leren
Dutch
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːrə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: le‧ren
- Rhymes: -eːrən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.
Inflection
Conjugation of leren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | leren | |||
past singular | leerde | |||
past participle | geleerd | |||
infinitive | leren | |||
gerund | leren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | leer | leerde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | leert | leerde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | leert | leerde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | leert | leerde | ||
3rd person singular | leert | leerde | ||
plural | leren | leerden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | lere | leerde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | leren | leerden | ||
imperative sing. | leer | |||
imperative plur.1 | leert | |||
participles | lerend | geleerd | ||
1) Archaic. |
Synonyms
- (to teach): aanleren, onderwijzen
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to learn”): aanleren
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Contraction of lederen, from Middle Dutch lederijn, lederen (but also already leren). Equivalent to leer + -en.
Alternative forms
- lederen (somewhat archaic)
Galician
Verb
leren
- inflection of ler:
- third-person plural future subjunctive
- third-person plural personal infinitive
Middle Dutch
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | lêren | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | lêren | |
In genitive | lêrens | |
In dative | lêrene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | lêre | — |
2nd singular | lêers, lêres | — |
3rd singular | lêert, lêret | — |
1st plural | lêren | — |
2nd plural | lêert, lêret | — |
3rd plural | lêren | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | lêre | — |
2nd singular | lêers, lêres | — |
3rd singular | lêre | — |
1st plural | lêren | — |
2nd plural | lêert, lêret | — |
3rd plural | lêren | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | lêer, lêre | |
Plural | lêert, lêret | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | lêrende | — |
Descendants
- Dutch: leren
- Limburgish: lieëre
Further reading
- “leren (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “leren (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English lǣran (“to teach”); see learn (“teach”) (etymology 2) for more.
Verb
leren
- to teach or instruct
- 14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale, from The Canterbury Tales,
- He hath take on him many a great emprise,
- Which were full hard for any that is here
- To bring about, but they of him it lear.
- 14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale, from The Canterbury Tales,
- to guide or lead
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “lēren”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“lore”).
Akin to Old Saxon lērian, Old Dutch lēren, Old English lǣran, Old Norse læra, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan).
Descendants
See also
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