limpiar
Spanish
Etymology
From limpio, or from a Late Latin limpidāre,[1] from Latin limpidus. Compare Portuguese and Galician limpar, Asturian llimpiar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /limˈpjaɾ/ [lĩmˈpjaɾ]
- (Castilian)
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: lim‧piar
Verb
limpiar (first-person singular present limpio, first-person singular preterite limpié, past participle limpiado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive limpiar | |||||||
dative | limpiarme | limpiarte | limpiarle, limpiarse | limpiarnos | limpiaros | limpiarles, limpiarse | |
accusative | limpiarme | limpiarte | limpiarlo, limpiarla, limpiarse | limpiarnos | limpiaros | limpiarlos, limpiarlas, limpiarse | |
with gerund limpiando | |||||||
dative | limpiándome | limpiándote | limpiándole, limpiándose | limpiándonos | limpiándoos | limpiándoles, limpiándose | |
accusative | limpiándome | limpiándote | limpiándolo, limpiándola, limpiándose | limpiándonos | limpiándoos | limpiándolos, limpiándolas, limpiándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative limpia | |||||||
dative | límpiame | límpiate | límpiale | límpianos | not used | límpiales | |
accusative | límpiame | límpiate | límpialo, límpiala | límpianos | not used | límpialos, límpialas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative limpiá | |||||||
dative | limpiame | limpiate | limpiale | limpianos | not used | limpiales | |
accusative | limpiame | limpiate | limpialo, limpiala | limpianos | not used | limpialos, limpialas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative limpie | |||||||
dative | límpieme | not used | límpiele, límpiese | límpienos | not used | límpieles | |
accusative | límpieme | not used | límpielo, límpiela, límpiese | límpienos | not used | límpielos, límpielas | |
with first-person plural imperative limpiemos | |||||||
dative | not used | limpiémoste | limpiémosle | limpiémonos | limpiémoos | limpiémosles | |
accusative | not used | limpiémoste | limpiémoslo, limpiémosla | limpiémonos | limpiémoos | limpiémoslos, limpiémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative limpiad | |||||||
dative | limpiadme | not used | limpiadle | limpiadnos | limpiaos | limpiadles | |
accusative | limpiadme | not used | limpiadlo, limpiadla | limpiadnos | limpiaos | limpiadlos, limpiadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative limpien | |||||||
dative | límpienme | not used | límpienle | límpiennos | not used | límpienles, límpiense | |
accusative | límpienme | not used | límpienlo, límpienla | límpiennos | not used | límpienlos, límpienlas, límpiense |
Derived terms
See also
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “limpiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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