koto
English
Noun
koto (plural kotos)
- (music) A Japanese stringed instrument having numerous strings, usually seven or thirteen, that are stretched over a convex wooden sounding board and are plucked with three plectra, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of one hand.
- 1962, Philip K. Dick, “The Man in the High Castle”, in Four Novels of the 1960s, Library of America, published 2007, page 94:
- Seated on the soft carpet with their drinks, they listened to a recording of koto, Japanese thirteen-string harp.
Derived terms
Translations
a Japanese stringed instrument
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Central Huasteca Nahuatl
References
- Valentín Isidro Reyes (2012); Vocabulario nauatl-español, material de apoyo para la enseñanza de la lengua nauatl, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, diversidad intercultural, Mexico City, Mexico.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoː.toː/
- Hyphenation: ko‧to
- Rhymes: -oːtoː
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sranan Tongo koto, from English coat.
Noun
koto m (plural koto's)
- A traditional Surinamese dress, traditionally worn by women of African descent.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkoto]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -oto
- Hyphenation: ko‧to
Derived terms
- kota (“muddy”)
- kotanimulo (“low-minded person”)
- koti (“to puddle”)
Related terms
- grundo (“ground; dirt; soil”)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoto/, [ˈko̞t̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -oto
- Syllabification(key): ko‧to
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *koto, which is derived from Proto-Finnic *kota. Cognate with Estonian kodu.
Noun
koto (archaic)
- home
- 1855, Aleksis Kivi, Koto ja kahleet:
- Hän muisteli kotoansa kivisellä aholla yläpuolella vihantoja peltoja ja korkean vuoren alla.
- He reminisced his home on the rocky glade above the verdant fields and beneath the tall mountain.
Declension
Inflection of koto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||
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nominative | koto | kodot | ||
genitive | kodon | kotojen | ||
partitive | kotoa | kotoja | ||
illative | kotoon | kotoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | koto | kodot | ||
accusative | nom. | koto | kodot | |
gen. | kodon | |||
genitive | kodon | kotojen | ||
partitive | kotoa | kotoja | ||
inessive | kodossa | kodoissa | ||
elative | kodosta | kodoista | ||
illative | kotoon | kotoihin | ||
adessive | kodolla | kodoilla | ||
ablative | kodolta | kodoilta | ||
allative | kodolle | kodoille | ||
essive | kotona | kotoina | ||
translative | kodoksi | kodoiksi | ||
abessive | kodotta | kodoitta | ||
instructive | — | kodoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of koto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “1. koto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Declension
Inflection of koto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | koto | kotot | ||
genitive | koton | kotojen | ||
partitive | kotoa | kotoja | ||
illative | kotoon | kotoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | koto | kotot | ||
accusative | nom. | koto | kotot | |
gen. | koton | |||
genitive | koton | kotojen | ||
partitive | kotoa | kotoja | ||
inessive | kotossa | kotoissa | ||
elative | kotosta | kotoista | ||
illative | kotoon | kotoihin | ||
adessive | kotolla | kotoilla | ||
ablative | kotolta | kotoilta | ||
allative | kotolle | kotoille | ||
essive | kotona | kotoina | ||
translative | kotoksi | kotoiksi | ||
abessive | kototta | kotoitta | ||
instructive | — | kotoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of koto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “2. koto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ko.to/
Audio (file)
See also
- koto on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia fr
Further reading
- “koto”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Madurese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
Sambali
Tocharian B
Etymology
From kaut- (“split, strike, break”).
Further reading
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “koto”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 215
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *koto.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkoto/, [ˈkoto]
- Rhymes: -oto
- Hyphenation: ko‧to
Inflection
Declension of koto (type II/võrkko, t- gradation) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | koto | kood |
genitive | koo | kotojõ, kotoi |
partitive | kottoa | kotoitõ, kotoi |
illative | kottosõ, kotto | kotoisõ |
inessive | kooz | kotoiz |
elative | koossõ | kotoissõ |
allative | koolõ | kotoilõ |
adessive | koollõ | kotoillõ |
ablative | kooltõ | kotoiltõ |
translative | koossi | kotoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yami
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
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