kotoilla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkotoi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈko̞t̪o̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -otoilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): ko‧toil‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of kotoilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kotoilen | en kotoile | 1st sing. | olen kotoillut | en ole kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kotoilet | et kotoile | 2nd sing. | olet kotoillut | et ole kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kotoilee | ei kotoile | 3rd sing. | on kotoillut | ei ole kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kotoilemme | emme kotoile | 1st plur. | olemme kotoilleet | emme ole kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kotoilette | ette kotoile | 2nd plur. | olette kotoilleet | ette ole kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kotoilevat | eivät kotoile | 3rd plur. | ovat kotoilleet | eivät ole kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kotoillaan | ei kotoilla | passive | on kotoiltu | ei ole kotoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kotoilin | en kotoillut | 1st sing. | olin kotoillut | en ollut kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kotoilit | et kotoillut | 2nd sing. | olit kotoillut | et ollut kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kotoili | ei kotoillut | 3rd sing. | oli kotoillut | ei ollut kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kotoilimme | emme kotoilleet | 1st plur. | olimme kotoilleet | emme olleet kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kotoilitte | ette kotoilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kotoilleet | ette olleet kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kotoilivat | eivät kotoilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kotoilleet | eivät olleet kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kotoiltiin | ei kotoiltu | passive | oli kotoiltu | ei ollut kotoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kotoilisin | en kotoilisi | 1st sing. | olisin kotoillut | en olisi kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kotoilisit | et kotoilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kotoillut | et olisi kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kotoilisi | ei kotoilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kotoillut | ei olisi kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kotoilisimme | emme kotoilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kotoilleet | emme olisi kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kotoilisitte | ette kotoilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kotoilleet | ette olisi kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kotoilisivat | eivät kotoilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kotoilleet | eivät olisi kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kotoiltaisiin | ei kotoiltaisi | passive | olisi kotoiltu | ei olisi kotoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kotoile | älä kotoile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kotoilkoon | älköön kotoilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kotoillut | älköön olko kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kotoilkaamme | älkäämme kotoilko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kotoilkaa | älkää kotoilko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kotoilkoot | älkööt kotoilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kotoilleet | älkööt olko kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kotoiltakoon | älköön kotoiltako | passive | olkoon kotoiltu | älköön olko kotoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kotoillen | en kotoille | 1st sing. | lienen kotoillut | en liene kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kotoillet | et kotoille | 2nd sing. | lienet kotoillut | et liene kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kotoillee | ei kotoille | 3rd sing. | lienee kotoillut | ei liene kotoillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kotoillemme | emme kotoille | 1st plur. | lienemme kotoilleet | emme liene kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kotoillette | ette kotoille | 2nd plur. | lienette kotoilleet | ette liene kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kotoillevat | eivät kotoille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kotoilleet | eivät liene kotoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kotoiltaneen | ei kotoiltane | passive | lienee kotoiltu | ei liene kotoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kotoilla | present | kotoileva | kotoiltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kotoillut | kotoiltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kotoillessa | kotoiltaessa | agent3 | kotoilema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kotoilematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kotoillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kotoilemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kotoilemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kotoilemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kotoilemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kotoilematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kotoileman | kotoiltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kotoileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kotoilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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