leren

Dutch

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleːrə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: le‧ren
  • Rhymes: -eːrən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.

Verb

leren

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to learn, to study
  2. (transitive) to teach
Inflection
Conjugation of leren (weak)
infinitive leren
past singular leerde
past participle geleerd
infinitive leren
gerund leren n
present tense past tense
1st person singular leerleerde
2nd person sing. (jij) leertleerde
2nd person sing. (u) leertleerde
2nd person sing. (gij) leertleerde
3rd person singular leertleerde
plural lerenleerden
subjunctive sing.1 lereleerde
subjunctive plur.1 lerenleerden
imperative sing. leer
imperative plur.1 leert
participles lerendgeleerd
1) Archaic.
Synonyms
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of to learn): aanleren
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: leer
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: lere
  • Negerhollands: leer, le, lie
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair
  • Saramaccan: léi, leren
  • Sranan Tongo: leri

Noun

leren

  1. plural of leer

Etymology 2

Contraction of lederen, from Middle Dutch lederijn, lederen (but also already leren). Equivalent to leer + -en.

Alternative forms

Adjective

leren (not comparable)

  1. made of leather
Inflection
Inflection of leren
uninflected leren
inflected leren
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbial
indefinite m./f. sing. leren
n. sing. leren
plural leren
definite leren
partitive

Galician

Verb

leren

  1. inflection of ler:
    1. third-person plural future subjunctive
    2. third-person plural personal infinitive

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch lēren

Verb

lêren

  1. to learn
  2. to teach
  3. to tell

Inflection

Weak
Infinitive lêren
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitive lêren
In genitive lêrens
In dative lêrene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular lêre
2nd singular lêers, lêres
3rd singular lêert, lêret
1st plural lêren
2nd plural lêert, lêret
3rd plural lêren
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular lêre
2nd singular lêers, lêres
3rd singular lêre
1st plural lêren
2nd plural lêert, lêret
3rd plural lêren
Imperative Present
Singular lêer, lêre
Plural lêert, lêret
Present Past
Participle lêrende

Descendants

  • Dutch: leren
  • Limburgish: lieëre

Further reading

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English lǣran (to teach); see learn (teach) (etymology 2) for more.

Verb

leren

  1. to teach or instruct
    • 14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale, from The Canterbury Tales,
      He hath take on him many a great emprise,
      Which were full hard for any that is here
      To bring about, but they of him it lear.
  2. to guide or lead

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.

Verb

lēren

  1. to learn
  2. to teach

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

  • lēren”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (lore).

Akin to Old Saxon lērian, Old Dutch lēren, Old English lǣran, Old Norse læra, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan).

Verb

lēren

  1. to teach

Descendants

See also

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.