kera
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkera]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -era
- Hyphenation: ke‧ra
Adjective
kera (accusative singular keran, plural keraj, accusative plural kerajn)
- (card games) of the suit of hearts (♥).
- 1910, E. L. Kearney, transl., La aventuroj de Alicio en Mirlando, translation of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Carroll, Lewis, ch. 11:
- La Kera Damo bakis tortojn / En iu somertago!
- The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts, / All on a summer day.
Related terms
Estonian
Declension
Declension of kera (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | kera | kerad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kera | ||
genitive | kerade | ||
partitive | kera | kerasid | |
illative | kerra kerasse |
keradesse | |
inessive | keras | kerades | |
elative | kerast | keradest | |
allative | kerale | keradele | |
adessive | keral | keradel | |
ablative | keralt | keradelt | |
translative | keraks | keradeks | |
terminative | kerani | keradeni | |
essive | kerana | keradena | |
abessive | kerata | keradeta | |
comitative | keraga | keradega |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkerɑ/, [ˈk̟e̞rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -erɑ
- Syllabification(key): ke‧ra
Postposition
kera (+ genitive)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kera”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Garo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kera, from Classical Malay کرا (kĕra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəˈra/, [kəˈra]
- Hyphenation: kê‧ra
Audio (ID) (file)
Noun
kêra (plural kera-kera, first-person possessive keraku, second-person possessive keramu, third-person possessive keranya)
- A primate of the clade Hominoidea, generally larger than monkeys and distinguished from them by having no tail; ape.
- 1922, Mengelilingi Doenia Dalam 80 Hari:
- Maka héwan hoetanpoen djarang meréka berdjoempa dalam perdjalanannja, hanjalah matjam-matjam kera jang banjak dilihatnja berlontjat-lontjatan didahan kajoe dan memboeat roepa-roepa tingkah lakoe jang amat mentertawakan Passepartout.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- crab-eating macaque
Further reading
- “kera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkerɑ/, [ˈke̞rɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkerɑ/, [ˈke̞rɑ]
- Rhymes: -erɑ
- Hyphenation: ke‧ra
Adverb
kera
- also, too, as well
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 17:
- Mama kera mäni tööhö.
- Mama goes to work as well.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Heil kera ono oma dialekta, mut senen dialektan materialat kera tähä kirjaa evät joutuneet.
- They, too, have [their] own dialect, but the materials of this dialect were also not included in this book.
Postposition
kera (+ genitive)
- with
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:
- Lapset suuren möryn kera lumimäes tiukkaa.
- The children play on the sledging hill with a loud shout.
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Mitä tapahtui pintamaan kera?
- What happened with the topsoil?
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 78
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 155
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 71
Javanese
Alternative forms
- Carakan: ꦏꦼꦫ
- Roman: kêra
Malay
Alternative forms
- kĕra (dated, pre-1972)
Etymology
Compare Urak Lawoi' กรา (kra, “monkey”), Old Javanese kĕra (“monkey”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəˈra/, [kəˈra]
Noun
kera (Jawi spelling کرا, plural kera-kera, informal 1st possessive keraku, 2nd possessive keramu, 3rd possessive keranya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: kera
Further reading
- “kera” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Root |
---|
k-r-j |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɛ.ra/
- Homophone: kerha
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Conjugation
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
- Nominal derivations:
- kero (“annoyance, nuisance”)
Tocharian B
Etymology
Unknown.
Further reading
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kera”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 209
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kerä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerä.
Inflection
Inflection of kera (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
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nominative sing. | kera | ||
genitive sing. | keran | ||
partitive sing. | kerad | ||
partitive plur. | keroid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kera | kerad | |
accusative | keran | kerad | |
genitive | keran | keroiden | |
partitive | kerad | keroid | |
essive-instructive | keran | keroin | |
translative | keraks | keroikš | |
inessive | keras | keroiš | |
elative | keraspäi | keroišpäi | |
illative | keraha | keroihe | |
adessive | keral | keroil | |
ablative | keralpäi | keroilpäi | |
allative | kerale | keroile | |
abessive | kerata | keroita | |
comitative | keranke | keroidenke | |
prolative | keradme | keroidme | |
approximative I | keranno | keroidenno | |
approximative II | kerannoks | keroidennoks | |
egressive | kerannopäi | keroidennopäi | |
terminative I | kerahasai | keroihesai | |
terminative II | keralesai | keroilesai | |
terminative III | kerassai | — | |
additive I | kerahapäi | keroihepäi | |
additive II | keralepäi | keroilepäi |
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