates include Finnish luta and Estonian luda.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlutɑ/, [ˈɫutɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlutɑ/, [ˈɫud̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -utɑ
- Hyphenation: lu‧ta
Declension
Declension of luta (type 3/koira, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | luta | luat |
genitive | luan | luttiin |
partitive | luttaa | luttia |
illative | luttaa | luttii |
inessive | luas | luis |
elative | luast | luist |
allative | lualle | luille |
adessive | lual | luil |
ablative | lualt | luilt |
translative | luaks | luiks |
essive | lutanna, luttaan | lutinna, luttiin |
exessive1) | lutant | lutint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 278
Latin
References
- luta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.
Alternative forms
- lute (e- and split infinitives)
Verb
luta (present tense lutar/luter, past tense luta/lutte, past participle luta/lutt, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative luta/lut)
- (intransitive) to bend over
Etymology 2
From the noun lut m or f (“lye”).
Alternative forms
- lute (e- and split infinitives)
Verb
luta (present tense lutar, past tense luta, past participle luta, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative luta/lut)
Etymology 3
From Old Norse hluta, from Proto-Germanic *hlutōną.
Verb
luta (present tense lutar, past tense luta, past participle luta, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative luta/lut)
- to allot
Etymology 4
A sort of extension of lut (adverb), a clipping of lutdoven.
Alternative forms
Adverb
luta
- Used as an intensifier
- Eg er luta lei!
- I'm fed up
- Eg er luta lei!
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
- luten m
References
- “luta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hluta, from Proto-Germanic *hlutōną.
Alternative forms
Conjugation
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | luta | — | |||
participle | lutandi, -e | lutaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | lutar | luti, -e | — | lutaþi, -e | lutaþi, -e |
þū | lutar | luti, -e | luta | lutaþi, -e | lutaþi, -e |
han | lutar | luti, -e | — | lutaþi, -e | lutaþi, -e |
vīr | lutum, -om | lutum, -om | lutum, -om | lutaþum, -om | lutaþum, -om |
īr | lutin | lutin | lutin | lutaþin | lutaþin |
þēr | luta | lutin | — | lutaþu, -o | lutaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | lutas | lutis, -es | — | lutaþis, -es | lutaþis, -es |
þū | lutas | lutis, -es | — | lutaþis, -es | lutaþis, -es |
han | lutas | lutis, -es | — | lutaþis, -es | lutaþis, -es |
vīr | lutums, -oms | lutums, -oms | — | lutaþums, -oms | lutaþums, -oms |
īr | lutins | lutins | — | lutaþins | lutaþins |
þēr | lutas | lutins | — | lutaþus, -os | lutaþins |
Descendants
- Swedish: lotta
Etymology 2
From Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.
Conjugation
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | lūta | — | |||
participle | lūtandi, lūtande | lūtter | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | lūtar | lūti, lūte | — | lø̄t | luti, lute |
þū | lūtar | lūti, lūte | lūta | *lø̄st | luti, lute |
han | lūtar | lūti, lūte | — | lø̄t | luti, lute |
vīr | lūtum, lūtom | lūtum, lūtom | lūtum, lūtom | lutum, lutom | lutum, lutom |
īr | lūtin | lūtin | lūtin | lutin | lutin |
þēr | lūta | lūtin | — | lutu, luto | lutin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
- Swedish: luta
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.ta/
- Rhymes: -uta
- Syllabification: lu‧ta
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.tɐ/
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese luita, from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor. Compare Galician loita and Spanish lucha.
Noun
luta f (plural lutas)
Derived terms
- lutinha (diminutive)
Verb
luta
- inflection of lutar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²lʉːta/
audio (Gotland) (file) - Rhymes: -²ʉːta
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
Declension of luta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | luta | lutan | lutor | lutorna |
Genitive | lutas | lutans | lutors | lutornas |
Derived terms
- lutmakare
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | luta | lutas | ||
Supine | lutat | lutats | ||
Imperative | luta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | luten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | lutar | lutade | lutas | lutades |
Ind. plural1 | luta | lutade | lutas | lutades |
Subjunctive2 | lute | lutade | lutes | lutades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | lutande | |||
Past participle | lutad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | luta | lutas | ||
Supine | lutat | lutats | ||
Imperative | luta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | luten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | lutar | lutade | lutas | lutades |
Ind. plural1 | luta | lutade | lutas | lutades |
Subjunctive2 | lute | lutade | lutes | lutades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | lutande | |||
Past participle | lutad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
- avluta
- lutfisk
Further reading
- luta in Svensk ordbok.