convex

English

Top: a spoon with its convex side up.
Bottom: a spoon with its concave side up.
A convex set. For any points x and y within the set, the connecting line lies within the set.
A convex polygon.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French convexe, from Latin convexus (arched).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɒn.vɛks/, /kɒnˈvɛks/, /kənˈvɛks/
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkɑn.vɛks/, /kɑnˈvɛks/, /kənˈvɛks/

Adjective

convex (comparative more convex, superlative most convex)

  1. Curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere.
    • 1837, William Whewell, “Earliest Stages of Astronomy”, in History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Times. [], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, []; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, book III (History of Greek Astronomy), section 9 (The Globular Form of the Earth), page 150:
      [D]rops of water naturally form themselves into figures with a convex surface; []
  2. (functional analysis, not comparable, of a real-valued function on the reals) having an epigraph that is a convex set.
  3. (geometry, not comparable, of a polygon) having no internal angles greater than 180 degrees.
  4. (mathematics, not comparable, of a set in Euclidean space) arranged such that for any two points in the set, a straight line between the two points is contained within the set.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

convex (plural convexes)

  1. Any convex body or surface.
    • 1714, Royal Progress, Thomas Tickell:
      Half heaven's convex glitters with the flame.
  2. (gambling) A playing card made convex for use in cheating.
    Coordinate term: concave
  3. (gambling) A small convex mirror used to cheat by observing other players' cards.
    Synonym: shiner
    • 2019, John Philip Quinn, Fools of Fortune; or, Gambling and Gamblers:
      Of all the devices for defrauding at poker, the “shiner,” or “convex [] Modern convexes are also considerably larger than those of former days.

References

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin convexus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

convex (feminine convexa, masculine plural convexos, feminine plural convexes)

  1. convex
    Antonym: còncau

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French convexe, from Latin convexus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔnˈvɛks/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: con‧vex
  • Rhymes: -ɛks

Adjective

convex (comparative convexer, superlative meest convex or convext)

  1. convex
    Synonym: bolrond
    Antonym: concaaf

Inflection

Declension of convex
uninflected convex
inflected convexe
comparative convexer
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial convexconvexerhet convext
het convexte
indefinite m./f. sing. convexeconvexereconvexte
n. sing. convexconvexerconvexte
plural convexeconvexereconvexte
definite convexeconvexereconvexte
partitive convexconvexers

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: konvèks

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French convexe, from Latin convexus.

Adjective

convex m or n (feminine singular convexă, masculine plural convecși, feminine and neuter plural convexe)

  1. convex

Declension

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