limpar
Galician
Alternative forms
- alimpar
Etymology
Attested since circa 1300 (alimpar). From a- + limpo (“clean”) + -ar, or from Late Latin limpidāre, from Latin limpidus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /limˈpaɾ/
Verb
limpar (first-person singular present limpo, first-person singular preterite limpei, past participle limpado)
- to clean
- 1438, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 127:
- Ano Domini mo CCCC XXX V III anos, triinta dias do mes de novenbro, ena çibdade d'Ourense, feso aviincas con Alvaro Çide, procurador do conçello e da çibdad d'Ourense, pera que alinpiase os baños dos homes e das mulleres en esta maneira que se sigue: Que o dito que aposte os ditos baños et os alinpe ben, fasta o soo, de todo lixo et lodo que touveren, en maneira que fiquen anbos a dous ben claros e ben linpos, tirando todas las pedras e lixuria fora dos ditos baños.
- Anno Domini 1438, thirty days of November, at the city of Ourense, said [city] did a contract with Álvaro Cide, procurer of the City Council, for him to clean the men's and women's baths in this way: that said man should ready the aforementioned baths, and clean them thoroughly, till the ground, of any dirt and mud that they can have, such that both are left very clear and clean, extracting all the stones and dirtiness out of these baths
- to wash
- (figurative) to steal
- (intransitive, of the sky or weather) to clear up
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
See also
References
- “alinpar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “alinp” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “limpar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “limpar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “limpar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “limpar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | limpar | aver limpat | |||||
gerund | limpant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | limpat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | limpi | limpas | limpa | limpam | limpatz | limpan | |
imperfect | limpavi | limpavas | limpava | limpàvem | limpàvetz | limpavan | |
preterite | limpèri | limpères | limpèt | limpèrem | limpèretz | limpèron | |
future | limparai | limparàs | limparà | limparem | limparetz | limparàn | |
conditional | limpariái | limpariás | limpariá | limpariam | limpariatz | limparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | limpèra | limpèras | limpèra | limperam | limperatz | limpèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | limpe | limpes | limpe | limpem | limpetz | limpen | |
imperfect | limpèssi | limpèsses | limpèsse | limpèssem | limpèssetz | limpèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
limpa | limpem | limpatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | limpar | aver limpat | |||||
gerund | limpant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | limpat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | limpe | limpes | limpa | limpam | limpatz | limpon | |
imperfect | limpave | limpaves | limpava | limpaviam | limpaviatz | limpavon | |
preterite | limpere | limperes | limpet | limpem | limpetz | limperon | |
future | limparai | limparàs | limpará | limparem | limparetz | limparán | |
conditional | limpariá | limpariás | limpariá | limpariam | limpariatz | limparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | limpèra | limpèras | limpèra | limperam | limperatz | limpèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | limpe | limpes | limpe | limpassiam | limpassiatz | limpon | |
imperfect | limpesse | limpesses | limpesse | limpessiam | limpessiatz | limpesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
limpa | limpassiam | limpatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | limpar | aver limpat | |||||
gerund | limpant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | limpat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | limpi | limpas | limpa | limpam | limpatz | limpan | |
imperfect | limpavi | limpavas | limpava | limpàvam | limpàvatz | limpavan | |
preterite | limpèi | limpès | limpè | limpèm | limpètz | limpèn | |
future | limparèi | limparàs | limparà | limparam | limparatz | limparàn | |
conditional | limparí | limparés | limparé | limparem | limparetz | limparén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | limpèra | limpèras | limpèra | limperam | limperatz | limpèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | limpi | limpes | limpe | limpem | limpetz | limpen | |
imperfect | limpèssi | limpèsses | limpèsse | limpèssem | limpèssetz | limpèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
limpa | limpem | limpatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | limpar | aver limpat | |||||
gerund | limpant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | limpat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | limpe | limpas | limpa | limpam | limpatz | limpan | |
imperfect | limpava | limpavas | limpava | limpàvam | limpàvatz | limpavan | |
preterite | limpei | limperas | limpet | limpèram | limpèratz | limperan | |
future | limparai | limparàs | limpará | limparem | limparetz | limparán | |
conditional | limpariá | limpariàs | limpariá | limpariam | limpariatz | limparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | limpèra | limpèras | limpèra | limperam | limperatz | limpèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | limpe | limpes | limpe | limpem | limpetz | limpen | |
imperfect | limpèsse | limpèsses | limpèsse | limpèssem | limpèssetz | limpèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
limpa | limpem | limpatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | limpar | aver limpat | |||||
gerund | limpant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | limpat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | limpe | limpes | limpa | limpam | limpatz | limpan | |
imperfect | limpavi | limpavas | limpava | limpàvem | limpàvetz | limpavan | |
preterite | limpère | limpères | limpèt | limperiam | limperiatz | limpèron | |
future | limparai | limparàs | limparà | limparem | limparetz | limparàn | |
conditional | limpariáu | limpariás | limpariá | limpariam | limpariatz | limparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | limpèra | limpèras | limpèra | limperam | limperatz | limpèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | limpe | limpes | limpe | limpem | limpetz | limpan | |
imperfect | limpèsse | limpèsses | limpèsse | limpessiam | limpessiatz | limpèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
limpa | limpem | limpatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
From limpo (“clean”) + -ar, or from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Late Latin limpidāre, from Latin limpidus (“clear; limpid”). Compare Spanish limpiar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /lĩˈpa(ʁ)/ [lĩˈpa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /lĩˈpa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /lĩˈpa(ʁ)/ [lĩˈpa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /lĩˈpa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /lĩˈpaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /lĩˈpa.ɾi/
Verb
limpar (first-person singular present limpo, first-person singular preterite limpei, past participle limpado, short past participle limpo)
- to clean (to remove dirt from a place or object)
- (figurative) to remove all contents from a location or container
- Synonym: esvaziar
- Ele limpou o prato.
- He cleaned the plate.
- Os ladrões limparam a casa.
- The thieves cleaned out the house.
- (intransitive, of the sky or weather) to stop being cloudy or foggy; to clear up
- Antonym: nublar
- to eviscerate and descale an animal for consumption
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (to clean): See Thesaurus:limpar
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to clean”): See Thesaurus:limpar
Derived terms
Derived terms
- limpa-folha
- limpa-neve
- limpar o nome
- limpa-trilho
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