investir
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
investir (first-person singular present investeixo, first-person singular preterite investí, past participle investit)
- to invest (to ceremonially install someone in some office)
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “investir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “investir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “investir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “investir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.vɛs.tiʁ/
audio (file)
Verb
investir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | investir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | investissant /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | investi /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investit /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investissons /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɔ̃/ |
investissez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.se/ |
investissent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
imperfect | investissais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ |
investissais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ |
investissait /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ |
investissions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
investissiez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/ |
investissaient /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investit /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investîmes /ɛ̃.vɛs.tim/ |
investîtes /ɛ̃.vɛs.tit/ |
investirent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tiʁ/ | |
future | investirai /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁe/ |
investiras /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁa/ |
investira /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁa/ |
investirons /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
investirez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁe/ |
investiront /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | investirais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ |
investirais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ |
investirait /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ |
investirions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
investiriez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁje/ |
investiraient /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | investisse /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
investisses /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
investisse /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
investissions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
investissiez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/ |
investissent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
imperfect2 | investisse /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
investisses /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
investît /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investissions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
investissiez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/ |
investissent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
— | investissons /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɔ̃/ |
investissez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “investir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin investiō, investīre.
Verb
investir (first-person singular present invisto, third-person singular present inviste, first-person singular preterite investín, past participle investido)
investir (first-person singular present invisto, third-person singular present investe, first-person singular preterite investim or investi, past participle investido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Further reading
- “investir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “investir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.vesˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.vesˈt͡ʃi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.vesˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.veʃˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.veʃˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.vesˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.vɨʃˈtiɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.bɨʃˈtiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.vɨʃˈti.ɾi/
- Homophone: investi (Brazil)
Verb
investir (first-person singular present invisto, third-person singular present investe, first-person singular preterite investi, past participle investido)
Conjugation
Related terms
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /imbesˈtiɾ/ [ĩm.besˈt̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: in‧ves‧tir
Verb
investir (first-person singular present invisto, first-person singular preterite investí, past participle investido)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive investir | |||||||
dative | investirme | investirte | investirle, investirse | investirnos | investiros | investirles, investirse | |
accusative | investirme | investirte | investirlo, investirla, investirse | investirnos | investiros | investirlos, investirlas, investirse | |
with gerund invistiendo | |||||||
dative | invistiéndome | invistiéndote | invistiéndole, invistiéndose | invistiéndonos | invistiéndoos | invistiéndoles, invistiéndose | |
accusative | invistiéndome | invistiéndote | invistiéndolo, invistiéndola, invistiéndose | invistiéndonos | invistiéndoos | invistiéndolos, invistiéndolas, invistiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative inviste | |||||||
dative | invísteme | invístete | invístele | invístenos | not used | invísteles | |
accusative | invísteme | invístete | invístelo, invístela | invístenos | not used | invístelos, invístelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative investí | |||||||
dative | investime | investite | investile | investinos | not used | investiles | |
accusative | investime | investite | investilo, investila | investinos | not used | investilos, investilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative invista | |||||||
dative | invístame | not used | invístale, invístase | invístanos | not used | invístales | |
accusative | invístame | not used | invístalo, invístala, invístase | invístanos | not used | invístalos, invístalas | |
with first-person plural imperative invistamos | |||||||
dative | not used | invistámoste | invistámosle | invistámonos | invistámoos | invistámosles | |
accusative | not used | invistámoste | invistámoslo, invistámosla | invistámonos | invistámoos | invistámoslos, invistámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative investid | |||||||
dative | investidme | not used | investidle | investidnos | investíos | investidles | |
accusative | investidme | not used | investidlo, investidla | investidnos | investíos | investidlos, investidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative invistan | |||||||
dative | invístanme | not used | invístanle | invístannos | not used | invístanles, invístanse | |
accusative | invístanme | not used | invístanlo, invístanla | invístannos | not used | invístanlos, invístanlas, invístanse |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “investir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014