hala
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Hawaiian hala, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan. Doublet of pandan via Malay.
Noun
- Pandanus tectorius, a screw pine native to Malesia, eastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Adjective
hala (comparative more hala, superlative most hala)
- (obsolete, dialect) Embarrassed or ashamed.
- 1688, Thomas Shadwell, The Squire of Alsatia:
- Hack. Kiſs, kiſs her, Man; this Town affords ſuch every where; you'll hate the Country, when you ſee a little more; kiſs her, I ſay.
Lolp. I am ſo hala; I am aſhamed.
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish حالا (hala).[1]
Or from Arabic على (ala, “however; nevertheless; but; still; yet.”)
References
- Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hala”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 184
Further reading
- “hala”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- “hala”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language] (in Albanian), 1980
- Jungg, G. (1895) “alaa”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 3
Basque
Catalan
Verb
hala
- inflection of halar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Cebuano
Interjection
hala
- an expression of surprise or warning
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦala]
- Rhymes: -ala
Declension
Faroese
Galician
Verb
hala
- inflection of halar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Hawaiian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *sala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.
Derived terms
- hoʻohala
Descendants
- English: hala
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *fara, from Proto-Oceanic *padran, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.
Derived terms
- lauhala
- pū hala
Etymology 3
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.
Derived terms
- hoʻohala
- hoʻohala manawa
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hala”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒlɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ha‧la
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hala | — |
accusative | halát | — |
dative | halának | — |
instrumental | halával | — |
causal-final | haláért | — |
translative | halává | — |
terminative | haláig | — |
essive-formal | halaként | — |
essive-modal | halául | — |
inessive | halában | — |
superessive | halán | — |
adessive | halánál | — |
illative | halába | — |
sublative | halára | — |
allative | halához | — |
elative | halából | — |
delative | haláról | — |
ablative | halától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
haláé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
haláéi | — |
Icelandic
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ha.la/
- Rhymes: -la
- Hyphenation: ha‧la
Noun
hala (plural hala-hala, first-person possessive halaku, second-person possessive halamu, third-person possessive halanya)
Further reading
- “hala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Laboya
References
- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “hala”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 23
- Geirnaert-Martin, Danielle C. (1992) “hala”, in The Woven Land of Lamboya. Socio-cosmic Ideas and Values in West Sumba, Eastern Indonesia (CNWS Publications; 11), Leiden: Centre of Non-Western Studies, Leiden University
Latin
References
- hala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Lokono
References
- Willem J. A. Pet, A Grammar Sketch and Lexicon of Arawak (Lokono Dian) (2011)
Nigerian Pidgin
Old Javanese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ha.la/
- Rhymes: -la
- Hyphenation: la
Etymology 1
Unknown, probably related to Malay bala (“misfortune”) and Tagalog halá (“you're in trouble!”), probably Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq (“wrong, in error (of behavior); miss (a target); mistake, error, fault”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- ahala
- ala gane
- amahala
- aṅala-hala
- aṅalani
- aṅhala-hala
- hinala-hala
- humalākĕn
- inalan
- kahala
- kala-hala
- kinahala
- kinahalan
Descendants
References
- "hala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Papiamentu
Etymology 1
From Portuguese ala and Spanish ala.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxa.la/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: ha‧la
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Halle or French halle, both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō. Doublet of hol (“hallway, lobby”) and cela (“cell”).
Declension
Noun
hala f
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xala/
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish خلا (halâ), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ).
Noun
hala f (Cyrillic spelling хала)
Etymology 3
From Ottoman Turkish خاله (hâla, hâle), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).
Noun
hala f (Cyrillic spelling хала)
Siraya
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦala]
Noun
hala f (genitive singular haly, nominative plural haly, genitive plural hál, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Derived terms
- halový
Further reading
- “hala”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈala/ [ˈa.la]
- Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: ha‧la
- Homophone: ala
Interjection
¡hala!
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
hala
- inflection of halar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “hala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German halen, from Old Saxon halon.
Verb
hala (present halar, preterite halade, supine halat, imperative hala)
- (often with a particle like in (“in”), ner (“down”), upp (“up”), or fram (“forth”)) to reel, to haul (pull on something so as to bring more and more of it to oneself, often in order to bring in things attached)
- to bring (something) somewhere by pulling on something, like above
- hala ner en flagga
- lower a flag
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hala | halas | ||
Supine | halat | halats | ||
Imperative | hala | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | halen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | halar | halade | halas | halades |
Ind. plural1 | hala | halade | halas | halades |
Subjunctive2 | hale | halade | hales | halades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | halande | |||
Past participle | halad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /haˈla/ [hɐˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ha‧la
Interjection
halá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎ)
Derived terms
- hala ka
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhalaʔ/ [ˈha.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -alaʔ
- Syllabification: ha‧la
Noun
halà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎ) (obsolete)
- referring to something based on what it looks like (while adding what it is)
Further reading
- “hala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خاله (hala), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla, “maternal aunt”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑˈɫɑ/
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | hala | |
Definite accusative | halayı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | hala | halalar |
Definite accusative | halayı | halaları |
Dative | halaya | halalara |
Locative | halada | halalarda |
Ablative | haladan | halalardan |
Genitive | halanın | halaların |
Synonyms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑːlɑː/
Further reading
- “hala”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hâlâ”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *halla.
Inflection
Inflection of hala (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | hala | ||
genitive sing. | halan | ||
partitive sing. | halad | ||
partitive plur. | haloid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hala | halad | |
accusative | halan | halad | |
genitive | halan | haloiden | |
partitive | halad | haloid | |
essive-instructive | halan | haloin | |
translative | halaks | haloikš | |
inessive | halas | haloiš | |
elative | halaspäi | haloišpäi | |
illative | halaha halha |
haloihe | |
adessive | halal | haloil | |
ablative | halalpäi | haloilpäi | |
allative | halale | haloile | |
abessive | halata | haloita | |
comitative | halanke | haloidenke | |
prolative | haladme | haloidme | |
approximative I | halanno | haloidenno | |
approximative II | halannoks | haloidennoks | |
egressive | halannopäi | haloidennopäi | |
terminative I | halahasai halhasai |
haloihesai | |
terminative II | halalesai | haloilesai | |
terminative III | halassai | — | |
additive I | halahapäi halhapäi |
haloihepäi | |
additive II | halalepäi | haloilepäi |
Welsh
Etymology
Colloquial South Wales variant of hel (“send; pursue”) from Proto-Celtic *selgā, from Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“let loose, send”).
Pronunciation
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈhala/
Verb
hala (first-person singular present halaf, not mutable)(South Wales, transitive)
Conjugation
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | helaf | heli | hela | helwn | helwch | helant | helir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
helwn | helit | helai | helem | helech | helent | helid | |
preterite | helais | helaist | helodd | helasom | helasoch | helasant | helwyd | |
pluperfect | helaswn | helasit | helasai | helasem | helasech | helasent | helasid, helesid | |
present subjunctive | helwyf | helych | helo | helom | heloch | helont | heler | |
imperative | — | hela | heled | helwn | helwch | helent | heler | |
verbal noun | hala | |||||||
verbal adjectives | heledig heladwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | hela i, helaf i | heli di | helith o/e/hi, heliff e/hi | helwn ni | helwch chi | helan nhw |
conditional | helwn i, helswn i | helet ti, helset ti | helai fo/fe/hi, helsai fo/fe/hi | helen ni, helsen ni | helech chi, helsech chi | helen nhw, helsen nhw |
preterite | helais i, heles i | helaist ti, helest ti | helodd o/e/hi | helon ni | heloch chi | helon nhw |
imperative | — | hela | — | — | helwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hala”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies