koollõ
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kooldak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkoːlːɑ/, [ˈkoːɫːə̠]
- Rhymes: -oːlːɑ
- Hyphenation: kool‧lõ
Inflection
| Conjugation of koollõ (type V-3/tullõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | koolõn | en koolõ | 1st singular | õõn koollu | en õõ koollu |
| 2nd singular | koolõd | ed koolõ | 2nd singular | õõd koollu | ed õõ koollu |
| 3rd singular | koolõb | eb koolõ | 3rd singular | on koollu | eb õõ koollu |
| 1st plural | koolõmmõ | emmä koolõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ koollu | emmä õõ koollu |
| 2nd plural | koolõttõ | että koolõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ koollu | että õõ koollu |
| 3rd plural | koolla | eväd koolõ | 3rd plural | õlla kooltu | eväd õõ kooltu |
| impersonal | koolla | eväd koolõ | impersonal | õlla kooltu | eväd õõ kooltu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | koolin | en koollu | 1st singular | õlin koollu | — |
| 2nd singular | koolid | ed koollu | 2nd singular | õlid koollu | — |
| 3rd singular | kooli | eb koollu | 3rd singular | õli koollu | — |
| 1st plural | koolimmõ | emmä koollu | 1st plural | õlimmõ koollu | — |
| 2nd plural | koolittõ | että koollu | 2nd plural | õlittõ koollu | — |
| 3rd plural | koolti | eväd kooltu | 3rd plural | õlti kooltu | — |
| impersonal | koolti | eväd kooltu | impersonal | õlti kooltu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | koolõizin | en koolõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin koollu | en õllõizʹ koollu |
| 2nd singular | koolõizid | ed koolõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid koollu | ed õllõizʹ koollu |
| 3rd singular | koolõizʹ | eb koolõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ koollu | eb õllõizʹ koollu |
| 1st plural | koolõizimmõ | emmä koolõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ koollu | emmä õllõizʹ koollu |
| 2nd plural | koolõizittõ | että koolõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ koollu | että õllõizʹ koollu |
| 3rd plural | kooltaizʹ | eväd kooltaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kooltu | eväd õltaizʹ kooltu |
| impersonal | kooltaizʹ | eväd kooltaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kooltu | eväd õltaizʹ kooltu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | koolõ | elä koolõ | |||
| 3rd singular | koolko | elko koolko | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | koolka | elka koolka | |||
| 3rd plural | koolkod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | koollõ | present | koolõjõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | koolõma | past | koollu | kooltu |
| inessive | koolõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | koolõmassõ | ||||
| abessive | koolõmattõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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