izdati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From iz- +‎ dati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǐzdati/
  • Hyphenation: iz‧da‧ti

Verb

ìzdati pf (Cyrillic spelling ѝздати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to betray
    Juda je izdao Isusa Rimljanima.
    Judas betrayed Jesus to the Romans.
  2. (transitive) to publish (book, newspapers, journal etc.)
  3. (transitive) to issue, hand out (certificate)
  4. (reflexive) + za (“for”) to pose as, impersonate

Conjugation
Conjugation of izdati
Infinitive: izdati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ìzdāvši Verbal noun: izdánje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present izdam izdaš izda izdamo izdate izdaju
Future Future I izdat ću1
izdaću		 izdat ćeš1
izdaćeš		 izdat će1
izdaće		 izdat ćemo1
izdaćemo		 izdat ćete1
izdaćete		 izdat će1
izdaće
Future II bȕdēm izdao2 bȕdēš izdao2 bȕdē izdao2 bȕdēmo izdali2 bȕdēte izdali2 bȕdū izdali2
Past Perfect izdao sam2 izdao si2 izdao je2 izdali smo2 izdali ste2 izdali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam izdao2 bȉo si izdao2 bȉo je izdao2 bíli smo izdali2 bíli ste izdali2 bíli su izdali2
Aorist izdadoh izdade izdade izdadosmo izdadoste izdadoše
Conditional I izdao bih2 izdao bi2 izdao bi2 izdali bismo2 izdali biste2 izdali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih izdao2 bȉo bi izdao2 bȉo bi izdao2 bíli bismo izdali2 bíli biste izdali2 bíli bi izdali2
Imperative — izdaj — izdajmo izdajte —
Active past participle izdao m / izdala f / izdalo n izdali m / izdale f / izdala n
Passive past participle izdan / izdat m / izdana / izdata f / izdano / izdato n izdani / izdati m / izdane / izdate f / izdana / izdata n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

Further reading
  • “izdati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From iz- +‎ dáti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /izdàːti/

Verb

izdáti pf

  1. to betray
  2. to publish

Inflection
Athematic
infinitive izdáti
1st singular izdám
infinitive izdáti izdȁt
supine izdȃt
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past izdán —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular izdȃł izdála izdȃlo
dual izdȃla izdȃli izdȃli
plural izdȃli izdȃle izdȃla
present imperative
1st singular izdám —
2nd singular izdáš izdȁj
3rd singular izdá —
1st dual izdáva izdȃjva
2nd dual izdásta, izdáta izdȃjta
3rd dual izdásta —
1st plural izdámo izdȃjmo
2nd plural izdáste, izdáte izdȃjte
3rd plural izdájo, izdadọ́, izdadẹ́ —

Further reading
  • “izdati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “izdati”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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